Files
gentoo/eclass/verify-sig.eclass
Michał Górny c80dc591e4 verify-sig.eclass: Add verify-sig_uncompress_verify_unpack
Add a function that carries out the surprisingly common pattern of
uncompress-verify-unpack found in kernel.org distfiles, where
the signature is created against the uncompressed archive rather than
the actual distfile.  Just like the code currently copied across
ebuilds, the function uses a pipeline to simultaneously decompress,
unpack and verify the signature, except with correct error handling
this time.

Note that the code technically implies that the archive will be unpacked
even if the signature does not match -- the ebuild will abort
afterwards.

Thanks to Ulrich Müller for the suggestion!

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
2025-01-10 14:15:02 +01:00

528 lines
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# Copyright 2020-2025 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# @ECLASS: verify-sig.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 7 8
# @BLURB: Eclass to verify upstream signatures on distfiles
# @DESCRIPTION:
# verify-sig eclass provides a streamlined approach to verifying
# upstream signatures on distfiles. Its primary purpose is to permit
# developers to easily verify signatures while bumping packages.
# The eclass removes the risk of developer forgetting to perform
# the verification, or performing it incorrectly, e.g. due to additional
# keys in the local keyring. It also permits users to verify
# the developer's work.
#
# To use the eclass, start by packaging the upstream's key
# as sec-keys/openpgp-keys-*. Then inherit the eclass, add detached
# signatures to SRC_URI and set VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH. The eclass
# provides verify-sig USE flag to toggle the verification.
#
# If you need to use signify, you may want to copy distfiles into WORKDIR to
# work around "Too many levels of symbolic links" error.
#
# A more complete guide can be found at:
# https://mgorny.pl/articles/verify-sig-by-example.html
#
# @EXAMPLE:
# Example use:
#
# @CODE
# inherit verify-sig
#
# SRC_URI="https://example.org/${P}.tar.gz
# verify-sig? ( https://example.org/${P}.tar.gz.sig )"
# BDEPEND="
# verify-sig? ( sec-keys/openpgp-keys-example )"
#
# VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH=/usr/share/openpgp-keys/example.asc
# @CODE
case ${EAPI} in
7|8) ;;
*) die "${ECLASS}: EAPI ${EAPI:-0} not supported" ;;
esac
if [[ -z ${_VERIFY_SIG_ECLASS} ]]; then
_VERIFY_SIG_ECLASS=1
inherit eapi9-pipestatus
IUSE="verify-sig"
# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_METHOD
# @PRE_INHERIT
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Signature verification method to use. The allowed value are:
#
# - minisig -- verify signatures with (base64) Ed25519 public key using app-crypt/minisign
# - openpgp -- verify PGP signatures using app-crypt/gnupg (the default)
# - sigstore -- verify signatures using dev-python/sigstore
# - signify -- verify signatures with Ed25519 public key using app-crypt/signify
: "${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD:=openpgp}"
case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
minisig)
BDEPEND="verify-sig? ( app-crypt/minisign )"
;;
openpgp)
BDEPEND="
verify-sig? (
app-crypt/gnupg
>=app-portage/gemato-20
)
"
;;
signify)
BDEPEND="verify-sig? ( app-crypt/signify )"
;;
sigstore)
BDEPEND="
verify-sig? (
dev-python/sigstore
sec-keys/sigstore-trusted-root
)
"
;;
*)
die "${ECLASS}: unknown method '${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD}'"
;;
esac
# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Path to key bundle used to perform the verification. This is required
# when using default src_unpack. Alternatively, the key path can be
# passed directly to the verification functions.
#
# The value of BROOT will be prepended to this path automatically.
#
# This variable is also used for non-OpenPGP signatures. The name
# contains "OPENPGP" for historical reasons. It is not used
# for sigstore, since it uses a single trusted root.
# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_CERT_IDENTITY
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# --cert-identity passed to sigstore invocation.
# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_CERT_OIDC_ISSUER
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# --cert-oidc-issuer passed to sigstore invocation.
# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Keyserver used to refresh keys. If not specified, the keyserver
# preference from the key will be respected. If no preference
# is specified by the key, the GnuPG default will be used.
#
# Supported for OpenPGP only.
# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH
# @USER_VARIABLE
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Attempt to refresh keys via WKD/keyserver. Set it to "yes"
# in make.conf to enable. Note that this requires working Internet
# connection.
#
# Supported for OpenPGP and sigstore.
: "${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH:=no}"
# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_detached
# @USAGE: <file> <sig-file> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Read the detached signature from <sig-file> and verify <file> against
# it. <key-file> can either be passed directly, or it defaults
# to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH. The function dies if verification
# fails.
verify-sig_verify_detached() {
local file=${1}
local sig=${2}
local key=${3}
if [[ ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} == sigstore ]]; then
if [[ -n ${key:-${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}} ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: key unexpectedly specified for sigstore"
fi
if [[ -z ${VERIFY_SIG_CERT_IDENTITY} ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: VERIFY_SIG_CERT_IDENTITY must be specified for sigstore"
fi
if [[ -z ${VERIFY_SIG_CERT_OIDC_ISSUER} ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: VERIFY_SIG_CERT_OIDC_ISSUER must be specified for sigstore"
fi
elif [[ -z ${key} ]]; then
if [[ -z ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH} ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: no key passed and VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH unset"
else
key="${BROOT}${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}"
fi
fi
local extra_args=()
if [[ -n ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER+1} ]]; then
[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} == openpgp ]] ||
die "${FUNCNAME}: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER is not supported"
extra_args+=(
--keyserver "${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER}"
)
fi
# GPG upstream knows better than to follow the spec, so we can't
# override this directory. However, there is a clean fallback
# to GNUPGHOME.
addpredict /run/user
local filename=${file##*/}
[[ ${file} == - ]] && filename='(stdin)'
einfo "Verifying ${filename} ..."
case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
minisig)
minisign "${extra_args[@]}" \
-V -P "$(<"${key}")" -x "${sig}" -m "${file}" ||
die "minisig signature verification failed"
;;
openpgp)
if [[ ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH} != yes ]]; then
extra_args+=( -R )
fi
# gpg can't handle very long TMPDIR
# https://bugs.gentoo.org/854492
local -x TMPDIR=/tmp
gemato openpgp-verify-detached -K "${key}" \
"${extra_args[@]}" --no-require-all-good \
"${sig}" "${file}" ||
die "PGP signature verification failed"
;;
signify)
signify "${extra_args[@]}" \
-V -p "${key}" -m "${file}" -x "${sig}" ||
die "Signify signature verification failed"
;;
sigstore)
if [[ ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH} != yes ]]; then
extra_args+=( --offline )
fi
cp -r "${BROOT}"/usr/share/sigstore-gentoo/{.cache,.local} \
"${HOME}"/ || die
sigstore verify identity "${extra_args[@]}" \
--bundle "${sig}" \
--cert-identity "${VERIFY_SIG_CERT_IDENTITY}" \
--cert-oidc-issuer "${VERIFY_SIG_CERT_OIDC_ISSUER}" \
"${file}" ||
die "Sigstore signature verification failed"
;;
*)
die "${FUNCNAME} not supported with ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD}"
;;
esac
}
# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_message
# @USAGE: <file> <output-file> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Verify that the file ('-' for stdin) contains a valid, signed PGP
# message and write the message into <output-file> ('-' for stdout).
# <key-file> can either be passed directly, or it defaults
# to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH. The function dies if verification
# fails. Note that using output from <output-file> is important as it
# prevents the injection of unsigned data.
verify-sig_verify_message() {
local file=${1}
local output_file=${2}
local key=${3}
if [[ -z ${key} ]]; then
if [[ -z ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH} ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: no key passed and VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH unset"
else
key="${BROOT}${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}"
fi
fi
local extra_args=()
[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH} == yes ]] || extra_args+=( -R )
if [[ -n ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER+1} ]]; then
[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} == openpgp ]] ||
die "${FUNCNAME}: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER is not supported"
extra_args+=(
--keyserver "${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER}"
)
fi
# GPG upstream knows better than to follow the spec, so we can't
# override this directory. However, there is a clean fallback
# to GNUPGHOME.
addpredict /run/user
local filename=${file##*/}
[[ ${file} == - ]] && filename='(stdin)'
einfo "Verifying ${filename} ..."
case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
minisig)
minisign -V -P "$(<"${key}")" -x "${sig}" -o "${output_file}" -m "${file}" ||
die "minisig signature verification failed"
;;
openpgp)
# gpg can't handle very long TMPDIR
# https://bugs.gentoo.org/854492
local -x TMPDIR=/tmp
gemato gpg-wrap -K "${key}" "${extra_args[@]}" -- \
gpg --verify --output="${output_file}" "${file}" ||
die "PGP signature verification failed"
;;
signify)
signify -V -e -p "${key}" -m "${output_file}" -x "${file}" ||
die "Signify signature verification failed"
;;
*)
die "${FUNCNAME} not supported with ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD}"
;;
esac
}
# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_unsigned_checksums
# @USAGE: <checksum-file> <format> <files>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Verify the checksums for all files listed in the space-separated list
# <files> (akin to ${A}) using a <checksum-file>. <format> specifies
# the checksum file format. <checksum-file> can be "-" for stdin.
#
# The following formats are supported:
# - sha256 -- sha256sum (<hash> <filename>)
# - openssl-dgst -- openssl dgst (<algo>(<filename>)=<hash>)
#
# The function dies if one of the files does not match checksums or
# is missing from the checksum file.
#
# Note that this function itself can only verify integrity of the files.
# In order to verify their authenticity, the <checksum-file> must
# be verified against a signature first, e.g. using
# verify-sig_verify_detached. If it contains inline signature, use
# verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums instead.
verify-sig_verify_unsigned_checksums() {
local checksum_file=${1}
local format=${2}
local files=()
read -r -d '' -a files <<<"${3}"
local chksum_prog chksum_len algo=${format}
case ${format} in
sha256)
chksum_len=64
;;
openssl-dgst)
;;
*)
die "${FUNCNAME}: unknown checksum format ${format}"
;;
esac
[[ ${checksum_file} == - ]] && checksum_file=/dev/stdin
local line checksum filename junk ret=0 count=0
local -A verified
while read -r line; do
if [[ ${line} == "-----BEGIN"* ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: PGP armor found, use verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums instead"
fi
case ${format} in
sha256)
read -r checksum filename junk <<<"${line}"
[[ ${#checksum} -ne ${chksum_len} ]] && continue
[[ -n ${checksum//[0-9a-f]} ]] && continue
[[ -n ${junk} ]] && continue
;;
openssl-dgst)
[[ ${line} != *"("*")="* ]] && continue
checksum=${line##*)=}
algo=${line%%(*}
filename=${line#*(}
filename=${filename%)=*}
;;
esac
if ! has "${filename}" "${files[@]}"; then
continue
fi
if "${algo,,}sum" -c --strict - <<<"${checksum} ${filename}"; then
verified["${filename}"]=1
else
ret=1
fi
done < "${checksum_file}"
[[ ${ret} -eq 0 ]] ||
die "${FUNCNAME}: at least one file did not verify successfully"
[[ ${#verified[@]} -eq ${#files[@]} ]] ||
die "${FUNCNAME}: checksums for some of the specified files were missing"
}
# @FUNCTION: _gpg_verify_signed_checksums
# @INTERNAL
# @USAGE: <checksum-file> <algo> <files> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# GnuPG-specific function to verify a signed checksums list.
_gpg_verify_signed_checksums() {
local checksum_file=${1}
local algo=${2}
local files=${3}
local key=${4}
verify-sig_verify_unsigned_checksums - "${algo}" "${files}" < <(
verify-sig_verify_message "${checksum_file}" - "${key}"
)
}
# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums
# @USAGE: <checksum-file> <algo> <files> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Verify the checksums for all files listed in the space-separated list
# <files> (akin to ${A}) using a signed <checksum-file>. <algo> specifies
# the checksum algorithm (e.g. sha256). <key-file> can either be passed
# directly, or it defaults to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH.
#
# The function dies if signature verification fails, the checksum file
# contains unsigned data, one of the files do not match checksums or
# are missing from the checksum file.
verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums() {
local checksum_file=${1}
local algo=${2}
local files=()
read -r -d '' -a files <<<"${3}"
local key=${4}
if [[ -z ${key} ]]; then
if [[ -z ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH} ]]; then
die "${FUNCNAME}: no key passed and VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH unset"
else
key="${BROOT}${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}"
fi
fi
case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
openpgp)
_gpg_verify_signed_checksums \
"${checksum_file}" "${algo}" "${files[@]}" "${key}"
;;
signify)
signify -C -p "${key}" \
-x "${checksum_file}" "${files[@]}" ||
die "Signify signature verification failed"
;;
*)
die "${FUNCNAME} not supported with ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD}"
;;
esac
}
# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_uncompress_verify_unpack
# @USAGE: <compressed-tar> <sig-file> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Uncompress the <compressed-tar> tarball, verify the uncompressed
# archive against the signature in <sig-file> and unpack it. This is
# useful for kernel.org packages that sign the uncompressed tarball
# instead of the compressed archive. <key-file> can either be passed
# directly, or it defaults to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH. The function
# dies if verification or any of the unpacking steps fail.
verify-sig_uncompress_verify_unpack() {
local file=${1}
local unpacker
# TODO: integrate with unpacker.eclass somehow?
case ${file} in
*.tar.xz)
unpacker=( xz -cd )
;;
*)
die "${FUNCNAME}: only .tar.xz archives are supported at the moment"
;;
esac
einfo "Unpacking ${file} ..."
verify-sig_verify_detached - "${@:2}" < <(
"${unpacker[@]}" "${file}" | tee >(tar -xf - || die)
pipestatus || die
)
}
# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_src_unpack
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Default src_unpack override that verifies signatures for all
# distfiles if 'verify-sig' flag is enabled. The function dies if any
# of the signatures fails to verify or if any distfiles are not signed.
# Please write src_unpack() yourself if you need to perform partial
# verification.
verify-sig_src_unpack() {
if use verify-sig; then
local f suffix found
local distfiles=() signatures=() nosigfound=() straysigs=()
# find all distfiles and signatures, and combine them
for f in ${A}; do
found=
for suffix in .asc .sig .minisig .sigstore; do
if [[ ${f} == *${suffix} ]]; then
signatures+=( "${f}" )
found=sig
break
else
if has "${f}${suffix}" ${A}; then
distfiles+=( "${f}" )
found=dist+sig
break
fi
fi
done
if [[ ! ${found} ]]; then
nosigfound+=( "${f}" )
fi
done
# check if all distfiles are signed
if [[ ${#nosigfound[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
eerror "The following distfiles lack detached signatures:"
for f in "${nosigfound[@]}"; do
eerror " ${f}"
done
die "Unsigned distfiles found"
fi
# check if there are no stray signatures
for f in "${signatures[@]}"; do
if ! has "${f%.*}" "${distfiles[@]}"; then
straysigs+=( "${f}" )
fi
done
if [[ ${#straysigs[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
eerror "The following signatures do not match any distfiles:"
for f in "${straysigs[@]}"; do
eerror " ${f}"
done
die "Unused signatures found"
fi
# now perform the verification
for f in "${signatures[@]}"; do
verify-sig_verify_detached \
"${DISTDIR}/${f%.*}" "${DISTDIR}/${f}"
done
fi
# finally, unpack the distfiles
default_src_unpack
}
fi
EXPORT_FUNCTIONS src_unpack