329 lines
13 KiB
C++
329 lines
13 KiB
C++
/**
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This file is a part of rexy's general purpose library
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Copyright (C) 2020 rexy712
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef REXY_STRING_BASE_HPP
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#define REXY_STRING_BASE_HPP
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#include <type_traits> //is_same, integral_contant, enable_if, etc
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#include <utility> //forward
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#include <cstddef> //size_t,ptrdiff
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#include <cstring> //strlen
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#include "steal.hpp"
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#include "cx/utility.hpp"
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#include "traits.hpp"
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#include "expression.hpp"
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#include "detail/string_appender.hpp"
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#include "detail/hasallocator.hpp"
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namespace rexy{
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//Base of all RAII strings. Its use is allowing passing of rexy strings to functions without knowing the exact type
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template<class Char>
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class string_base
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{
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public:
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using value_type = Char;
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using size_type = size_t;
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using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
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using pointer = value_type*;
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using const_pointer = const value_type*;
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using reference = value_type&;
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using const_reference = const value_type&;
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using iterator = pointer;
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using const_iterator = const_pointer;
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protected:
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size_type m_length = 0; //length of string not including null terminator
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size_type m_cap = 0; //size of current buffer not including null terminator
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pointer m_data = nullptr;
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protected:
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constexpr string_base(void)noexcept = default;
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constexpr string_base(size_type len)noexcept:
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m_cap(len){}
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//Initialize without copying
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constexpr string_base(pointer data, size_type len)noexcept:
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m_cap(len), m_data(data){}
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constexpr string_base(pointer data, size_type len, size_type cap)noexcept:
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m_length(len), m_cap(cap), m_data(data){}
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//Copy ctor (do nothing)
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constexpr string_base(const string_base&)noexcept{}
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~string_base(void)noexcept = default;
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public:
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//Stop managing stored pointer. Does not free.
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constexpr pointer release(void)noexcept{return cx::exchange(m_data, nullptr);}
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//Length of string not including null terminator
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constexpr size_type length(void)const noexcept{return m_length;}
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constexpr size_type capacity(void)const noexcept{return m_cap;}
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//direct access to managed pointer
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constexpr pointer c_str(void)noexcept{return m_data;}
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constexpr const_pointer c_str(void)const noexcept{return m_data;}
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constexpr pointer get(void)noexcept{return m_data;}
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constexpr const_pointer get(void)const noexcept{return m_data;}
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constexpr operator pointer(void)noexcept{return m_data;}
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constexpr operator const_pointer(void)const noexcept{return m_data;}
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//true if m_data is not null
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constexpr bool valid(void)const noexcept{return m_data;}
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constexpr reference operator[](size_type i)noexcept{return m_data[i];}
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constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type i)const noexcept{return m_data[i];}
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};
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//Supplies all functions that string_base can't implement
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template<class Char, class Allocator>
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class basic_string : protected detail::hasallocator<Allocator>, public string_base<Char>
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{
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public:
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using value_type = typename string_base<Char>::value_type;
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using size_type = typename string_base<Char>::size_type;
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using difference_type = typename string_base<Char>::difference_type;
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using pointer = typename string_base<Char>::pointer;
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using const_pointer = typename string_base<Char>::const_pointer;
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using reference = typename string_base<Char>::reference;
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using const_reference = typename string_base<Char>::const_reference;
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using iterator = typename string_base<Char>::iterator;
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using const_iterator = typename string_base<Char>::const_iterator;
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using allocator_type = Allocator;
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protected:
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using string_base<Char>::m_data;
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using string_base<Char>::m_length;
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using string_base<Char>::m_cap;
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private:
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basic_string& _copy_string(const_pointer s, size_type len)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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public:
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constexpr basic_string(void)noexcept;
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constexpr basic_string(rexy::steal<pointer> data, size_type len)noexcept;
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constexpr basic_string(rexy::steal<pointer> data, size_type len, size_type cap)noexcept;
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constexpr basic_string(rexy::steal<pointer> data)noexcept;
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basic_string(const_pointer data, size_type len)noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)));
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basic_string(const_pointer data)noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)));
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explicit basic_string(size_type len)noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)));
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basic_string(size_type len, size_type cap)noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)));
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//normal copy and move ctors
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basic_string(const basic_string& b)noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)));
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constexpr basic_string(basic_string&& s)noexcept(noexcept(cx::exchange(s.m_data, nullptr)));
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template<class C>
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basic_string(const string_base<C>& b)noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)));
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//dtor
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~basic_string(void)noexcept(noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr, 0)));
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basic_string& operator=(const basic_string& s)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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constexpr basic_string& operator=(basic_string&& s)noexcept;
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//Copy from c string
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basic_string& operator=(const_pointer c)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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//Copy from other string_base
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template<class C>
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basic_string& operator=(const string_base<C>& s)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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//Replace managed pointer. Frees existing value
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void reset(pointer val = nullptr)noexcept(noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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void reset(pointer val, size_type len)noexcept(noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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bool resize(size_type newsize)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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void append(const_pointer data, size_type len)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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void append(const_pointer data)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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template<class C>
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void append(const string_base<C>& s)
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noexcept(noexcept(this->allocate(0)) &&
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noexcept(this->deallocate(nullptr,0)));
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using detail::hasallocator<Allocator>::allocator;
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};
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//Like an expression template but not really
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template<class Left, class Right>
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class string_cat_expr : public rexy::binary_expression<Left,Right>
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{
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static_assert(std::is_same<typename std::decay_t<Left>::value_type,typename std::decay_t<Right>::value_type>::value);
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private:
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using left_t = std::decay_t<Left>;
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using right_t = std::decay_t<Right>;
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public:
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using value_type = typename left_t::value_type;
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using size_type = decltype(typename left_t::size_type{0} + typename right_t::size_type{0});
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using difference_type = decltype(typename left_t::difference_type{0} - typename right_t::difference_type{0});
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using pointer = value_type*;
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using const_pointer = const value_type*;
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using reference = value_type&;
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using const_reference = const value_type&;
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using iterator = value_type*;
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using const_iterator = const value_type*;
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public:
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using binary_expression<Left,Right>::binary_expression;
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constexpr string_cat_expr(const string_cat_expr&) = default;
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constexpr string_cat_expr(string_cat_expr&&) = default;
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constexpr size_type length(void)const noexcept;
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template<class Alloc>
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operator basic_string<value_type,Alloc>(void)
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noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<basic_string<value_type,Alloc>, typename basic_string<value_type,Alloc>::size_type>::value &&
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std::is_nothrow_invocable<detail::string_appender<basic_string<value_type,Alloc>>,decltype(*this)>::value);
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};
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template<class Left, class Right>
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string_cat_expr(Left&&,Right&&) -> string_cat_expr<Left&&,Right&&>;
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template<class Char>
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class static_string : public string_base<Char>
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{
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public:
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using value_type = typename string_base<Char>::value_type;
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using size_type = typename string_base<Char>::size_type;
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using difference_type = typename string_base<Char>::difference_type;
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using pointer = typename string_base<Char>::pointer;
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using const_pointer = typename string_base<Char>::const_pointer;
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using reference = typename string_base<Char>::reference;
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using const_reference = typename string_base<Char>::const_reference;
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using iterator = typename string_base<Char>::iterator;
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using const_iterator = typename string_base<Char>::const_iterator;
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protected:
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using string_base<Char>::m_data;
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using string_base<Char>::m_length;
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using string_base<Char>::m_cap;
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public:
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constexpr static_string(void)noexcept = default;
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constexpr static_string(const_pointer str, size_type len)noexcept;
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constexpr static_string(const_pointer c)noexcept;
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constexpr static_string(const static_string& s)noexcept;
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constexpr static_string(static_string&& s)noexcept;
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~static_string(void)noexcept = default;
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constexpr static_string& operator=(const_pointer c)noexcept;
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constexpr static_string& operator=(const static_string& s)noexcept;
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constexpr static_string& operator=(static_string&&)noexcept;
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};
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template<class T>
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struct is_string{
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static constexpr bool value = rexy::is_template_derived_type<T,string_base>::value || rexy::is_template_type<T,string_cat_expr>::value;
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};
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template<class T>
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struct is_concrete_string{
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static constexpr bool value = rexy::is_template_derived_type<T,string_base>::value;
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};
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namespace detail{
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template<class... Ts>
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using enable_if_string = std::enable_if_t<(is_string<Ts>::value && ...),int>;
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template<class... Ts>
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using enable_if_concrete_string = std::enable_if_t<(is_concrete_string<Ts>::value && ...),int>;
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template<class... Ts>
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using enable_if_expr_string = std::enable_if_t<(rexy::is_template_type<Ts,string_cat_expr>::value && ...),int>;
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} //namespace detail
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template<class Str1, class Str2, detail::enable_if_concrete_string<Str1,Str2> = 0>
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constexpr bool operator==(Str1&& left, Str2&& right)noexcept{
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return left.valid() && right.valid() && left.length() == right.length() && !cx::strcmp(left.get(), right.get());
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}
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template<class Str1, class Str2, detail::enable_if_concrete_string<Str1,Str2> = 0>
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constexpr bool operator!=(Str1&& left, Str2&& right)noexcept{
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return !(left == right);
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}
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template<class Left, class Right, detail::enable_if_string<Left,Right> = 0>
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constexpr auto operator+(Left&& l, Right&& r)
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//uses deduction guide whereas std::is_nothrow_constructible couldn't
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noexcept(noexcept(::new (nullptr) string_cat_expr(std::forward<Left>(l), std::forward<Right>(r))))
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{
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return string_cat_expr(std::forward<Left>(l), std::forward<Right>(r));
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}
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template<class Right, detail::enable_if_string<Right> = 0>
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constexpr auto operator+(const char* left, Right&& right)
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noexcept(noexcept(::new (nullptr) string_cat_expr(rexy::static_string<char>(left), std::forward<Right>(right))))
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{
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return string_cat_expr(rexy::static_string<char>(left), std::forward<Right>(right));
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}
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template<class Left, detail::enable_if_string<Left> = 0>
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constexpr auto operator+(Left&& left, const char* right)
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noexcept(noexcept(::new (nullptr) string_cat_expr(std::forward<Left>(left), rexy::static_string<char>(right))))
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{
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return rexy::string_cat_expr(std::forward<Left>(left), rexy::static_string<char>(right));
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}
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template<class Left, class Right, detail::enable_if_concrete_string<Left> = 0, detail::enable_if_string<Right> = 0>
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decltype(auto) operator+=(Left& l, Right&& r)
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noexcept(noexcept(l + std::forward<Right>(r)) && std::is_nothrow_assignable<Left, decltype(l + std::forward<Right>(r))>::value)
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{
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return l = (l + std::forward<Right>(r));
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}
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template<class Left, detail::enable_if_concrete_string<Left> = 0>
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decltype(auto) operator+=(Left& l, const char* r)
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noexcept(noexcept(l + r) && std::is_nothrow_assignable<Left, decltype(l + r)>::value)
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{
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return l = (l + r);
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}
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}
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#include "string_base.tpp"
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namespace{
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constexpr inline rexy::static_string<char> operator"" _ss(const char* str, size_t len)noexcept{
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return rexy::static_string<char>(str, len);
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}
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constexpr inline rexy::static_string<wchar_t> operator"" _ss(const wchar_t* str, size_t len)noexcept{
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return rexy::static_string<wchar_t>(str, len);
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}
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constexpr inline rexy::static_string<char16_t> operator"" _ss(const char16_t* str, size_t len)noexcept{
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return rexy::static_string<char16_t>(str, len);
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}
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constexpr inline rexy::static_string<char32_t> operator"" _ss(const char32_t* str, size_t len)noexcept{
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return rexy::static_string<char32_t>(str, len);
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}
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}
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#ifdef REXY_BINARY_BASE_HPP
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#include "detail/binary_string_conv.hpp"
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#endif
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#ifdef REXY_CX_HASH_HPP
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#include "cx/static_string_hash.hpp"
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#endif
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#endif
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