rexbacklight/rexbacklight.c

/**
	rexbacklight
	Copyright (C) 2018 rexy712

	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>

static const char* backlight_dir = "/sys/class/backlight/";

void usage(int exit_val){
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: rexbacklight [option]\n\n");

	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "  =<percentage>\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "  -<percentage>\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "  +<percentage>\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "  off\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "  max\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "  min\n");

	if(!exit_val){
		fprintf(stderr, "\nrexbacklight Copyright (C) 2018 rexy712\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "under certain conditions; see the GNU GPLv3 for details.\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "A copy of the GPLv3 is available with the source in the file 'LICENSE'\n");
	}

	exit(exit_val);
}

int check_valid_files(const char* f1, const char* f2){
	struct stat file1, file2;
	if(stat(f1, &file1)){
		printf("failed to open '%s'\n", f1);
		return -1;
	}
	if(stat(f2, &file2)){
		printf("failed to open '%s'\n", f2);
		return -1;
	}
	//Same device and same inode means same file

	//device id
	if(file1.st_dev != file2.st_dev)
		return -2;
	//inode number
	if(file1.st_ino != file2.st_ino)
		return -2;
	return 0;
}

struct string_array{
	char** list;
	int size;
};

//Get a list of backlight devices in sysfs
struct string_array get_backlight_sources(void){

	DIR* fd;
	struct dirent* dir;

	fd = opendir(backlight_dir);
	if(!fd){
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open '%s' for reading!\n", backlight_dir);
		return (struct string_array){.list = NULL, .size = 0};
	}

	char** list = malloc(sizeof(const char*) * 8);
	int i;

	for(i = 0;(dir = readdir(fd));){
		if(!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, "..")){
			continue;
		}
		list[i] = malloc(strlen(dir->d_name) + 1);
		strcpy(list[i], dir->d_name);
		i++;
	}

	closedir(fd);

	return (struct string_array){.list = list, .size = i};
}


void free_string_array(struct string_array* s){
	for(int i = 0;i < s->size;i++)
		free(s->list[i]);
	free(s->list);
}

int get_brightness(const char* file){
	FILE* bright = fopen(file, "r");
	char buff[127];
	if(!bright){
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open brightness file \"%s\"!\n", file);
		return 0;
	}
	if(!fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), bright)){
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read file \"%s\"!\n", file);
		fclose(bright);
		return 0;
	}
	fclose(bright);
	return atof(buff);
}

int process_arg(char* arg, float min, float current, float max){
	//Amount to inc/dec
	int delta = delta = max * atof(arg + 1) / 100.0;

	//Increment
	if(arg[0] == '+'){
		delta = delta + current;
		if(delta >= max)
			return max;
		else{
			return delta;
		}

	//Decrement
	}else if(arg[0] == '-'){
		delta = current - delta;
		if(delta <= min)
			return min;
		else
			return delta;

	//Directly set
	}else if(arg[0] == '='){
		if(delta >= max)
			return max;
		else if(delta <= min)
			return min;
		else
			return delta;

	//Set to minimum plus one (so backlight is actually on!)
	}else if(!strcmp("min", arg)){
		return min + 1;

	//Turn off backlight
	}else if(!strcmp("off", arg)){
		return min;

	//Set to maximum
	}else if(!strcmp("max", arg)){
		return max;
	//Unknown option
	}else{
		usage(-1);
	}
	return current;
}

//argv[1] shall be [+-=]<percentage>|min|max|off
int main(int argc, char** argv){
	const char* backlight_file = "brightness";
	const char* max_backlight_file = "max_brightness";

	//Make sure we have an argument and it is at least 2 characters long
	if(argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))
		usage(0);
	else if(strlen(argv[1]) < 2)
		usage(-1);

	//Gain access to sysfs files
	if(setuid(0)){
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setuid to 0!\n");
		return -3;
	}

	//Make sure we aren't in a chroot environment (prevents writing to a file we don't want to!)
	if(check_valid_files("/", "/proc/1/root")){
		fprintf(stderr, "No chroot today\n");
		return -4;
	}

	//Now that we've verified we're in a safe environment to do the work,
	//Let's get everything set up!

	//Acquire a list of backlight devices in sysfs
	struct string_array backlight_names = get_backlight_sources();
	if(backlight_names.size == 0){
		fprintf(stderr, "No backlights devices found!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//save our starting directory so we can change to each backlight directory
	const char* starting_dir = getcwd(NULL, 0);

	if(chdir(backlight_dir)){
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read backlight sysfs directory!\n");
		return -2;
	}

	//Set all backlight sources to the requested percentage
	for(int i = 0;i < backlight_names.size;i++){
		if(chdir(backlight_names.list[i])){
			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open backlight directory \"%s%s\"!\n", backlight_dir, backlight_names.list[i]);
			continue;
		}

		//Open brightness file for writing
		int out = process_arg(argv[1], 0, get_brightness(backlight_file), get_brightness(max_backlight_file));
		FILE* bright = fopen(backlight_file, "w+");
		if(!bright){
			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open brightness file \"%s\" for writing!\n", backlight_file);
			continue;
		}
		fprintf(bright, "%d", out);

		fclose(bright);
	}
	free_string_array(&backlight_names);
	if(chdir(starting_dir)){
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not return to starting directory!\nWas the directory moved/deleted?\n");
		if(chdir(getenv("HOME")) || chdir("/")){
			return -5;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}