Add basic matrix stuff

This commit is contained in:
rexy712 2020-08-15 13:56:43 -07:00
parent b04fd75798
commit 71489dcca4
3 changed files with 436 additions and 0 deletions

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include/detail/math.hpp Normal file
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#ifndef REXY_DETAIL_MATH_HPP
#define REXY_DETAIL_MATH_HPP
namespace math{
namespace detail{
struct zero_initialize_t{};
struct no_initialize_t{};
struct id_initialize_t{};
}
static inline constexpr detail::zero_initialize_t zero_initialize;
static inline constexpr detail::no_initialize_t no_initialize;
static inline constexpr detail::id_initialize_t id_initialize;
}
#endif

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#ifndef REXY_DETAIL_MATRIX_HPP
#define REXY_DETAIL_MATRIX_HPP
#include <cstdlib> //size_t
#include <utility> //integer_sequence
namespace math::detail{
template<size_t SW, size_t W = SW, size_t H = SW-1, size_t... Args>
struct gen_id_tup{
using tup = typename gen_id_tup<SW, W-1, H, Args..., 0>::tup;
};
template<size_t SW, size_t H, size_t... Args>
struct gen_id_tup<SW,SW,H,Args...>{
using tup = typename gen_id_tup<SW, SW-1, H, Args..., 1>::tup;
};
template<size_t SW, size_t H, size_t... Args>
struct gen_id_tup<SW,0,H,Args...>{
using tup = typename gen_id_tup<SW, SW, H-1, Args..., 0>::tup;
};
template<size_t SW, size_t... Args>
struct gen_id_tup<SW,SW,0,Args...>{
using tup = std::integer_sequence<size_t,Args...,1>;
};
template<size_t N, size_t... Args>
struct gen_zero_tup{
using tup = typename gen_zero_tup<N-1,Args...,0>::tup;
};
template<size_t... Args>
struct gen_zero_tup<0,Args...>{
using tup = std::integer_sequence<size_t,Args...>;
};
template<size_t W>
struct id_initialization_matrix{
using tuple = typename gen_id_tup<W>::tup;
};
template<size_t W, size_t H>
struct default_initialization_matrix{
using tuple = typename gen_zero_tup<W>::tup;
};
template<size_t W>
struct default_initialization_matrix<W,W>{
using tuple = typename id_initialization_matrix<W>::tuple;
};
template<class T, size_t R>
class mat_ref_obj
{
public:
using size_type = size_t;
protected:
T* m_data = nullptr;
public:
constexpr mat_ref_obj(T* d, size_type i):
m_data(d+i){}
constexpr T& operator[](size_type i){
return m_data[i*R];
}
constexpr const T& operator[](size_type i)const{
return m_data[i*R];
}
};
template<class T, size_t W, size_t H>
class matrix_base
{
static_assert(W > 0, "Cannot have 0 columns matrix");
static_assert(H > 0, "Cannot have 0 rows matrix");
public:
using value_type = T;
using size_type = size_t;
using pointer = value_type*;
using const_pointer = const value_type*;
using reference = value_type&;
using const_reference = const value_type&;
static constexpr size_type Columns = W;
static constexpr size_type Rows = H;
protected:
value_type m_data[W*H];
protected:
template<size_type... Ss>
constexpr matrix_base(std::integer_sequence<size_type,Ss...>):
m_data{Ss...}{}
public:
//Default construct as identity when square, zero otherwise
constexpr matrix_base(void):
matrix_base(typename detail::default_initialization_matrix<Columns,Rows>::tuple{}){}
//Range initializing constructors
constexpr explicit matrix_base(zero_initialize_t):
m_data{}{}
constexpr explicit matrix_base(no_initialize_t){}
template<class U = void>
constexpr explicit matrix_base(id_initialize_t):
matrix_base()
{
static_assert(Columns == Rows, "Identity initialization only supported on square matrices");
}
//Value initializing constructors
constexpr explicit matrix_base(value_type v){
for(size_type i = 0;i < Columns*Rows;++i)
m_data[i] = v;
}
template<class... Args>
constexpr explicit matrix_base(Args&&... args):
m_data{std::forward<Args>(args)...}{}
//Copying constructors
constexpr matrix_base(const matrix_base&) = default;
constexpr matrix_base(matrix_base&&) = default;
template<class U>
constexpr matrix_base(const matrix_base<U,Columns,Rows>& m){
using mat = decltype(m);
for(typename mat::size_type i = 0;i < mat::Columns*mat::Rows;++i)
m_data[i] = m.get(i);
}
~matrix_base(void) = default;
//Assignement
template<class U>
constexpr matrix_base& operator=(const matrix_base<U,Columns,Rows>& m){
using mat = decltype(m);
for(typename mat::size_type i = 0;i < mat::Columns*mat::Rows;++i)
m_data[i] = m.get(i);
return *this;
}
constexpr matrix_base& operator=(const matrix_base&) = default;
constexpr matrix_base& operator=(matrix_base&&) = default;
//Getters/Setters
constexpr auto operator[](size_type x){
return detail::mat_ref_obj<value_type,Rows>{m_data, x};
}
constexpr auto operator[](size_type x)const{
return detail::mat_ref_obj<const value_type,Rows>{m_data, x};
}
constexpr reference get(size_type x, size_type y){
return m_data[x+(y*Rows)];
}
constexpr const_reference get(size_type x, size_type y)const{
return m_data[x+(y*Rows)];
}
constexpr reference get(size_type i){
return m_data[i];
}
constexpr const_reference get(size_type i)const{
return m_data[i];
}
constexpr size_type columns(void)const{
return Columns;
}
constexpr size_type rows(void)const{
return Rows;
}
constexpr size_type size(void)const{
return Columns*Rows;
}
constexpr pointer raw(void){
return m_data;
}
constexpr const_pointer raw(void)const{
return m_data;
}
constexpr operator pointer(void){
return m_data;
}
constexpr operator const_pointer(void)const{
return m_data;
}
};
}
#endif

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/**
This file is a part of the rexy/r0nk/atlas project
Copyright (C) 2020 rexy712
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef REXY_MAT_HPP
#define REXY_MAT_HPP
#include <cstdlib> //size_t
#include <utility> //integer_sequence
#include <type_traits> //decay_t
#include <cmath> //sin, cos
#include "detail/math.hpp"
#include "detail/matrix.hpp"
namespace math{
template<class T, size_t C, size_t R>
class matrix : public detail::matrix_base<T,C,R>
{
private:
using base = detail::matrix_base<T,C,R>;
public:
using value_type = typename base::value_type;
using size_type = typename base::size_type;
using pointer = typename base::pointer;
using const_pointer = typename base::const_pointer;
using reference = typename base::reference;
using const_reference = typename base::const_reference;
public:
using detail::matrix_base<T,C,R>::matrix_base;
using detail::matrix_base<T,C,R>::operator=;
};
template<class T>
class matrix<T,3,3> : public detail::matrix_base<T,3,3>
{
private:
using base = detail::matrix_base<T,3,3>;
public:
using value_type = typename base::value_type;
using size_type = typename base::size_type;
using pointer = typename base::pointer;
using const_pointer = typename base::const_pointer;
using reference = typename base::reference;
using const_reference = typename base::const_reference;
public:
using detail::matrix_base<T,3,3>::matrix_base;
using detail::matrix_base<T,3,3>::operator=;
template<class U = void>
static constexpr matrix rotation(value_type angle){
value_type c = std::cos(angle);
value_type s = std::sin(angle);
return rotation(s, c);
}
template<class U = void>
static constexpr matrix rotation(value_type sin, value_type cos){
return matrix(cos, -sin, 0,
sin, cos, 0,
0, 0, 1);
}
static constexpr matrix rotation(value_type angle_x, value_type angle_y, value_type angle_z){
//TODO
}
};
namespace detail{
template<class T>
struct is_matrix_helper{
template<class U, size_t W, size_t H>
static std::true_type test(matrix<U,W,H>*);
static std::false_type test(void*);
static constexpr bool value = std::is_same<std::true_type,decltype(test(static_cast<std::decay_t<T>*>(nullptr)))>::value;
};
}
template<class... Ms>
struct is_matrix{
static constexpr bool value = (detail::is_matrix_helper<Ms>::value && ...);
};
namespace detail{
template<class M1, class M2>
struct are_same_size_matrix{
using l = std::decay_t<M1>;
using r = std::decay_t<M2>;
static constexpr bool value = is_matrix<M1,M2>::value && l::Columns == r::Columns && l::Rows == r::Rows;
};
template<class... Ms>
using enable_if_matrix = std::enable_if_t<is_matrix<Ms...>::value,int>;
template<class M1, class M2>
using enable_if_eq_matrix = std::enable_if_t<are_same_size_matrix<M1,M2>::value,int>;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t W, size_t H>
constexpr bool operator==(const matrix<T,W,H>& left, const matrix<U,W,H> right){
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
if(left.get(i) != right.get(i))
return false;
}
return true;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t W, size_t H>
constexpr bool operator!=(const matrix<T,W,H>& left, const matrix<U,W,H> right){
return !(left == right);
}
template<class T, class U, size_t R1, size_t C1, size_t C2>
constexpr auto operator*(const matrix<T,C1,R1>& left, const matrix<U,C2,C1>& right){
using res_t = decltype(std::declval<T>() * std::declval<U>());
matrix<res_t,C2,R1> res(no_initialize);
size_t index = 0;
for(size_t i = 0;i < right.rows();++i){
for(size_t j = 0;j < left.rows();++j){
for(size_t k = 0;k < left.columns();++k){
res.get(index) += left[j][k] * right[i][k];
}
++index;
}
}
return res;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr auto operator*(const matrix<T,C,R>& left, U&& right){
using res_t = decltype(std::declval<T>() * std::declval<U>());
matrix<res_t,C,R> res(no_initialize);
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
res.get(i) = left.get(i) * std::forward<U>(right);
}
return res;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr auto operator/(const matrix<T,C,R>& left, U&& right){
using res_t = decltype(std::declval<T>() / std::declval<U>());
matrix<res_t,C,R> res(no_initialize);
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
res.get(i) = left.get(i) / std::forward<U>(right);
}
return res;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr auto operator+(const matrix<T,C,R>& left, const matrix<U,C,R>& right){
using res_t = decltype(std::declval<T>() + std::declval<U>());
matrix<res_t,C,R> res(no_initialize);
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
res.get(i) = left.get(i) + right.get(i);
}
return res;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr auto operator-(const matrix<T,C,R>& left, const matrix<U,C,R>& right){
using res_t = decltype(std::declval<T>() - std::declval<U>());
matrix<res_t,C,R> res(no_initialize);
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
res.get(i) = left.get(i) - right.get(i);
}
return res;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr auto operator-(const matrix<T,C,R>& left){
using res_t = decltype(std::declval<T>() - std::declval<U>());
matrix<res_t,C,R> res(no_initialize);
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
res.get(i) = -left.get(i);
}
return res;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t R1, size_t C1, size_t C2>
constexpr decltype(auto) operator*=(matrix<T,C1,R1>& left, const matrix<U,C2,C1>& right){
//have to evaluate entire expression first since matrix multiplication depends on reusing many elements
//cannot be expression templatized, TODO
return (left = (left * right));
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr decltype(auto) operator*=(matrix<T,C,R>& left, U&& right){
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
left.get(i) = left.get(i) * std::forward<U>(right);
}
return left;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr decltype(auto) operator/=(matrix<T,C,R>& left, U&& right){
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
left.get(i) = left.get(i) / std::forward<U>(right);
}
return left;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr decltype(auto) operator+=(matrix<T,C,R>& left, const matrix<U,C,R>& right){
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
left.get(i) = left.get(i) + right.get(i);
}
return left;
}
template<class T, class U, size_t C, size_t R>
constexpr decltype(auto) operator-=(matrix<T,C,R>& left, const matrix<U,C,R>& right){
for(size_t i = 0;i < left.size();++i){
left.get(i) = left.get(i) - right.get(i);
}
return left;
}
}
#endif