Update patches from https://github.com/KittyPatch/kitty to work on current kitty

Note that we loose unicode char matching for --type=word because of
https://github.com/dlclark/regexp2/issues/65 and of course user regexps
cant use \p{N} escapes any more. Hopefully regexp2 will add support for
these soon-ish. IMO lookaround is more important than \p.

Fixes #6265

.editorconfig

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 root = true
 
 [*]
-indent_style = spaces
+indent_style = space
 indent_size = 4
 end_of_line = lf
 trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 
-[{Makefile,*.terminfo}]
+[{Makefile,*.terminfo,*.go}]
 indent_style = tab
 
 # Autogenerated files with tabs below this line.

.gitattributes

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ kitty/emoji.h linguist-generated=true
 kitty/charsets.c linguist-generated=true
 kitty/key_encoding.py linguist-generated=true
 kitty/unicode-data.c linguist-generated=true
+kitty/rowcolumn-diacritics.c linguist-generated=true
 kitty/rgb.py linguist-generated=true
+kitty/srgb_gamma.c linguist-generated=true
 kitty/gl-wrapper.* linguist-generated=true
 kitty/glfw-wrapper.* linguist-generated=true
 kitty/parse-graphics-command.h linguist-generated=true
@@ -15,6 +17,9 @@ kittens/diff/options/parse.py linguist-generated=true
 glfw/*.c linguist-vendored=true
 glfw/*.h linguist-vendored=true
 kittens/unicode_input/names.h linguist-generated=true
+tools/wcswidth/std.go linguist-generated=true
+tools/unicode_names/names.txt linguist-generated=true
 
 *.py  text diff=python
 *.m  text diff=objc
+*.go text diff=go

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-github: kovidgoyal
-patreon: kovidgoyal
-liberapay: kovidgoyal
+custom: https://my.fsf.org/donate
 custom: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/support.html

.github/workflows/ci.py

@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ def install_deps():
     print('Installing kitty dependencies...')
     sys.stdout.flush()
     if is_macos:
-        items = (x.split()[1].strip('"') for x in open('Brewfile').readlines() if x.strip().startswith('brew '))
+        items = [x.split()[1].strip('"') for x in open('Brewfile').readlines() if x.strip().startswith('brew ')]
         openssl = 'openssl'
+        items.remove('go')  # already installed by ci.yml
         import ssl
         if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO[0] == 1:
             openssl += '@1.1'
@@ -129,6 +130,12 @@ def main():
         package_kitty()
     elif action == 'test':
         test_kitty()
+    elif action == 'gofmt':
+        q = subprocess.check_output('gofmt -s -l tools'.split())
+        if q.strip():
+            q = '\n'.join(filter(lambda x: not x.rstrip().endswith('_generated.go'), q.decode().strip().splitlines())).strip()
+            if q:
+                raise SystemExit(q)
     else:
         raise SystemExit(f'Unknown action: {action}')
 

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ env:
     LC_ALL: en_US.UTF-8
     LANG: en_US.UTF-8
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
+
 jobs:
     linux:
         name: Linux (python=${{ matrix.pyver }} cc=${{ matrix.cc }} sanitize=${{ matrix.sanitize }})
@@ -24,11 +27,11 @@ jobs:
                       sanitize: 0
 
                     - python: b
-                      pyver: "3.9"
+                      pyver: "3.11"
                       sanitize: 1
 
                     - python: c
-                      pyver: "3.10"
+                      pyver: "3.9"
                       sanitize: 1
 
 
@@ -45,11 +48,17 @@ jobs:
             uses: actions/checkout@v3
             with:
               fetch-depth: 10
+
           - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.pyver }}
-              uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+            uses: actions/setup-python@v4
             with:
               python-version: ${{ matrix.pyver }}
 
+          - name: Install Go
+            uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+            with:
+              go-version-file: go.mod
+
           - name: Build kitty
             run: python .github/workflows/ci.py build
 
@@ -68,18 +77,26 @@ jobs:
               fetch-depth: 0  # needed for :commit: docs role
 
           - name: Test for trailing whitespace
-              run: if grep -Inr '\s$' kitty kitty_tests kittens docs *.py *.asciidoc *.rst .gitattributes .gitignore; then echo Trailing whitespace found, aborting.; exit 1; fi
+            run: if grep -Inr '\s$' kitty kitty_tests kittens docs *.py *.asciidoc *.rst *.go .gitattributes .gitignore; then echo Trailing whitespace found, aborting.; exit 1; fi
 
           - name: Set up Python
-              uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+            uses: actions/setup-python@v4
             with:
-                python-version: 3.9
+              python-version: "3.10"
+
+          - name: Install Go
+            uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+            with:
+              go-version-file: go.mod
 
           - name: Install build-only deps
-              run: pip install -r docs/requirements.txt flake8 mypy types-requests types-docutils
+            run: python -m pip install -r docs/requirements.txt ruff mypy types-requests types-docutils
 
-            - name: Run pyflakes
-              run: python -m flake8 --count .
+          - name: Run ruff
+            run: ruff .
+
+          - name: Run gofmt
+            run: go version && python .github/workflows/ci.py gofmt
 
           - name: Build kitty package
             run: python .github/workflows/ci.py package
@@ -87,8 +104,14 @@ jobs:
           - name: Build kitty
             run: python setup.py build --debug
 
+          - name: Build static kitten
+            run: python setup.py build-static-binaries
+
           - name: Run mypy
-              run: ./test.py mypy
+            run: which python && python -m mypy --version && ./test.py mypy
+
+          - name: Run go vet
+            run: go version && go vet ./...
 
           - name: Build man page
             run: make FAIL_WARN=1 man
@@ -106,10 +129,15 @@ jobs:
             KITTY_BUNDLE: 1
         steps:
           - name: Checkout source code
-              uses: actions/checkout@master
+            uses: actions/checkout@v3
             with:
               fetch-depth: 10
 
+          - name: Install Go
+            uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+            with:
+              go-version-file: go.mod
+
           - name: Build kitty
             run: which python3 && python3 .github/workflows/ci.py build
 
@@ -121,10 +149,20 @@ jobs:
         runs-on: macos-latest
         steps:
           - name: Checkout source code
-              uses: actions/checkout@master
+            uses: actions/checkout@v3
             with:
               fetch-depth: 0  # needed for :commit: docs role
 
+          - name: Set up Python
+            uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+            with:
+              python-version: "3.10"
+
+          - name: Install Go
+            uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+            with:
+              go-version-file: go.mod
+
           - name: Build kitty
             run: python3 .github/workflows/ci.py build
 

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -9,12 +9,20 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 22 * * 5'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
+
 jobs:
   CodeQL-Build:
 
+    permissions:
+      contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
+      security-events: write # to upload SARIF results (github/codeql-action/analyze)
+
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
+
     - name: Checkout repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
@@ -22,9 +30,14 @@ jobs:
         # a pull request then we can checkout the head.
         fetch-depth: 2
 
+    - name: Install Go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      with:
+        go-version-file: go.mod
+
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
       with:
         languages: python, c
         setup-python-dependencies: false
@@ -33,4 +46,4 @@ jobs:
       run: python3 .github/workflows/ci.py build
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 *.so
 *.pyc
 *.pyo
+*.bin
 *_stub.pyi
 *_generated.go
 *_generated.h
@@ -9,16 +10,16 @@
 /build/
 /linux-package/
 /kitty.app/
-/compile_commands.json
-/link_commands.json
 /glad/out/
-/kitty/launcher/kitty*
+/kitty/launcher/kitt*
 /*.dSYM/
 __pycache__/
 /glfw/wayland-*-client-protocol.[ch]
 /docs/_build/
 /docs/generated/
 /.mypy_cache
+/.ruff_cache
 .DS_Store
+.cache
 bypy/b
 bypy/virtual-machines.conf

Brewfile

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ brew "python"
 brew "imagemagick"
 brew "harfbuzz"
 brew "sphinx-doc"
+brew "go"

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ When reporting a bug, provide full details of your environment, that means, at
 a minimum, kitty version, OS and OS version, kitty config (ideally a minimal
 config to reproduce the issue with).
 
+Note that bugs and feature requests are often closed quickly as they are either
+fixed or deemed wontfix/invalid. In my experience, this is the only scaleable way to
+manage a bug tracker. Feel free to continue to post to a closed bug report
+if you would like to discuss the issue further. Being closed does not mean you
+will not get any more responses.
 
 ### Contributing code
 

bypy/init_env.py

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 from contextlib import suppress
 
-from bypy.constants import (
-    LIBDIR, PREFIX, PYTHON, SRC as KITTY_DIR, ismacos, worker_env
-)
+from bypy.constants import LIBDIR, PREFIX, PYTHON, ismacos, worker_env
+from bypy.constants import SRC as KITTY_DIR
 from bypy.utils import run_shell, walk
 
 
@@ -63,20 +62,31 @@ def build_frozen_launcher(extra_include_dirs):
 
 def run_tests(kitty_exe):
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tdir:
-        env = {
+        uenv = {
             'KITTY_CONFIG_DIRECTORY': os.path.join(tdir, 'conf'),
             'KITTY_CACHE_DIRECTORY': os.path.join(tdir, 'cache')
         }
-        [os.mkdir(x) for x in env.values()]
-        cmd = [kitty_exe, '+runpy', 'from kitty_tests.main import run_tests; run_tests()']
+        [os.mkdir(x) for x in uenv.values()]
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env.update(uenv)
+        cmd = [kitty_exe, '+runpy', 'from kitty_tests.main import run_tests; run_tests(report_env=True)']
         print(*map(shlex.quote, cmd), flush=True)
-        if subprocess.call(cmd, env=env) != 0:
-            print('Checking of kitty build failed', file=sys.stderr)
+        if subprocess.call(cmd, env=env, cwd=build_frozen_launcher.writeable_src_dir) != 0:
+            print('Checking of kitty build failed, in directory:', build_frozen_launcher.writeable_src_dir, file=sys.stderr)
             os.chdir(os.path.dirname(kitty_exe))
             run_shell()
             raise SystemExit('Checking of kitty build failed')
 
 
+def build_frozen_tools(kitty_exe):
+    cmd = SETUP_CMD + ['--prefix', os.path.dirname(kitty_exe)] + ['build-frozen-tools']
+    if run(*cmd, cwd=build_frozen_launcher.writeable_src_dir) != 0:
+        print('Building of frozen kitten failed', file=sys.stderr)
+        os.chdir(KITTY_DIR)
+        run_shell()
+        raise SystemExit('Building of kitten launcher failed')
+
+
 def sanitize_source_folder(path: str) -> None:
     for q in walk(path):
         if os.path.splitext(q)[1] not in ('.py', '.glsl', '.ttf', '.otf'):
@@ -96,6 +106,8 @@ def build_c_extensions(ext_dir, args):
     cmd = SETUP_CMD + ['macos-freeze' if ismacos else 'linux-freeze']
     if args.dont_strip:
         cmd.append('--debug')
+    if args.extra_program_data:
+        cmd.append(f'--vcs-rev={args.extra_program_data}')
     dest = kitty_constants['appname'] + ('.app' if ismacos else '')
     dest = build_frozen_launcher.prefix = os.path.join(ext_dir, dest)
     cmd += ['--prefix', dest, '--full']

bypy/linux.conf

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 image 'https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/bionic/release/ubuntu-18.04-server-cloudimg-{}.img'
 
-deps 'bison flex libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libfontconfig1-dev libdbus-1-dev'
+deps 'bison flex libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libfontconfig1-dev libdbus-1-dev'

bypy/linux/__main__.py

@@ -10,12 +10,8 @@ import subprocess
 import tarfile
 import time
 
-from bypy.constants import (
-    OUTPUT_DIR, PREFIX, is64bit, python_major_minor_version
-)
-from bypy.freeze import (
-    extract_extension_modules, freeze_python, path_to_freeze_dir
-)
+from bypy.constants import OUTPUT_DIR, PREFIX, is64bit, python_major_minor_version
+from bypy.freeze import extract_extension_modules, freeze_python, path_to_freeze_dir
 from bypy.utils import get_dll_path, mkdtemp, py_compile, walk
 
 j = os.path.join
@@ -220,7 +216,7 @@ def create_tarfile(env, compression_level='9'):
     print('Compressing archive...')
     ans = f'{dist.rpartition(".")[0]}.txz'
     start_time = time.time()
-    subprocess.check_call(['xz', '--threads=0', '-f', f'-{compression_level}', dist])
+    subprocess.check_call(['xz', '--verbose', '--threads=0', '-f', f'-{compression_level}', dist])
     secs = time.time() - start_time
     print('Compressed in {} minutes {} seconds'.format(secs // 60, secs % 60))
     os.rename(f'{dist}.xz', ans)
@@ -238,10 +234,12 @@ def main():
     files = find_binaries(env)
     fix_permissions(files)
     add_ca_certs(env)
+    kitty_exe = os.path.join(env.base, 'bin', 'kitty')
+    iv['build_frozen_tools'](kitty_exe)
     if not args.dont_strip:
         strip_binaries(files)
     if not args.skip_tests:
-        iv['run_tests'](os.path.join(env.base, 'bin', 'kitty'))
+        iv['run_tests'](kitty_exe)
     create_tarfile(env, args.compression_level)
 
 

bypy/macos.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Requires installation of XCode 10.3 and Python 3 and
+# Requires installation of XCode 10.3 and go 1.19 and Python 3 and
 # python3 -m pip install certifi
 
 vm_name 'macos-kitty'

bypy/macos/__main__.py

@@ -13,16 +13,9 @@ import tempfile
 import zipfile
 
 from bypy.constants import PREFIX, PYTHON, SW, python_major_minor_version
-from bypy.freeze import (
-    extract_extension_modules, freeze_python, path_to_freeze_dir
-)
-from bypy.macos_sign import (
-    codesign, create_entitlements_file, make_certificate_useable, notarize_app,
-    verify_signature
-)
-from bypy.utils import (
-    current_dir, mkdtemp, py_compile, run_shell, timeit, walk
-)
+from bypy.freeze import extract_extension_modules, freeze_python, path_to_freeze_dir
+from bypy.macos_sign import codesign, create_entitlements_file, make_certificate_useable, notarize_app, verify_signature
+from bypy.utils import current_dir, mkdtemp, py_compile, run_shell, timeit, walk
 
 iv = globals()['init_env']
 kitty_constants = iv['kitty_constants']
@@ -113,6 +106,9 @@ def do_sign(app_dir):
             codesign(fw)
             items = set(os.listdir('.')) - fw
             codesign(expand_dirs(items))
+        # Sign kitten
+        with current_dir('MacOS'):
+            codesign('kitten')
 
     # Now sign the main app
     codesign(app_dir)
@@ -171,6 +167,7 @@ class Freeze(object):
         self.add_misc_libraries()
         self.freeze_python()
         self.add_ca_certs()
+        self.build_frozen_tools()
         if not self.dont_strip:
             self.strip_files()
         if not self.skip_tests:
@@ -378,6 +375,10 @@ class Freeze(object):
             if f.endswith('.so') or f.endswith('.dylib'):
                 self.fix_dependencies_in_lib(f)
 
+    @flush
+    def build_frozen_tools(self):
+        iv['build_frozen_tools'](join(self.contents_dir, 'MacOS', 'kitty'))
+
     @flush
     def add_site_packages(self):
         print('\nAdding site-packages')

bypy/rsync.conf

@@ -1 +1 @@
-to_vm_excludes '/build /dist /kitty/launcher/kitty /.build-cache /tags __pycache__ /*_commands.json *.so *.pyd *.pyc'
+to_vm_excludes '/build /dist /kitty/launcher/kitty* /.build-cache /tags __pycache__ /*_commands.json *.so *.pyd *.pyc *_generated.go'

bypy/sources.json

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
     {
         "name": "zlib",
         "unix": {
-            "filename": "zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz",
-            "hash": "sha256:4ff941449631ace0d4d203e3483be9dbc9da454084111f97ea0a2114e19bf066",
+            "filename": "zlib-1.2.13.tar.xz",
+            "hash": "sha256:d14c38e313afc35a9a8760dadf26042f51ea0f5d154b0630a31da0540107fb98",
             "urls": ["https://zlib.net/{filename}"]
         }
     },
@@ -163,15 +163,6 @@
         }
     },
 
-    {
-        "name": "pygments",
-        "unix": {
-            "filename": "Pygments-2.11.2.tar.gz",
-            "hash": "sha256:4e426f72023d88d03b2fa258de560726ce890ff3b630f88c21cbb8b2503b8c6a",
-            "urls": ["pypi"]
-        }
-    },
-
     {
         "name": "libpng",
         "unix": {

count-lines-of-code

@@ -2,29 +2,20 @@
 
 import subprocess
 
-files_to_exclude = '''\
-kitty/wcwidth-std.h
-kitty/charsets.c
-kitty/unicode-data.c
-kitty/key_encoding.py
-kitty/rgb.py
-kitty/gl.h
-kitty/gl-wrapper.h
-kitty/gl-wrapper.c
-kitty/glfw-wrapper.h
-kitty/glfw-wrapper.c
-kitty/emoji.h
-kittens/unicode_input/names.h
-kitty/parse-graphics-command.h
-kitty/options/types.py
-kitty/options/parse.py
-kitty/options/to-c-generated.h
-kittens/diff/options/types.py
-kittens/diff/options/parse.py
-'''
+ignored = []
+for line in subprocess.check_output(['git', 'status', '--ignored', '--porcelain']).decode().splitlines():
+    if line.startswith('!! '):
+        ignored.append(line[3:])
+files_to_exclude = '\n'.join(ignored)
+
+cp = subprocess.run(['git', 'check-attr', 'linguist-generated', '--stdin'],
+                    check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, input=subprocess.check_output([ 'git', 'ls-files']))
+for line in cp.stdout.decode().splitlines():
+    if line.endswith(' true'):
+        files_to_exclude += '\n' + line.split(':')[0]
 
 p = subprocess.Popen([
-    'cloc', '--exclude-list-file', '/dev/stdin', 'kitty', 'kittens'
+    'cloc', '--exclude-list-file', '/dev/stdin', 'kitty', 'kittens', 'tools', 'kitty_tests', 'docs',
 ], stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
 p.communicate(files_to_exclude.encode('utf-8'))
 raise SystemExit(p.wait())

docs/_static/custom.css

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 }
 
 .sidebar-logo {
-    max-height: 128px;
+    height: 128px;
 }
 
 .major-features li {

docs/basic.rst

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ Browse scrollback in less   :sc:`show_scrollback`
 Browse last cmd output      :sc:`show_last_command_output` (see :ref:`shell_integration`)
 =========================   =======================
 
+The scroll actions only take effect when the terminal is in the main screen.
+When the alternate screen is active (for example when using a full screen
+program like an editor) the key events are instead passed to program running in the
+terminal.
+
 Tabs
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ Action                      Shortcut
 New window                  :sc:`new_window` (also :kbd:`⌘+↩` on macOS)
 New OS window               :sc:`new_os_window` (also :kbd:`⌘+n` on macOS)
 Close window                :sc:`close_window` (also :kbd:`⇧+⌘+d` on macOS)
+Resize window               :sc:`start_resizing_window` (also :kbd:`⌘+r` on macOS)
 Next window                 :sc:`next_window`
 Previous window             :sc:`previous_window`
 Move window forward         :sc:`move_window_forward`

docs/binary.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ simply re-run the command.
 .. warning::
    **Do not** copy the kitty binary out of the installation folder. If you want
    to add it to your :envvar:`PATH`, create a symlink in :file:`~/.local/bin` or
-   :file:`/usr/bin` or wherever.
+   :file:`/usr/bin` or wherever. You should create a symlink for the :file:`kitten`
+   binary as well.
 
 
 Manually installing
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ Manually installing
 
 If something goes wrong or you simply do not want to run the installer, you can
 manually download and install |kitty| from the `GitHub releases page
-<https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases>`__. If you are on macOS, download
+<https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty/releases>`__. If you are on macOS, download
 the :file:`.dmg` and install as normal. If you are on Linux, download the
 tarball and extract it into a directory. The |kitty| executable will be in the
 :file:`bin` sub-directory.
@@ -46,9 +47,9 @@ particular desktop, but it should work for most major desktop environments.
 
 .. code-block:: sh
 
-    # Create a symbolic link to add kitty to PATH (assuming ~/.local/bin is in
+    # Create symbolic links to add kitty and kitten to PATH (assuming ~/.local/bin is in
     # your system-wide PATH)
-    ln -s ~/.local/kitty.app/bin/kitty ~/.local/bin/
+    ln -sf ~/.local/kitty.app/bin/kitty ~/.local/kitty.app/bin/kitten ~/.local/bin/
     # Place the kitty.desktop file somewhere it can be found by the OS
     cp ~/.local/kitty.app/share/applications/kitty.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/
     # If you want to open text files and images in kitty via your file manager also add the kitty-open.desktop file
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Customizing the installation
 
   .. code-block:: sh
 
-     _kitty_install_cmd \\
+     _kitty_install_cmd \
          installer=nightly
 
   If you want to install it in parallel to the released kitty specify a
@@ -93,14 +94,14 @@ Customizing the installation
 
   .. code-block:: sh
 
-     _kitty_install_cmd \\
+     _kitty_install_cmd \
          installer=nightly dest=/some/other/location
 
 * You can specify a different install location, with ``dest``:
 
   .. code-block:: sh
 
-     _kitty_install_cmd \\
+     _kitty_install_cmd \
          dest=/some/other/location
 
 * You can tell the installer not to launch |kitty| after installing it with
@@ -108,14 +109,14 @@ Customizing the installation
 
   .. code-block:: sh
 
-     _kitty_install_cmd \\
+     _kitty_install_cmd \
          launch=n
 
 * You can use a previously downloaded dmg/tarball, with ``installer``:
 
   .. code-block:: sh
 
-     _kitty_install_cmd \\
+     _kitty_install_cmd \
          installer=/path/to/dmg or tarball
 
 

docs/build.rst

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 Build from source
 ==================
 
-.. image:: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/workflows/CI/badge.svg
+.. image:: https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty/workflows/CI/badge.svg
   :alt: Build status
-  :target: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
+  :target: https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
 
 .. highlight:: sh
 
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ Run-time dependencies:
 * ``freetype`` (not needed on macOS)
 * ``fontconfig`` (not needed on macOS)
 * ``libcanberra`` (not needed on macOS)
-* ``ImageMagick`` (optional, needed to use the ``kitty +kitten icat`` tool to display images in the terminal)
-* ``pygments`` (optional, needed for syntax highlighting in ``kitty +kitten diff``)
+* ``ImageMagick`` (optional, needed to display uncommon image formats in the terminal)
 
 
 Build-time dependencies:
 
 * ``gcc`` or ``clang``
+* ``go`` >= _build_go_version (see :file:`go.mod` for go packages used during building)
 * ``pkg-config``
 * For building on Linux in addition to the above dependencies you might also
   need to install the following packages, if they are not already installed by
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ Build-time dependencies:
   - ``libfontconfig-dev``
   - ``libx11-xcb-dev``
   - ``liblcms2-dev``
+  - ``libssl-dev``
   - ``libpython3-dev``
   - ``librsync-dev``
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ Install and run from source
 
 .. code-block:: sh
 
-    git clone https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty && cd kitty
+    git clone https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty && cd kitty
 
 Now build the native code parts of |kitty| with the following command::
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ dependencies you might have to rebuild the app.
 .. note::
    The released :file:`kitty.dmg` includes all dependencies, unlike the
    :file:`kitty.app` built above and is built automatically by using the
-   `bypy framework <https://github.com/kovidgoyal/bypy>`__ however, that is
+   `bypy framework <https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/bypy>`__ however, that is
    designed to run on Linux and is not for the faint of heart.
 
 .. note::
@@ -154,13 +155,13 @@ Notes for Linux/macOS packagers
 ----------------------------------
 
 The released |kitty| source code is available as a `tarball`_ from
-`the GitHub releases page <https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases>`__.
+`the GitHub releases page <https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty/releases>`__.
 
 While |kitty| does use Python, it is not a traditional Python package, so please
 do not install it in site-packages.
 Instead run::
 
-    python3 setup.py linux-package
+    make linux-package
 
 This will install |kitty| into the directory :file:`linux-package`. You can run
 |kitty| with :file:`linux-package/bin/kitty`. All the files needed to run kitty

docs/changelog.rst

@@ -35,6 +35,233 @@ mouse anywhere in the current command to move the cursor there. See
 Detailed list of changes
 -------------------------------------
 
+0.28.2 [future]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- A new escape code ``<ESC>[22J`` that moves the current contents of the screen into the scrollback before clearing it
+
+- unicode_input kitten: Fix a regression in 0.28.0 that caused the order of recent and favorites entries to not be respected (:iss:`6214`)
+
+- unicode_input kitten: Fix a regression in 0.28.0 that caused editing of favorites to sometimes hang
+
+- clipboard kitten: Fix a bug causing the last MIME type available on the clipboard not being recognized when pasting
+
+- Fix regression in 0.28.0 causing color fringing when rendering in transparent windows on light backgrounds (:iss:`6209`)
+
+- show_key kitten: In kitty mode show the actual bytes sent by the terminal rather than a re-encoding of the parsed key event
+
+- hints kitten: Fix a regression in 0.28.0 that broke using sub-groups in regexp captures (:iss:`6228`)
+
+- hints kitten: Fix a regression in 0.28.0 that broke using lookahead/lookbehind in regexp captures (:iss:`6265`)
+
+- diff kitten: Fix a regression in 0.28.0 that broke using relative paths as arguments to the kitten (:iss:`6325`)
+
+- Fix re-using the image id of an animated image for a still image causing a crash (:iss:`6244`)
+
+- kitty +open: Ask for permission before executing script files that are not marked as executable. This prevents accidental execution
+  of script files via MIME type association from programs that unconditionally "open" attachments/downloaded files
+
+- edit-in-kitty: Fix running edit-in-kitty with elevated privileges to edit a restricted file not working (:disc:`6245`)
+
+- ssh kitten: Fix a regression in 0.28.0 that caused interrupt during setup to not be handled gracefully (:iss:`6254`)
+
+0.28.1 [2023-04-21]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix a regression in the previous release that broke the remote file kitten (:iss:`6186`)
+
+- Fix a regression in the previous release that broke handling of some keyboard shortcuts in some kittens on some keyboard layouts (:iss:`6189`)
+
+- Fix a regression in the previous release that broke usage of custom themes (:iss:`6191`)
+
+0.28.0 [2023-04-15]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- **Text rendering change**: Use sRGB correct linear gamma blending for nicer font
+  rendering and better color accuracy with transparent windows.
+  See the option :opt:`text_composition_strategy` for details.
+  The obsolete :opt:`macos_thicken_font` will make the font too thick and needs to be removed manually
+  if it is configured. (:pull:`5969`)
+
+- icat kitten: Support display of images inside tmux >= 3.3 (:pull:`5664`)
+
+- Graphics protocol: Add support for displaying images inside programs that do not support the protocol such as vim and tmux (:pull:`5664`)
+
+- diff kitten: Add support for selecting multi-line text with the mouse
+
+- Fix a regression in 0.27.0 that broke ``kitty @ set-font-size 0`` (:iss:`5992`)
+
+- launch: When using ``--cwd=current`` for a remote system support running non shell commands as well (:disc:`5987`)
+
+- When changing the cursor color via escape codes or remote control to a fixed color, do not reset cursor_text_color (:iss:`5994`)
+
+- Input Method Extensions: Fix incorrect rendering of IME in-progress and committed text in some situations (:pull:`6049`, :pull:`6087`)
+
+- Linux: Reduce minimum required OpenGL version from 3.3 to 3.1 + extensions (:iss:`2790`)
+
+- Fix a regression that broke drawing of images below cell backgrounds (:iss:`6061`)
+
+- macOS: Fix the window buttons not being hidden after exiting the traditional full screen (:iss:`6009`)
+
+- When reloading configuration, also reload custom MIME types from :file:`mime.types` config file (:pull:`6012`)
+
+- launch: Allow specifying the state (full screen/maximized/minimized) for newly created OS Windows (:iss:`6026`)
+
+- Sessions: Allow specifying the OS window state via the ``os_window_state`` directive (:iss:`5863`)
+
+- macOS: Display the newly created OS window in specified state to avoid or reduce the window transition animations (:pull:`6035`)
+
+- macOS: Fix the maximized window not taking up full space when the title bar is hidden or when :opt:`resize_in_steps` is configured (:iss:`6021`)
+
+- Linux: A new option :opt:`linux_bell_theme` to control which sound theme is used for the bell sound (:pull:`4858`)
+
+- ssh kitten: Change the syntax of glob patterns slightly to match common usage
+  elsewhere. Now the syntax is the same as "extendedglob" in most shells.
+
+- hints kitten: Allow copying matches to named buffers (:disc:`6073`)
+
+- Fix overlay windows not inheriting the per-window padding and margin settings
+  of their parents (:iss:`6063`)
+
+- Wayland KDE: Fix selecting in un-focused OS window not working correctly (:iss:`6095`)
+
+- Linux X11: Fix a crash if the X server requests clipboard data after we have relinquished the clipboard (:iss:`5650`)
+
+- Allow stopping of URL detection at newlines via :opt:`url_excluded_characters` (:iss:`6122`)
+
+- Linux Wayland: Fix animated images not being animated continuously (:iss:`6126`)
+
+- Keyboard input: Fix text not being reported as unicode codepoints for multi-byte characters in the kitty keyboard protocol (:iss:`6167`)
+
+
+0.27.1 [2023-02-07]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix :opt:`modify_font` not working for strikethrough position (:iss:`5946`)
+
+- Fix a regression causing the ``edit-in-kitty`` command not working if :file:`kitten` is not added
+  to PATH (:iss:`5956`)
+
+- icat kitten: Fix a regression that broke display of animated GIFs over SSH (:iss:`5958`)
+
+- Wayland GNOME: Fix for ibus not working when using XWayland (:iss:`5967`)
+
+- Fix regression in previous release that caused incorrect entries in terminfo for modifier+F3 key combinations (:pull:`5970`)
+
+- Bring back the deprecated and removed ``kitty +complete`` and delegate it to :program:`kitten` for backward compatibility (:pull:`5977`)
+
+- Bump the version of Go needed to build kitty to ``1.20`` so we can use the Go stdlib ecdh package for crypto.
+
+
+0.27.0 [2023-01-31]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- A new statically compiled, standalone executable, ``kitten`` (written in Go)
+  that can be used on all UNIX-like servers for remote control (``kitten @``),
+  viewing images (``kitten icat``), manipulating the clipboard (``kitten clipboard``), etc.
+
+- :doc:`clipboard kitten </kittens/clipboard>`: Allow copying arbitrary data types to/from the clipboard, not just plain text
+
+- Speed up the ``kitty @`` executable by ~10x reducing the time for typical
+  remote control commands from ~50ms to ~5ms
+
+- icat kitten: Speed up by using POSIX shared memory when possible to transfer
+  image data to the terminal. Also support common image formats
+  GIF/PNG/JPEG/WEBP/TIFF/BMP out of the box without needing ImageMagick.
+
+- Option :opt:`show_hyperlink_targets` to show the target of terminal hyperlinks when hovering over them with the mouse (:pull:`5830`)
+
+- Keyboard protocol: Remove ``CSI R`` from the allowed encodings of the :kbd:`F3` key as it conflicts with the *Cursor Position Report* escape code (:disc:`5813`)
+
+- Allow using the cwd of the original process for :option:`launch --cwd` (:iss:`5672`)
+
+- Session files: Expand environment variables (:disc:`5917`)
+
+- Pass key events mapped to scroll actions to the program running in the terminal when the terminal is in alternate screen mode (:iss:`5839`)
+
+- Implement :ref:`edit-in-kitty <edit_file>` using the new ``kitten`` static executable (:iss:`5546`, :iss:`5630`)
+
+- Add an option :opt:`background_tint_gaps` to control background image tinting for window gaps (:iss:`5596`)
+
+- A new option :opt:`undercurl_style` to control the rendering of undercurls (:pull:`5883`)
+
+- Bash integration: Fix ``clone-in-kitty`` not working on bash >= 5.2 if environment variable values contain newlines or other special characters (:iss:`5629`)
+
+- A new :ac:`sleep` action useful in combine based mappings to make kitty sleep before executing the next action
+
+- Wayland GNOME: Workaround for latest mutter release breaking full screen for semi-transparent kitty windows (:iss:`5677`)
+
+- A new option :opt:`tab_title_max_length` to limit the length of tab (:iss:`5718`)
+
+- When drawing the tab bar have the default left and right margins drawn in a color matching the neighboring tab (:iss:`5719`)
+
+- When using the :code:`include` directive in :file:`kitty.conf` make the environment variable :envvar:`KITTY_OS` available for OS specific config
+
+- Wayland: Fix signal handling not working with some GPU drivers (:iss:`4636`)
+
+- Remote control: When matching windows allow using negative id numbers to match recently created windows (:iss:`5753`)
+
+- ZSH Integration: Bind :kbd:`alt+left` and :kbd:`alt+right` to move by word if not already bound. This mimics the default bindings in Terminal.app (:iss:`5793`)
+
+- macOS: Allow to customize :sc:`Hide <hide_macos_app>`, :sc:`Hide Others <hide_macos_other_apps>`, :sc:`Minimize <minimize_macos_window>`, and :sc:`Quit <quit>` global menu shortcuts. Note that :opt:`clear_all_shortcuts` will remove these shortcuts now (:iss:`948`)
+
+- When a multi-key sequence does not match any action, send all key events to the child program (:pull:`5841`)
+
+- broadcast kitten: Allow pressing a key to stop echoing of input into the broadcast window itself (:disc:`5868`)
+
+- When reporting unused activity in a window, ignore activity that occurs soon after a window resize (:iss:`5881`)
+
+- Fix using :opt:`cursor` = ``none`` not working on text that has reverse video (:iss:`5897`)
+
+- Fix ssh kitten not working on FreeBSD (:iss:`5928`)
+
+- macOS: Export kitty selected text to the system for use with services that accept it (patch by Sertaç Ö. Yıldız)
+
+
+0.26.5 [2022-11-07]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Splits layout: Add a new mappable action to move the active window to the screen edge (:iss:`5643`)
+
+- ssh kitten: Allow using absolute paths for the location of transferred data (:iss:`5607`)
+
+- Fix a regression in the previous release that caused a :opt:`resize_draw_strategy` of ``static`` to not work (:iss:`5601`)
+
+- Wayland KDE: Fix abort when pasting into Firefox (:iss:`5603`)
+
+- Wayland GNOME: Fix ghosting when using :opt:`background_tint` (:iss:`5605`)
+
+- Fix cursor position at x=0 changing to x=1 on resize (:iss:`5635`)
+
+- Wayland GNOME: Fix incorrect window size in some circumstances when switching between windows with window decorations disabled (:iss:`4802`)
+
+- Wayland: Fix high CPU usage when using some input methods (:pull:`5369`)
+
+- Remote control: When matching window by `state:focused` and no window currently has keyboard focus, match the window belonging to the OS window that was last focused (:iss:`5602`)
+
+
+0.26.4 [2022-10-17]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- macOS: Allow changing the kitty icon by placing a custom icon in the kitty config folder (:pull:`5464`)
+
+- Allow centering the :opt:`background_image` (:iss:`5525`)
+
+- X11: Fix a regression in the previous release that caused pasting from GTK based applications to have extra newlines (:iss:`5528`)
+
+- Tab bar: Improve empty space management when some tabs have short titles, allocate the saved space to the active tab (:iss:`5548`)
+
+- Fix :opt:`background_tint` not applying to window margins and padding (:iss:`3933`)
+
+- Wayland: Fix background image scaling using tiled mode on high DPI screens
+
+- Wayland: Fix an abort when changing background colors with :opt:`wayland_titlebar_color` set to ``background`` (:iss:`5562`)
+
+- Update to Unicode 15.0 (:pull:`5542`)
+
+- GNOME Wayland: Fix a memory leak in gnome-shell when using client side decorations
+
+
 0.26.3 [2022-09-22]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -85,6 +312,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
   code execution if the user clicked on a notification popup from a malicious
   source. Thanks to Carter Sande for discovering this vulnerability.
 
+
 0.26.1 [2022-08-30]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -94,6 +322,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 
 - Allow specifying a title when using the :ac:`set_tab_title` action (:iss:`5441`)
 
+
 0.26.0 [2022-08-29]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -1580,6 +1809,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 
 - Fix :option:`--title` not being applied at window creation time (:iss:`2570`)
 
+
 0.17.2 [2020-03-29]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -1764,6 +1994,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - When windows are semi-transparent and all contain graphics, correctly render
   them. (:iss:`2310`)
 
+
 0.15.1 [2019-12-21]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -1872,6 +2103,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 
 - Use selection foreground color for underlines as well (:iss:`1982`)
 
+
 0.14.4 [2019-08-31]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -2178,6 +2410,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - Mouse selection: When extending by word, fix extending selection to non-word
   characters not working well (:iss:`1616`)
 
+
 0.13.3 [2019-01-19]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -2271,6 +2504,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - Fix resizing window smaller and then restoring causing some wrapped lines to not
   be properly unwrapped (:iss:`1206`)
 
+
 0.13.0 [2018-12-05]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -2368,6 +2602,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - Fix hover detection of URLs not working when hovering over the first colon
   and slash characters in short URLs (:iss:`1201`)
 
+
 0.12.3 [2018-09-29]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -2444,6 +2679,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - Fix using :opt:`focus_follows_mouse` causing text selection with the
   mouse to malfunction when using multiple kitty windows (:iss:`1002`)
 
+
 0.12.1 [2018-09-08]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -2487,6 +2723,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - macOS: Diff kitten: Fix syntax highlighting not working because of
   a bug in the 0.12.0 macOS package
 
+
 0.12.0 [2018-09-01]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -2997,6 +3234,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 
 - Fix a crash when getting the contents of the scrollback buffer as text
 
+
 0.8.1 [2018-03-09]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -3074,6 +3312,7 @@ Detailed list of changes
 - Browsing the scrollback buffer now happens in an overlay window instead of a
   new window/tab.
 
+
 0.7.1 [2018-01-31]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/clipboard.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Copying all data types to the clipboard
+==============================================
+
+There already exists an escape code to allow terminal programs to
+read/write plain text data from the system clipboard, *OSC 52*.
+kitty introduces a more advanced protocol that supports:
+
+* Copy arbitrary data including images, rich text documents, etc.
+* Allow terminals to ask the user for permission to access the clipboard and
+  report permission denied
+
+The escape code is *OSC 5522*, an extension of *OSC 52*. The basic format
+of the escape code is::
+
+    <OSC>5522;metadata;payload<ST>
+
+Here, *metadata* is a colon separated list of key-value pairs and payload is
+base64 encoded data. :code:`OSC` is :code:`<ESC>[`.
+:code:`ST` is the string terminator, :code:`<ESC>\\`.
+
+Reading data from the system clipboard
+----------------------------------------
+
+To read data from the system clipboard, the escape code is::
+
+    <OSC>5522;type=read;<base 64 encoded space separated list of mime types to read><ST>
+
+For example, to read plain text and PNG data, the payload would be::
+
+    text/plain image/png
+
+encoded as base64. To read from the primary selection instead of the
+clipboard, add the key ``loc=primary`` to the metadata section.
+
+To get the list of MIME types available on the clipboard the payload must be
+just a period (``.``), encoded as base64.
+
+The terminal emulator will reply with a sequence of escape codes of the form::
+
+    <OSC>5522;type=read:status=OK<ST>
+    <OSC>5522;type=read:status=DATA:mime=<base 64 encoded mime type>;<base64 encoded data><ST>
+    <OSC>5522;type=read:status=DATA:mime=<base 64 encoded mime type>;<base64 encoded data><ST>
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    <OSC>5522;type=read:status=DONE<ST>
+
+Here, the ``status=DATA`` packets deliver the data (as base64 encoded bytes)
+associated with each MIME type. The terminal emulator should chunk up the data
+for an individual type. A recommended size for each chunk is 4096 bytes. All
+the chunks for a given type must be transmitted sequentially and only once they
+are done the chunks for the next type, if any, should be sent. The end of data
+is indicated by a ``status=DONE`` packet.
+
+If an error occurs, instead of the opening ``status=OK`` packet the terminal
+must send a ``status=ERRORCODE`` packet. The error code must be one of:
+
+``status=ENOSYS``
+    Sent if the requested clipboard type is not available. For example, primary
+    selection is not available on all systems and ``loc=primary`` was used.
+
+``status=EPERM``
+    Sent if permission to read from the clipboard was denied by the system or
+    the user.
+
+``status=EBUSY``
+    Sent if there is some temporary problem, such as multiple clients in a
+    multiplexer trying to access the clipboard simultaneously.
+
+Terminals should ask the user for permission before allowing a read request.
+However, if a read request only wishes to list the available data types on the
+clipboard, it should be allowed without a permission prompt. This is so that
+the user is not presented with a double permission prompt for reading the
+available MIME types and then reading the actual data.
+
+
+Writing data to the system clipboard
+----------------------------------------
+
+To write data to the system clipboard, the terminal programs sends the
+following sequence of packets::
+
+    <OSC>5522;type=write<ST>
+    <OSC>5522;type=wdata:mime=<base64 encoded mime type>;<base 64 encoded chunk of data for this type><ST>
+    <OSC>5522;type=wdata:mime=<base64 encoded mime type>;<base 64 encoded chunk of data for this type><ST>
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    <OSC>5522;type=wdata<ST>
+
+The final packet with no mime and no data indicates end of transmission. The
+data for every MIME type should be split into chunks of no more than 4096
+bytes. All the chunks for a given MIME type must be sent sequentially, before
+sending chunks for the next MIME type. After the transmission is complete, the
+terminal replies with a single packet indicating success::
+
+    <OSC>5522;type=write:status=DONE<ST>
+
+If an error occurs the terminal can, at any time, send an error packet of the
+form::
+
+    <OSC>5522;type=write:status=ERRORCODE<ST>
+
+Here ``ERRORCODE`` must be one of:
+
+``status=EIO``
+    An I/O error occurred while processing the data
+``status=EINVAL``
+    One of the packets was invalid, usually because of invalid base64 encoding.
+``status=ENOSYS``
+    The client asked to write to the primary selection with (``loc=primary``) and that is not
+    available on the system
+``status=EPERM``
+    Sent if permission to write to the clipboard was denied by the system or
+    the user.
+``status=EBUSY``
+    Sent if there is some temporary problem, such as multiple clients in a
+    multiplexer trying to access the clipboard simultaneously.
+
+Once an error occurs, the terminal must ignore all further OSC 5522 write related packets until it
+sees the start of a new write with a ``type=write`` packet.
+
+The client can send to the primary selection instead of the clipboard by adding
+``loc=primary`` to the initial ``type=write`` packet.
+
+Finally, clients have the ability to *alias* MIME types when sending data to
+the clipboard. To do that, the client must send a ``type=walias`` packet of the
+form::
+
+    <OSC>5522;type=walias;mime=<base64 encoded target MIME type>;<base64 encoded, space separated list of aliases><ST>
+
+The effect of an alias is that the system clipboard will make available all the
+aliased MIME types, with the same data as was transmitted for the target MIME
+type. This saves bandwidth, allowing the client to only transmit one copy of
+the data, but create multiple references to it in the system clipboard. Alias
+packets can be sent anytime after the initial write packet and before the end
+of data packet.
+
+
+Support for terminal multiplexers
+------------------------------------
+
+Since this protocol involves two way communication between the terminal
+emulator and the client program, multiplexers need a way to know which window
+to send responses from the terminal to. In order to make this possible, the
+metadata portion of this escape code includes an optional ``id`` field. If
+present the terminal emulator must send it back unchanged with every response.
+Valid ids must include only characters from the set: ``[a-zA-Z0-9-_+.]``. Any
+other characters must be stripped out from the id by the terminal emulator
+before retransmitting it.
+
+Note that when using a terminal multiplexer it is possible for two different
+programs to tread on each others clipboard requests. This is fundamentally
+unavoidable since the system clipboard is a single global shared resource.
+However, there is an additional complication where responses form this protocol
+could get lost if, for instance, multiple write requests are received
+simultaneously. It is up to well designed multiplexers to ensure that only a
+single request is in flight at a time. The multiplexer can abort requests by
+sending back the ``EBUSY`` error code indicating some other window is trying
+to access the clipboard.

docs/conf.py

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Tuple
 from docutils import nodes
 from docutils.parsers.rst.roles import set_classes
 from pygments.lexer import RegexLexer, bygroups  # type: ignore
-from pygments.token import (  # type: ignore
-    Comment, Keyword, Literal, Name, Number, String, Whitespace
-)
+from pygments.token import Comment, Keyword, Literal, Name, Number, String, Whitespace  # type: ignore
 from sphinx import addnodes, version_info
 from sphinx.util.logging import getLogger
 
@@ -35,8 +33,8 @@ from kitty.constants import str_version, website_url  # noqa
 # -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
 
 project = 'kitty'
-copyright = time.strftime('%Y, Kovid Goyal')
-author = 'Kovid Goyal'
+copyright = time.strftime('%Y, Kovid Goyal, KittyPatch')
+author = 'Kovid Goyal, KittyPatch'
 building_man_pages = 'man' in sys.argv
 
 # The short X.Y version
@@ -67,6 +65,10 @@ extensions = [
 
 # URL for OpenGraph tags
 ogp_site_url = website_url()
+# OGP needs a PNG image because of: https://github.com/wpilibsuite/sphinxext-opengraph/issues/96
+ogp_social_cards = {
+    'image': '../logo/kitty.png'
+}
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
 templates_path = ['_templates']
@@ -98,14 +100,23 @@ exclude_patterns = [
 rst_prolog = '''
 .. |kitty| replace:: *kitty*
 .. |version| replace:: VERSION
-.. _tarball: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases/download/vVERSION/kitty-VERSION.tar.xz
+.. _tarball: https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty/releases/download/vVERSION/kitty-VERSION.tar.xz
 .. role:: italic
 
 '''.replace('VERSION', str_version)
 smartquotes_action = 'qe'  # educate quotes and ellipses but not dashes
 
+def go_version(go_mod_path: str) -> str:  # {{{
+    with open(go_mod_path) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if line.startswith('go '):
+                return line.strip().split()[1]
+    raise SystemExit(f'No Go version in {go_mod_path}')
+# }}}
+
 string_replacements = {
     '_kitty_install_cmd': 'curl -L https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/installer.sh | sh /dev/stdin',
+    '_build_go_version': go_version('../go.mod'),
 }
 
 
@@ -204,7 +215,7 @@ def commit_role(
             f'GitHub commit id "{text}" not recognized.', line=lineno)
         prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
         return [prb], [msg]
-    url = f'https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/commit/{commit_id}'
+    url = f'https://gitea.rexy712.xyz/KittyPatch/kitty/commit/{commit_id}'
     set_classes(options)
     short_id = subprocess.check_output(
         f'git rev-list --max-count=1 --abbrev-commit --skip=# {commit_id}'.split()).decode('utf-8').strip()
@@ -215,15 +226,16 @@ def commit_role(
 
 # CLI docs {{{
 def write_cli_docs(all_kitten_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+    from kittens.ssh.main import copy_message, option_text
     from kitty.cli import option_spec_as_rst
-    from kitty.launch import options_spec as launch_options_spec
-    from kittens.ssh.copy import option_text
-    from kittens.ssh.options.definition import copy_message
     with open('generated/ssh-copy.rst', 'w') as f:
         f.write(option_spec_as_rst(
             appname='copy', ospec=option_text, heading_char='^',
             usage='file-or-dir-to-copy ...', message=copy_message
         ))
+    del sys.modules['kittens.ssh.main']
+
+    from kitty.launch import options_spec as launch_options_spec
     with open('generated/launch.rst', 'w') as f:
         f.write(option_spec_as_rst(
             appname='launch', ospec=launch_options_spec, heading_char='_',
@@ -255,6 +267,7 @@ if you specify a program-to-run you can use the special placeholder
             p('.. program::', 'kitty @', func.name)
             p('\n\n' + as_rst(*cli_params_for(func)))
     from kittens.runner import get_kitten_cli_docs
+
     for kitten in all_kitten_names:
         data = get_kitten_cli_docs(kitten)
         if data:
@@ -263,7 +276,8 @@ if you specify a program-to-run you can use the special placeholder
                 p('.. program::', 'kitty +kitten', kitten)
                 p('\nSource code for', kitten)
                 p('-' * 72)
-                p(f'\nThe source code for this kitten is `available on GitHub <https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/tree/master/kittens/{kitten}>`_.')
+                scurl = f'https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/tree/master/kittens/{kitten}'
+                p(f'\nThe source code for this kitten is `available on GitHub <{scurl}>`_.')
                 p('\nCommand Line Interface')
                 p('-' * 72)
                 p('\n\n' + option_spec_as_rst(
@@ -274,10 +288,8 @@ if you specify a program-to-run you can use the special placeholder
 
 
 def write_remote_control_protocol_docs() -> None:  # {{{
-    from kitty.rc.base import (
-        RemoteCommand, all_command_names, command_for_name
-    )
-    field_pat = re.compile(r'\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_+/]+)\s*:\s*(.+)')
+    from kitty.rc.base import RemoteCommand, all_command_names, command_for_name
+    field_pat = re.compile(r'\s*([^:]+?)\s*:\s*(.+)')
 
     def format_cmd(p: Callable[..., None], name: str, cmd: RemoteCommand) -> None:
         p(name)
@@ -502,7 +514,7 @@ def write_conf_docs(app: Any, all_kitten_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
 
         conf_name = re.sub(r'^kitten-', '', name) + '.conf'
         with open(f'generated/conf/{conf_name}', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            text = '\n'.join(definition.as_conf())
+            text = '\n'.join(definition.as_conf(commented=True))
             print(text, file=f)
 
     from kitty.options.definition import definition
@@ -510,9 +522,9 @@ def write_conf_docs(app: Any, all_kitten_names: Iterable[str]) -> None:
 
     from kittens.runner import get_kitten_conf_docs
     for kitten in all_kitten_names:
-        definition = get_kitten_conf_docs(kitten)
-        if definition:
-            generate_default_config(definition, f'kitten-{kitten}')
+        defn = get_kitten_conf_docs(kitten)
+        if defn is not None:
+            generate_default_config(defn, f'kitten-{kitten}')
 
     from kitty.actions import as_rst
     with open('generated/actions.rst', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:

docs/conf.rst

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ You can include secondary config files via the :code:`include` directive.  If
 you use a relative path for :code:`include`, it is resolved with respect to the
 location of the current config file. Note that environment variables are
 expanded, so :code:`${USER}.conf` becomes :file:`name.conf` if
-:code:`USER=name`. Also, you can use :code:`globinclude` to include files
+:code:`USER=name`. A special environment variable :envvar:`KITTY_OS` is available,
+to detect the operating system. It is ``linux``, ``macos`` or ``bsd``.
+Also, you can use :code:`globinclude` to include files
 matching a shell glob pattern and :code:`envinclude` to include configuration
 from environment variables. For example::
 
@@ -66,6 +68,11 @@ Sample kitty.conf
    pre-existing :file:`kitty.conf`, then that will be used instead, delete it to
    see the sample file.
 
+A default configuration file can also be generated by running::
+
+    kitty +runpy 'from kitty.config import *; print(commented_out_default_config())'
+
+This will print the commented out default config file to :file:`STDOUT`.
 
 All mappable actions
 ------------------------

docs/desktop-notifications.rst

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ and the terminal emulator should hold off displaying it. A value of ``1`` means
 the notification is done, and should be displayed. You can specify the title or
 body multiple times and the terminal emulator will concatenate them, thereby
 allowing arbitrarily long text (terminal emulators are free to impose a sensible
-limit to avoid Denial-of-Service attacks).
+limit to avoid Denial-of-Service attacks). The size of the payload must be no
+longer than ``2048`` bytes, *before being encoded*.
 
 Both the ``title`` and ``body`` payloads must be either UTF-8 encoded plain
 text with no embedded escape codes, or UTF-8 text that is Base64 encoded, in

docs/faq.rst

@@ -27,96 +27,145 @@ turned off for specific symbols using :opt:`narrow_symbols`.
 Using a color theme with a background color does not work well in vim?
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-First make sure you have not changed the :envvar:`TERM` environment variable, it
-should be ``xterm-kitty``. vim uses *background color erase* even if the
-terminfo file does not contain the ``bce`` capability. This is a bug in vim. You
-can work around it by adding the following to your vimrc::
+Sadly, vim has very poor out-of-the-box detection for modern terminal features.
+Furthermore, it `recently broke detection even more <https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/11729>`__.
+It kind of, but not really, supports terminfo, except it overrides it with its own hard-coded
+values when it feels like it. Worst of all, it has no ability to detect modern
+features not present in terminfo, at all, even security sensitive ones like
+bracketed paste.
 
+Thankfully, probably as a consequence of this lack of detection, vim allows users to
+configure these low level details. So, to make vim work well with any modern
+terminal, including kitty, add the following to your :file:`~/.vimrc`.
+
+.. code-block:: vim
+
+    " Mouse support
+    set mouse=a
+    set ttymouse=sgr
+    set balloonevalterm
+    " Styled and colored underline support
+    let &t_AU = "\e[58:5:%dm"
+    let &t_8u = "\e[58:2:%lu:%lu:%lum"
+    let &t_Us = "\e[4:2m"
+    let &t_Cs = "\e[4:3m"
+    let &t_ds = "\e[4:4m"
+    let &t_Ds = "\e[4:5m"
+    let &t_Ce = "\e[4:0m"
+    " Strikethrough
+    let &t_Ts = "\e[9m"
+    let &t_Te = "\e[29m"
+    " Truecolor support
+    let &t_8f = "\e[38:2:%lu:%lu:%lum"
+    let &t_8b = "\e[48:2:%lu:%lu:%lum"
+    let &t_RF = "\e]10;?\e\\"
+    let &t_RB = "\e]11;?\e\\"
+    " Bracketed paste
+    let &t_BE = "\e[?2004h"
+    let &t_BD = "\e[?2004l"
+    let &t_PS = "\e[200~"
+    let &t_PE = "\e[201~"
+    " Cursor control
+    let &t_RC = "\e[?12$p"
+    let &t_SH = "\e[%d q"
+    let &t_RS = "\eP$q q\e\\"
+    let &t_SI = "\e[5 q"
+    let &t_SR = "\e[3 q"
+    let &t_EI = "\e[1 q"
+    let &t_VS = "\e[?12l"
+    " Focus tracking
+    let &t_fe = "\e[?1004h"
+    let &t_fd = "\e[?1004l"
+    execute "set <FocusGained>=\<Esc>[I"
+    execute "set <FocusLost>=\<Esc>[O"
+    " Window title
+    let &t_ST = "\e[22;2t"
+    let &t_RT = "\e[23;2t"
+
+    " vim hardcodes background color erase even if the terminfo file does
+    " not contain bce. This causes incorrect background rendering when
+    " using a color theme with a background color in terminals such as
+    " kitty that do not support background color erase.
     let &t_ut=''
 
-See :doc:`here <deccara>` for why |kitty| does not support background color
-erase.
+These settings must be placed **before** setting the ``colorscheme``. It is
+also important that the value of the vim ``term`` variable is not changed
+after these settings.
 
+I get errors about the terminal being unknown or opening the terminal failing or functional keys like arrow keys don't work?
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-I get errors about the terminal being unknown or opening the terminal failing when SSHing into a different computer?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This happens because the |kitty| terminfo files are not available on the server.
-You can ssh in using the following command which will automatically copy the
-terminfo files to the server::
+These issues all have the same root cause: the kitty terminfo files not being
+available. The most common way this happens is SSHing into a computer that does
+not have the kitty terminfo files. The simplest fix for that is running::
 
     kitty +kitten ssh myserver
 
+It will automatically copy over the terminfo files and also magically enable
+:doc:`shell integration </shell-integration>` on the remote machine.
+
 This :doc:`ssh kitten <kittens/ssh>` takes all the same command line arguments
 as :program:`ssh`, you can alias it to something small in your shell's rc files
 to avoid having to type it each time::
 
     alias s="kitty +kitten ssh"
 
-If the ssh kitten fails, use the following one-liner instead (it is slower as it
-needs to ssh into the server twice, but will work with most servers)::
+If this does not work, see :ref:`manual_terminfo_copy` for alternative ways to
+get the kitty terminfo files onto a remote computer.
 
-    infocmp -a xterm-kitty | ssh myserver tic -x -o \~/.terminfo /dev/stdin
+The next most common reason for this is if you are running commands as root
+using :program:`sudo` or :program:`su`. These programs often filter the
+:envvar:`TERMINFO` environment variable which is what points to the kitty
+terminfo files.
 
-If you are behind a proxy (like Balabit) that prevents this, or :program:`tic`
-comes with macOS that does not support reading from STDIN, you must redirect the
-first command to a file, copy that to the server and run :program:`tic`
-manually. If you connect to a server, embedded or Android system that doesn't
-have :program:`tic`, copy over your local file terminfo to the other system as
-:file:`~/.terminfo/x/xterm-kitty`.
+First, make sure the :envvar:`TERM` is set to ``xterm-kitty`` in the sudo
+environment. By default, it should be automatically copied over.
 
-Really, the correct solution for this is to convince the OpenSSH maintainers to
-have :program:`ssh` do this automatically, if possible, when connecting to a
-server, so that all terminals work transparently.
+If you are using a well maintained Linux distribution, it will have a
+``kitty-terminfo`` package that you can simply install to make the kitty
+terminfo files available system-wide. Then the problem will no longer occur.
 
-If the server is running FreeBSD, or another system that relies on termcap
-rather than terminfo, you will need to convert the terminfo file on your local
-machine by running (on local machine with |kitty|)::
-
-    infocmp -CrT0 xterm-kitty
-
-The output of this command is the termcap description, which should be appended
-to :file:`/usr/share/misc/termcap` on the remote server. Then run the following
-command to apply your change (on the server)::
-
-    cap_mkdb /usr/share/misc/termcap
-
-
-Keys such as arrow keys, backspace, delete, home/end, etc. do not work when using su or sudo?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Make sure the :envvar:`TERM` environment variable, is ``xterm-kitty``.  And
-either the :envvar:`TERMINFO` environment variable points to a directory
-containing :file:`x/xterm-kitty` or that file is under :file:`~/.terminfo/x/`.
-
-For macOS, you may also need to put that file under :file:`~/.terminfo/78/`::
-
-    mkdir -p ~/.terminfo/{78,x}
-    ln -snf ../x/xterm-kitty ~/.terminfo/78/xterm-kitty
-    tic -x -o ~/.terminfo "$KITTY_INSTALLATION_DIR/terminfo/kitty.terminfo"
-
-Note that :program:`sudo` might remove :envvar:`TERMINFO`. Then setting it at
-the shell prompt can be too late, because command line editing may not be
-reinitialized. In that case you can either ask :program:`sudo` to set it or if
-that is not supported, insert an :program:`env` command before starting the
-shell, or, if not possible, after sudo start another shell providing the right
-terminfo path::
-
-    sudo … TERMINFO=$HOME/.terminfo bash -i
-    sudo … env TERMINFO=$HOME/.terminfo bash -i
-    TERMINFO=/home/ORIGINALUSER/.terminfo exec bash -i
-
-You can configure :program:`sudo` to preserve :envvar:`TERMINFO` by running
-``sudo visudo`` and adding the following line::
+Alternately, you can configure :program:`sudo` to preserve :envvar:`TERMINFO`
+by running ``sudo visudo`` and adding the following line::
 
     Defaults env_keep += "TERM TERMINFO"
 
+If none of these are suitable for you, you can run sudo as follows::
+
+    sudo TERMINFO="$TERMINFO" -s -H
+
+This will start a new root shell with the correct :envvar:`TERMINFO` value from your
+current environment copied over.
+
 If you have double width characters in your prompt, you may also need to
 explicitly set a UTF-8 locale, like::
 
     export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
 
 
+I cannot use the key combination X in program Y?
+-------------------------------------------------------
+
+First, run::
+
+    kitty +kitten show_key -m kitty
+
+Press the key combination X. If the kitten reports the key press
+that means kitty is correctly sending the key press to terminal programs.
+You need to report the issue to the developer of the terminal program. Most
+likely they have not added support for :doc:`/keyboard-protocol`.
+
+If the kitten does not report it, it means that the key is bound to some action
+in kitty. You can unbind it in :file:`kitty.conf` with:
+
+.. code-block:: conf
+
+   map X no_op
+
+Here X is the keys you press on the keyboard. So for example
+:kbd:`ctrl+shift+1`.
+
+
 How do I change the colors in a running kitty instance?
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -205,13 +254,15 @@ fonts to be freely resizable, so it does not support bitmapped fonts.
 .. note::
    If you are trying to use a font patched with `Nerd Fonts
    <https://nerdfonts.com/>`__ symbols, don't do that as patching destroys
-   fonts. There is no need, simply install the standalone ``Symbols Nerd Font``
+   fonts. There is no need, simply install the standalone ``Symbols Nerd Font Mono``
    (the file :file:`NerdFontsSymbolsOnly.zip` from the `Nerd Fonts releases page
    <https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases>`__). kitty should pick up
    symbols from it automatically, and you can tell it to do so explicitly in
    case it doesn't with the :opt:`symbol_map` directive::
 
-        symbol_map U+23FB-U+23FE,U+2665,U+26A1,U+2B58,U+E000-U+E00A,U+E0A0-U+E0A3,U+E0B0-U+E0C8,U+E0CA,U+E0CC-U+E0D2,U+E0D4,U+E200-U+E2A9,U+E300-U+E3E3,U+E5FA-U+E62F,U+E700-U+E7C5,U+F000-U+F2E0,U+F300-U+F31C,U+F400-U+F4A9,U+F500-U+F8FF Symbols Nerd Font
+        # Nerd Fonts v2.3.3
+
+        symbol_map U+23FB-U+23FE,U+2665,U+26A1,U+2B58,U+E000-U+E00A,U+E0A0-U+E0A3,U+E0B0-U+E0D4,U+E200-U+E2A9,U+E300-U+E3E3,U+E5FA-U+E6AA,U+E700-U+E7C5,U+EA60-U+EBEB,U+F000-U+F2E0,U+F300-U+F32F,U+F400-U+F4A9,U+F500-U+F8FF,U+F0001-U+F1AF0 Symbols Nerd Font Mono
 
    Those Unicode symbols beyond the ``E000-F8FF`` Unicode private use area are
    not included.
@@ -263,7 +314,7 @@ I do not like the kitty icon!
 There are many alternate icons available, click on an icon to visit its
 homepage:
 
-.. image:: https://github.com/k0nserv/kitty-icon/raw/main/icon_512x512.png
+.. image:: https://github.com/k0nserv/kitty-icon/raw/main/kitty.iconset/icon_256x256.png
    :target: https://github.com/k0nserv/kitty-icon
    :width: 256
 
@@ -287,13 +338,44 @@ homepage:
    :target: https://github.com/samholmes/whiskers
    :width: 256
 
-On macOS you can change the icon by following the steps:
+.. image:: https://github.com/eccentric-j/eccentric-icons/raw/main/icons/kitty-terminal/2d/kitty-preview.png
+   :target: https://github.com/eccentric-j/eccentric-icons
+   :width: 256
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/eccentric-j/eccentric-icons/raw/main/icons/kitty-terminal/3d/kitty-preview.png
+   :target: https://github.com/eccentric-j/eccentric-icons
+   :width: 256
+
+On macOS you can put :file:`kitty.app.icns` or :file:`kitty.app.png` in the
+:ref:`kitty configuration directory <confloc>`, and this icon will be applied
+automatically at startup. Unfortunately, Apple's Dock does not change its
+cached icon so the custom icon will revert when kitty is quit. Run the
+following to force the Dock to update its cached icons:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    rm /var/folders/*/*/*/com.apple.dock.iconcache; killall Dock
+
+If you prefer not to keep a custom icon in the kitty config folder, you can
+also set it with the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    # Set kitty.icns as the icon for currently running kitty
+    kitty +runpy 'from kitty.fast_data_types import cocoa_set_app_icon; import sys; cocoa_set_app_icon(*sys.argv[1:]); print("OK")' kitty.icns
+
+    # Set the icon for app bundle specified by the path
+    kitty +runpy 'from kitty.fast_data_types import cocoa_set_app_icon; import sys; cocoa_set_app_icon(*sys.argv[1:]); print("OK")' /path/to/icon.png /Applications/kitty.app
+
+You can also change the icon manually by following the steps:
 
 #. Find :file:`kitty.app` in the Applications folder, select it and press :kbd:`⌘+I`
 #. Drag :file:`kitty.icns` onto the application icon in the kitty info pane
-#. Delete the icon cache and restart Dock::
+#. Delete the icon cache and restart Dock:
 
-    $ rm /var/folders/*/*/*/com.apple.dock.iconcache; killall Dock
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    rm /var/folders/*/*/*/com.apple.dock.iconcache; killall Dock
 
 
 How do I map key presses in kitty to different keys in the terminal program?

docs/glossary.rst

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ Glossary
       hyperlink, based on the type of link and its URL. See also `Hyperlinks in terminal
       emulators <https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda>`__.
 
+   kittens
+      Small, independent statically compiled command line programs that are designed to run
+      inside kitty windows and provide it with lots of powerful and flexible
+      features such as viewing images, connecting conveniently to remote
+      computers, transferring files, inputting unicode characters, etc.
+
 .. _env_vars:
 
 Environment variables
@@ -212,3 +218,8 @@ Variables that kitty sets when running child programs
 
    Set when enabling :ref:`shell_integration` with :program:`bash`, allowing
    :program:`bash` to automatically load the integration script.
+
+.. envvar:: KITTY_OS
+
+   Set when using the include directive in kitty.conf. Can take values:
+   ``linux``, ``macos``, ``bsd``.

docs/graphics-protocol.rst

@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@ alpha-blending and text over graphics.
 Some programs and libraries that use the kitty graphics protocol:
 
 * `termpdf.py <https://github.com/dsanson/termpdf.py>`_ - a terminal PDF/DJVU/CBR viewer
-* `ranger <https://github.com/ranger/ranger>`_ - a terminal file manager, with
-  image previews, see this `PR <https://github.com/ranger/ranger/pull/1077>`_
+* `ranger <https://github.com/ranger/ranger>`_ - a terminal file manager, with image previews
 * :doc:`kitty-diff <kittens/diff>` - a side-by-side terminal diff program with support for images
 * `tpix <https://github.com/jesvedberg/tpix>`_ - a statically compiled binary that can be used to display images and easily installed on remote servers without root access
+* `mpv <https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/commit/874e28f4a41a916bb567a882063dd2589e9234e1>`_ - A video player that can play videos in the terminal
 * `pixcat <https://github.com/mirukana/pixcat>`_ - a third party CLI and python library that wraps the graphics protocol
 * `neofetch <https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch>`_ - A command line system
   information tool
 * `viu <https://github.com/atanunq/viu>`_ - a terminal image viewer
-* `glkitty <https://github.com/michaeljclark/glkitty>`_ - C library to draw OpenGL shaders in the terminal with a glgears demo
 * `ctx.graphics <https://ctx.graphics/>`_ - Library for drawing graphics
 * `timg <https://github.com/hzeller/timg>`_ - a terminal image and video viewer
 * `notcurses <https://github.com/dankamongmen/notcurses>`_ - C library for terminal graphics with bindings for C++, Rust and Python
@@ -44,6 +43,8 @@ Some programs and libraries that use the kitty graphics protocol:
 * `chafa <https://github.com/hpjansson/chafa>`_  - a terminal image viewer
 * `hologram.nvim <https://github.com/edluffy/hologram.nvim>`_  - view images inside nvim
 * `term-image <https://github.com/AnonymouX47/term-image>`_  - A Python library, CLI and TUI to display and browse images in the terminal
+* `glkitty <https://github.com/michaeljclark/glkitty>`_ - C library to draw OpenGL shaders in the terminal with a glgears demo
+* `twitch-tui <https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui>`_ - Twitch chat in the terminal
 
 Other terminals that have implemented the graphics protocol:
 
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ Getting the window size
 
 In order to know what size of images to display and how to position them, the
 client must be able to get the window size in pixels and the number of cells
-per row and column. This can be done by using the ``TIOCGWINSZ`` ioctl.  Some
+per row and column. The cell width is then simply the window size divided by the
+number of rows. This can be done by using the ``TIOCGWINSZ`` ioctl. Some
 code to demonstrate its use
 
 .. tab:: C
@@ -88,6 +90,31 @@ code to demonstrate its use
             'number of rows: {} number of columns: {}'
             'screen width: {} screen height: {}').format(*buf))
 
+.. tab:: Go
+
+    .. code-block:: go
+
+        import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+        fd, err := unix.Open(fd, unix.O_NOCTTY|unix.O_CLOEXEC|unix.O_NDELAY|unix.O_RDWR, 0666)
+        sz, err := unix.IoctlGetWinsize(fd, unix.TIOCGWINSZ)
+        fmt.Println("rows: %v columns: %v width: %v height %v", sz.Row, sz.Col, sz.Xpixel, sz.Ypixel)
+
+
+.. tab:: Bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+        #!/bin/bash
+
+        # This uses the kitten standalone binary from kitty to get the pixel sizes
+        # since we cant do IOCTLs directly. Fortunately, kitten is a static exe
+        # pre-built for every Unix like OS under the sun.
+
+        builtin read -r rows cols < <(command stty size)
+        IFS=x builtin read -r width height < <(command kitten icat --print-window-size); builtin unset IFS
+        builtin echo "number of rows: $rows number of columns: $cols screen width: $width screen height: $height"
+
+
 Note that some terminals return ``0`` for the width and height values. Such
 terminals should be modified to return the correct values.  Examples of
 terminals that return correct values: ``kitty, xterm``
@@ -101,15 +128,40 @@ kitty.
 A minimal example
 ------------------
 
-Some minimal python code to display PNG images in kitty, using the most basic
+Some minimal code to display PNG images in kitty, using the most basic
 features of the graphics protocol:
 
+.. tab:: Bash
+
+    .. code-block:: sh
+
+        #!/bin/bash
+        transmit_png() {
+            data=$(base64 "$1")
+            data="${data//[[:space:]]}"
+            builtin local pos=0
+            builtin local chunk_size=4096
+            while [ $pos -lt ${#data} ]; do
+                builtin printf "\e_G"
+                [ $pos = "0" ] && printf "a=T,f=100,"
+                builtin local chunk="${data:$pos:$chunk_size}"
+                pos=$(($pos+$chunk_size))
+                [ $pos -lt ${#data} ] && builtin printf "m=1"
+                [ ${#chunk} -gt 0 ] && builtin printf ";%s" "${chunk}"
+                builtin printf "\e\\"
+            done
+        }
+
+        transmit_png "$1"
+
+.. tab:: Python
+
     .. code-block:: python
 
+        #!/usr/bin/python
         import sys
         from base64 import standard_b64encode
 
-
         def serialize_gr_command(**cmd):
             payload = cmd.pop('payload', None)
             cmd = ','.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in cmd.items())
@@ -122,7 +174,6 @@ features of the graphics protocol:
             w(b'\033\\')
             return b''.join(ans)
 
-
         def write_chunked(**cmd):
             data = standard_b64encode(cmd.pop('data'))
             while data:
@@ -133,15 +184,15 @@ features of the graphics protocol:
                 sys.stdout.flush()
                 cmd.clear()
 
-
         with open(sys.argv[-1], 'rb') as f:
             write_chunked(a='T', f=100, data=f.read())
 
 
-Save this script as :file:`png.py`, then you can use it to display any PNG
+Save this script as :file:`send-png`, then you can use it to display any PNG
 file in kitty as::
 
-   python png.py file.png
+    chmod +x send-png
+    ./send-png file.png
 
 
 The graphics escape code
@@ -295,12 +346,13 @@ sequence of escape codes to the terminal emulator::
     <ESC>_Gm=0;<encoded pixel data last chunk><ESC>\
 
 Note that only the first escape code needs to have the full set of control
-codes such as width, height, format etc. Subsequent chunks **must** have
-only the ``m`` key. The client **must** finish sending all chunks for a single image
-before sending any other graphics related escape codes. Note that the cursor
-position used to display the image **must** be the position when the final chunk is
-received. Finally, terminals must not display anything, until the entire sequence is
-received and validated.
+codes such as width, height, format, etc. Subsequent chunks **must** have only
+the ``m`` and optionally ``q`` keys. When sending animation frame data, subsequent
+chunks **must** also specify the ``a=f`` key. The client **must** finish sending
+all chunks for a single image before sending any other graphics related escape
+codes. Note that the cursor position used to display the image **must** be the
+position when the final chunk is received. Finally, terminals must not display
+anything, until the entire sequence is received and validated.
 
 
 Querying support and available transmission mediums
@@ -436,6 +488,132 @@ z-index and the same id, then the behavior is undefined.
    Support for the C=1 cursor movement policy
 
 
+.. _graphics_unicode_placeholders:
+
+Unicode placeholders
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.28.0
+   Support for image display via Unicode placeholders
+
+You can also use a special Unicode character ``U+10EEEE`` as a placeholder for
+an image. This approach is less flexible, but it allows using images inside
+any host application that supports Unicode and foreground colors (tmux, vim, weechat, etc.)
+and has a way to pass escape codes through to the underlying terminal.
+
+The central idea is that we use a single *Private Use* Unicode character as a
+*placeholder* to indicate to the terminal that an image is supposed to be
+displayed at that cell. Since this character is just normal text, Unicode aware
+application will move it around as needed when they redraw their screens,
+thereby automatically moving the displayed image as well, even though they know
+nothing about the graphics protocol. So an image is first created using the
+normal graphics protocol escape codes (albeit in quiet mode (``q=2``) so that there are
+no responses from the terminal that could confuse the host application). Then,
+the actual image is displayed by getting the host application to emit normal
+text consisting of ``U+10EEEE`` and various diacritics (Unicode combining
+characters) and colors.
+
+To use it, first create an image as you would normally with the graphics
+protocol with (``q=2``), but do not create a placement for it, that is, do not
+display it. Then, create a *virtual image placement* by specifying ``U=1`` and
+the desired number of lines and columns::
+
+    <ESC>_Ga=p,U=1,i=<image_id>,c=<columns>,r=<rows><ESC>\
+
+The creation of the placement need not be a separate escape code, it can be
+combined with ``a=T`` to both transmit and create the virtual placement with a
+single code.
+
+The image will eventually be fit to the specified rectangle, its aspect ratio
+preserved. Finally, the image can be actually displayed by using the
+placeholder character, encoding the image ID in its foreground color. The row
+and column values are specified with diacritics listed in
+:download:`rowcolumn-diacritics.txt <../rowcolumn-diacritics.txt>`.  For
+example, here is how you can print a ``2x2`` placeholder for image ID ``42``:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    printf "\e[38;5;42m\U10EEEE\U0305\U0305\U10EEEE\U0305\U030D\e[39m\n"
+    printf "\e[38;5;42m\U10EEEE\U030D\U0305\U10EEEE\U030D\U030D\e[39m\n"
+
+Here, ``U+305`` is the diacritic corresponding to the number ``0``
+and ``U+30D`` corresponds to ``1``. So these two commands create the following
+``2x2`` placeholder:
+
+========== ==========
+(0, 0)     (1, 0)
+(1, 0)     (1, 1)
+========== ==========
+
+This will cause the image with ID ``42`` to be displayed in a ``2x2`` grid.
+Ideally, you would print out as many cells as the number of rows and columns
+specified when creating the virtual placement, but in case of a mismatch only
+part of the image will be displayed.
+
+By using only the foreground color for image ID you are limited to either 8-bit IDs in 256 color
+mode or 24-bit IDs in true color mode. Since IDs are in a global namespace
+there can easily be collisions. If you need more bits for the image
+ID, you can specify the most significant byte via a third diacritic. For
+example, this is the placeholder for the image ID ``33554474 = 42 + (2 << 24)``:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    printf "\e[38;5;42m\U10EEEE\U0305\U0305\U030E\U10EEEE\U0305\U030D\U030E\n"
+    printf "\e[38;5;42m\U10EEEE\U030D\U0305\U030E\U10EEEE\U030D\U030D\U030E\n"
+
+Here, ``U+30E`` is the diacritic corresponding to the number ``2``.
+
+You can also specify a placement ID using the underline color (if it's omitted
+or zero, the terminal may choose any virtual placement of the given image). The
+background color is interpreted as the background color, visible if the image is
+transparent. Other text attributes are reserved for future use.
+
+Row, column and most significant byte diacritics may also be omitted, in which
+case the placeholder cell will inherit the missing values from the placeholder
+cell to the left, following the algorithm:
+
+- If no diacritics are present, and the previous placeholder cell has the same
+  foreground and underline colors, then the row of the current cell will be the
+  row of the cell to the left, the column will be the column of the cell to the
+  left plus one, and the most significant image ID byte will be the most
+  significant image ID byte of the cell to the left.
+- If only the row diacritic is present, and the previous placeholder cell has
+  the same row and the same foreground and underline colors, then the column of
+  the current cell will be the column of the cell to the left plus one, and the
+  most significant image ID byte will be the most significant image ID byte of
+  the cell to the left.
+- If only the row and column diacritics are present, and the previous
+  placeholder cell has the same row, the same foreground and underline colors,
+  and its column is one less than the current column, then the most significant
+  image ID byte of the current cell will be the most significant image ID byte
+  of the cell to the left.
+
+These rules are applied left-to-right, which allows specifying only row
+diacritics of the first column, i.e. here is a 2 rows by 3 columns placeholder:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    printf "\e[38;5;42m\U10EEEE\U0305\U10EEEE\U10EEEE\n"
+    printf "\e[38;5;42m\U10EEEE\U030D\U10EEEE\U10EEEE\n"
+
+This will not work for horizontal scrolling and overlapping images since the two
+given rules will fail to guess the missing information. In such cases, the
+terminal may apply other heuristics (but it doesn't have to).
+
+It is important to distinguish between virtual image placements and real images
+displayed on top of Unicode placeholders. Virtual placements are invisible and only play
+the role of prototypes for real images. Virtual placements can be deleted by a
+deletion command only when the `d` key is equal to ``i``, ``I``, ``n`` or ``N``.
+The key values ``a``, ``c``, ``p``, ``q``, ``x``, ``y``, ``z`` and their capital
+variants never affect virtual placements because they do not have a physical
+location on the screen.
+
+Real images displayed on top of Unicode placeholders are not considered
+placements from the protocol perspective. They cannot be manipulated using
+graphics commands, instead they should be moved, deleted, or modified by
+manipulating the underlying Unicode placeholder as normal text.
+
+
 Deleting images
 ---------------------
 
@@ -754,6 +932,8 @@ Key      Value                 Default    Description
 ``r``    Positive integer      ``0``      The number of rows to display the image over
 ``C``    Positive integer      ``0``      Cursor movement policy. ``0`` is the default, to move the cursor to after the image.
                                           ``1`` is to not move the cursor at all when placing the image.
+``U``    Positive integer      ``0``      Set to ``1`` to create a virtual placement for a Unicode placeholder.
+                                          ``1`` is to not move the cursor at all when placing the image.
 ``z``    32-bit integer        ``0``      The *z-index* vertical stacking order of the image
 
 **Keys for animation frame loading**

docs/installer.sh

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ detect_os() {
         'Linux')
             OS="linux"
             case "$(command uname -m)" in
-                x86_64) arch="x86_64";;
+                amd64|x86_64) arch="x86_64";;
                 aarch64*) arch="arm64";;
                 armv8*) arch="arm64";;
                 i386) arch="i686";;
@@ -114,36 +114,38 @@ get_download_url() {
     esac
 }
 
-linux_install() {
-    if [ "$installer_is_file" = "y" ]; then
-        command tar -C "$dest" "-xJof" "$installer"
-    else
+download_installer() {
+    tdir=$(command mktemp -d "/tmp/kitty-install-XXXXXXXXXXXX")
+    [ "$installer_is_file" != "y" ] && {
         printf '%s\n\n' "Downloading from: $url"
-        fetch "$url" | command tar -C "$dest" "-xJof" "-"
+        if [ "$OS" = "macos" ]; then
+            installer="$tdir/kitty.dmg"
+        else
+            installer="$tdir/kitty.txz"
         fi
+        fetch "$url" > "$installer" || die "Failed to download: $url"
+        installer_is_file="y"
+    }
+}
+
+linux_install() {
+    command mkdir "$tdir/mp"
+    command tar -C "$tdir/mp" "-xJof" "$installer" || die "Failed to extract kitty tarball"
+    printf "%s\n" "Installing to $dest"
+    command rm -rf "$dest" || die "Failed to delete $dest"
+    command mv "$tdir/mp" "$dest" || die "Failed to move kitty.app to $dest"
 }
 
 macos_install() {
-    tdir=$(command mktemp -d "/tmp/kitty-install-XXXXXXXXXXXX")
-    [ "$installer_is_file" != "y" ] && {
-        installer="$tdir/kitty.dmg"
-        printf '%s\n\n' "Downloading from: $url"
-        fetch "$url" > "$installer" || die "Failed to download: $url"
-    }
     command mkdir "$tdir/mp"
     command hdiutil attach "$installer" "-mountpoint" "$tdir/mp" || die "Failed to mount kitty.dmg"
-    command ditto -v "$tdir/mp/kitty.app" "$dest"
-    rc="$?"
-    command hdiutil detach "$tdir/mp"
-    command rm -rf "$tdir"
-    tdir=''
-    [ "$rc" != "0" ] && die "Failed to copy kitty.app from mounted dmg"
-}
-
-prepare_install_dest() {
     printf "%s\n" "Installing to $dest"
     command rm -rf "$dest"
     command mkdir -p "$dest" || die "Failed to create the directory: $dest"
+    command ditto -v "$tdir/mp/kitty.app" "$dest"
+    rc="$?"
+    command hdiutil detach "$tdir/mp"
+    [ "$rc" != "0" ] && die "Failed to copy kitty.app from mounted dmg"
 }
 
 exec_kitty() {
@@ -160,12 +162,13 @@ main() {
     parse_args "$@"
     detect_network_tool
     get_download_url
-    prepare_install_dest
+    download_installer
     if [ "$OS" = "macos" ]; then
         macos_install
     else
         linux_install
     fi
+    cleanup
     [ "$launch" = "y" ] && exec_kitty
     exit 0
 }

docs/integrations.rst

@@ -80,6 +80,17 @@ base application that uses kitty's graphics protocol for images.
 A text mode WWW browser that supports kitty's graphics protocol to display
 images.
 
+`awrit <https://github.com/chase/awrit>`__
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+A full Chromium based web browser running in the terminal using kitty's
+graphics protocol.
+
+.. _tool_mpv:
+
+`mpv <https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/commit/874e28f4a41a916bb567a882063dd2589e9234e1>`_
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+A video player that can play videos in the terminal.
+
 .. _tool_timg:
 
 `timg <https://github.com/hzeller/timg>`_
@@ -214,7 +225,8 @@ Allows easily running tests in a terminal window
 
 `hologram.nvim <https://github.com/edluffy/hologram.nvim>`_
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-Terminal image viewer for Neovim
+Terminal image viewer for Neovim. For a bit of fun, you can even have `cats
+running around inside nvim <https://github.com/giusgad/pets.nvim>`__.
 
 
 Scrollback manipulation

docs/keyboard-protocol.rst

@@ -40,9 +40,13 @@ In addition to kitty, this protocol is also implemented in:
   <https://github.com/dankamongmen/notcurses/issues/2131>`__
 * The `crossterm library
   <https://github.com/crossterm-rs/crossterm/pull/688>`__
-* The `neovim text editor <https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/18181>`__
+* The `Vim text editor <https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/63a2e360cca2c70ab0a85d14771d3259d4b3aafa>`__
+* The `Emacs text editor via the kkp package <https://github.com/benjaminor/kkp>`__
+* The `Neovim text editor <https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/18181>`__
 * The `kakoune text editor <https://github.com/mawww/kakoune/issues/4103>`__
 * The `dte text editor <https://gitlab.com/craigbarnes/dte/-/issues/138>`__
+* The `Helix text editor <https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/pull/4939>`__
+* The `far2l file manager <https://github.com/elfmz/far2l/commit/e1f2ee0ef2b8332e5fa3ad7f2e4afefe7c96fc3b>`__
 
 .. versionadded:: 0.20.0
 
@@ -60,14 +64,14 @@ without too many changes, do the following:
    that are easy to parse unambiguously.
 #. Emit the escape sequence ``CSI < u`` at application exit if using the main
    screen or just before leaving alternate screen mode if using the alternate screen,
-   to restore the previously used keyboard mode.
+   to restore whatever the keyboard mode was before step 1.
 
 Key events will all be delivered to your application either as plain UTF-8
 text, or using the following escape codes, for those keys that do not produce
 text (``CSI`` is the bytes ``0x1b 0x5b``)::
 
     CSI number ; modifiers [u~]
-    CSI 1; modifiers [ABCDEFHPQRS]
+    CSI 1; modifiers [ABCDEFHPQS]
     0x0d - for the Enter key
     0x7f or 0x08 - for Backspace
     0x09 - for Tab
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ The second form is used for a few functional keys, such as the :kbd:`Home`,
 :kbd:`End`, :kbd:`Arrow` keys and :kbd:`F1` ... :kbd:`F4`, they are enumerated in
 the :ref:`functional` table below.  Note that if no modifiers are present the
 parameters are omitted entirely giving an escape code of the form ``CSI
-[ABCDEFHPQRS]``.
+[ABCDEFHPQS]``.
 
 If you want support for more advanced features such as repeat and release
 events, alternate keys for shortcut matching et cetera, these can be turned on
@@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ With this flag turned on, all key events that do not generate text are
 represented in one of the following two forms::
 
     CSI number; modifier u
-    CSI 1; modifier [~ABCDEFHPQRS]
+    CSI 1; modifier [~ABCDEFHPQS]
 
 This makes it very easy to parse key events in an application. In particular,
 :kbd:`ctrl+c` will no longer generate the ``SIGINT`` signal, but instead be
@@ -404,7 +408,7 @@ Legacy functional keys
 These keys are encoded using three schemes::
 
     CSI number ; modifier ~
-    CSI 1 ; modifier {ABCDEFHPQRS}
+    CSI 1 ; modifier {ABCDEFHPQS}
     SS3 {ABCDEFHPQRS}
 
 In the above, if there are no modifiers, the modifier parameter is omitted.
@@ -532,7 +536,7 @@ compatibility reasons.
    "NUM_LOCK", "``57360 u``", "PRINT_SCREEN", "``57361 u``"
    "PAUSE", "``57362 u``", "MENU", "``57363 u``"
    "F1", "``1 P or 11 ~``", "F2", "``1 Q or 12 ~``"
-   "F3", "``1 R or 13 ~``", "F4", "``1 S or 14 ~``"
+   "F3", "``13 ~``", "F4", "``1 S or 14 ~``"
    "F5", "``15 ~``", "F6", "``17 ~``"
    "F7", "``18 ~``", "F8", "``19 ~``"
    "F9", "``20 ~``", "F10", "``21 ~``"
@@ -581,9 +585,15 @@ compatibility reasons.
 .. end functional key table
 .. }}}
 
-Note that the escape codes above of the form ``CSI 1 letter`` will omit the
+.. note::
+    The escape codes above of the form ``CSI 1 letter`` will omit the
     ``1`` if there are no modifiers, since ``1`` is the default value.
 
+.. note::
+   The original version of this specification allowed F3 to be encoded as both
+   CSI R and CSI ~. However, CSI R conflicts with the Cursor Position Report,
+   so it was removed.
+
 .. _ctrl_mapping:
 
 Legacy :kbd:`ctrl` mapping of ASCII keys
@@ -675,3 +685,31 @@ specification.
 * Handwaves that :kbd:`ctrl` *tends to* mask with ``0x1f``. In actual fact it
   does this only for some keys. The action of :kbd:`ctrl` is not specified and
   varies between terminals, historically because of different keyboard layouts.
+
+
+Why xterm's modifyOtherKeys should not be used
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+* Does not support release events
+
+* Does not fix the issue of :kbd:`Esc` key presses not being distinguishable from
+  escape codes.
+
+* Does not fix the issue of some keypresses generating identical bytes and thus
+  being indistinguishable
+
+* There is no robust way to query it or manage its state from a program running
+  in the terminal.
+
+* No support for shifted keys.
+
+* No support for alternate keyboard layouts.
+
+* No support for modifiers beyond the basic four.
+
+* No support for lock keys like Num lock and Caps lock.
+
+* Is completely unspecified. The most discussion of it available anywhere is
+  `here <https://invisible-island.net/xterm/modified-keys.html>`__
+  And it contains no specification of what numbers to assign to what function
+  keys beyond running a Perl script on an X11 system!!

docs/kittens/clipboard.rst

@@ -11,14 +11,46 @@ from the shell. It even works over SSH. Using it is as simple as::
 
     echo hooray | kitty +kitten clipboard
 
-All text received on :file:`stdin` is copied to the clipboard.
+All text received on :file:`STDIN` is copied to the clipboard.
 
-To get text from the clipboard you have to enable reading of the clipboard
-in :opt:`clipboard_control` in :file:`kitty.conf`. Once you do that, you can
-use::
+To get text from the clipboard::
 
     kitty +kitten clipboard --get-clipboard
 
+The text will be written to :file:`STDOUT`. Note that by default kitty asks for
+permission when a program attempts to read the clipboard. This can be
+controlled via :opt:`clipboard_control`.
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.27.0
+   Support for copying arbitrary data types
+
+The clipboard kitten can be used to send/receive
+more than just plain text from the system clipboard. You can transfer arbitrary
+data types. Best illustrated with some examples::
+
+    # Copy an image to the clipboard:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard picture.png
+
+    # Copy an image and some text to the clipboard:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard picture.jpg text.txt
+
+    # Copy text from STDIN and an image to the clipboard:
+    echo hello | kitty +kitten clipboard picture.png /dev/stdin
+
+    # Copy any raster image available on the clipboard to a PNG file:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard -g picture.png
+
+    # Copy an image to a file and text to STDOUT:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard -g picture.png /dev/stdout
+
+    # List the formats available on the system clipboard
+    kitty +kitten clipboard -g -m . /dev/stdout
+
+Normally, the kitten guesses MIME types based on the file names. To control the
+MIME types precisely, use the :option:`--mime <kitty +kitten clipboard --mime>` option.
+
+This kitten uses a new protocol developed by kitty to function, for details,
+see :doc:`/clipboard`.
 
 .. program:: kitty +kitten clipboard
 

docs/kittens/diff.rst

@@ -31,11 +31,7 @@ Major Features
 Installation
 ---------------
 
-Simply :ref:`install kitty <quickstart>`.  You also need to have either the `git
-<https://git-scm.com/>`__ program or the :program:`diff` program installed.
-Additionally, for syntax highlighting to work, `pygments
-<https://pygments.org/>`__ must be installed (note that pygments is included in
-the official kitty binary builds).
+Simply :ref:`install kitty <quickstart>`.
 
 
 Usage
@@ -65,10 +61,10 @@ directory contents.
 Keyboard controls
 ----------------------
 
-=========================   ===========================
+===========================       ===========================
 Action                            Shortcut
-=========================   ===========================
-Quit                        :kbd:`Q`, :kbd:`Ctrl+C`, :kbd:`Esc`
+===========================       ===========================
+Quit                              :kbd:`Q`, :kbd:`Esc`
 Scroll line up                    :kbd:`K`, :kbd:`Up`
 Scroll line down                  :kbd:`J`, :kbd:`Down`
 Scroll page up                    :kbd:`PgUp`
@@ -88,7 +84,9 @@ Search backwards            :kbd:`?`
 Clear search                      :kbd:`Esc`
 Scroll to next match              :kbd:`>`, :kbd:`.`
 Scroll to previous match          :kbd:`<`, :kbd:`,`
-=========================   ===========================
+Copy selection to clipboard       :kbd:`y`
+Copy selection or exit            :kbd:`Ctrl+C`
+===========================       ===========================
 
 
 Integrating with git
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ The diff kitten makes use of various features that are :doc:`kitty only
 </graphics-protocol>`, the :doc:`extended keyboard protocol
 </keyboard-protocol>`, etc. It also leverages terminal program infrastructure
 I created for all of kitty's other kittens to reduce the amount of code needed
-(the entire implementation is under 2000 lines of code).
+(the entire implementation is under 3000 lines of code).
 
 And fundamentally, it's kitty only because I wrote it for myself, and I am
 highly unlikely to use any other terminals :)

docs/kittens/hints.rst

@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ the :ref:`kitty config directory <confloc>` with the following contents:
             start, end = m.span()
             mark_text = text[start:end].replace('\n', '').replace('\0', '')
             # The empty dictionary below will be available as groupdicts
-            # in handle_result() and can contain arbitrary data.
+            # in handle_result() and can contain string keys and arbitrary JSON
+            # serializable values.
             yield Mark(idx, start, end, mark_text, {})
 
 

docs/kittens/hyperlinked_grep.rst

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ following contents:
     # by the hyperlink_grep kitten and nothing else so far.
     protocol file
     fragment_matches [0-9]+
-    action launch --type=overlay vim +${FRAGMENT} ${FILE_PATH}
+    action launch --type=overlay --cwd=current vim +${FRAGMENT} ${FILE_PATH}
 
     # Open text files without fragments in the editor
     protocol file
     mime text/*
-    action launch --type=overlay ${EDITOR} ${FILE_PATH}
+    action launch --type=overlay --cwd=current ${EDITOR} ${FILE_PATH}
 
 Now, run a search with::
 
@@ -43,46 +43,18 @@ You can now run searches with::
 
     hg some-search-term
 
-If you want to enable completion, for the kitten, you can delegate completion
-to :program:`rg`. How to do that varies based on the shell:
-
-
-.. tab:: zsh
-
-    Instead of using an alias, create a simple wrapper script named
-    :program:`hg` somewhere in your :envvar:`PATH`:
-
-    .. code-block:: sh
-
-        #!/bin/sh
-        exec kitty +kitten hyperlinked_grep "$@"
-
-    Then, add the following to :file:`.zshrc`::
-
-        compdef _rg hg
-
-.. tab:: fish
-
-    You can combine both the aliasing/wrapping and pointing fish to ripgrep's
-    autocompletion with a fish wrapper function in your :file:`config.fish`
-    or :file:`~/.config/fish/functions/hg.fish`:
-
-    .. code-block:: fish
-
-        function hg --wraps rg; kitty +kitten hyperlinked_grep $argv; end
-
 To learn more about kitty's powerful framework for customizing URL click
 actions, see :doc:`here </open_actions>`.
 
 By default, this kitten adds hyperlinks for several parts of ripgrep output:
 the per-file header, match context lines, and match lines. You can control
-which items are linked with a :command:`--kitten hyperlink` flag. For example,
-:command:`--kitten hyperlink=matching_lines` will only add hyperlinks to the
-match lines. :command:`--kitten hyperlink=file_headers,context_lines` will link
-file headers and context lines but not match lines. :command:`--kitten
+which items are linked with a :code:`--kitten hyperlink` flag. For example,
+:code:`--kitten hyperlink=matching_lines` will only add hyperlinks to the
+match lines. :code:`--kitten hyperlink=file_headers,context_lines` will link
+file headers and context lines but not match lines. :code:`--kitten
 hyperlink=none` will cause the command line to be passed to directly to
-:command:`rg` so no hyperlinking will be performed. :command:`--kitten
-hyperlink` may be specified multiple times.
+:command:`rg` so no hyperlinking will be performed. :code:`--kitten hyperlink`
+may be specified multiple times.
 
 Hopefully, someday this functionality will make it into some `upstream grep
 <https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/665>`__ program directly removing
@@ -93,3 +65,9 @@ the need for this kitten.
    While you can pass any of ripgrep's comand line options to the kitten and
    they will be forwarded to :program:`rg`, do not use options that change the
    output formatting as the kitten works by parsing the output from ripgrep.
+   The unsupported options are: :code:`--context-separator`,
+   :code:`--field-context-separator`, :code:`--field-match-separator`,
+   :code:`--json`, :code:`-I --no-filename`, :code:`-0 --null`,
+   :code:`--null-data`, :code:`--path-separator`. If you specify options via
+   configuration file, then any changes to the default output format will not be
+   supported, not just the ones listed.

docs/kittens/icat.rst

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ The ``icat`` kitten can be used to display arbitrary images in the |kitty|
 terminal. Using it is as simple as::
 
     kitty +kitten icat image.jpeg
+    kitten icat image.jpeg
 
 It supports all image types supported by `ImageMagick
 <https://www.imagemagick.org>`__. It even works over SSH. For details, see the
@@ -20,8 +21,9 @@ Then you can simply use ``icat image.png`` to view images.
 
 .. note::
 
-    `ImageMagick <https://www.imagemagick.org>`__ must be installed for icat
-    kitten to work.
+    `ImageMagick <https://www.imagemagick.org>`__ must be installed for the
+    full range of image types. Without it only PNG/JPG/GIF/BMP/TIFF/WEBP are
+    supported.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -35,16 +37,15 @@ Then you can simply use ``icat image.png`` to view images.
 
 The ``icat`` kitten has various command line arguments to allow it to be used
 from inside other programs to display images. In particular, :option:`--place`,
-:option:`--detect-support`, :option:`--silent` and
-:option:`--print-window-size`.
+:option:`--detect-support` and :option:`--print-window-size`.
 
 If you are trying to integrate icat into a complex program like a file manager
 or editor, there are a few things to keep in mind. icat works by communicating
 over the TTY device, it both writes to and reads from the TTY. So it is
 imperative that while it is running the host program does not do any TTY I/O.
 Any key presses or other input from the user on the TTY device will be
-discarded. At a minimum, you should use the :option:`--silent` and
-:option:`--transfer-mode` command line arguments. To be really robust you should
+discarded. At a minimum, you should use the :option:`--transfer-mode`
+command line arguments. To be really robust you should
 consider writing proper support for the :doc:`kitty graphics protocol
 </graphics-protocol>` in the program instead. Nowadays there are many libraries
 that have support for it.

docs/kittens/ssh.rst

@@ -162,3 +162,42 @@ The copy command
 --------------------
 
 .. include:: /generated/ssh-copy.rst
+
+
+.. _manual_terminfo_copy:
+
+Copying terminfo files manually
+-------------------------------------
+
+Sometimes, the ssh kitten can fail, or maybe you dont like to use it. In such
+cases, the terminfo files can be copied over manually to a server with the
+following one liner::
+
+    infocmp -a xterm-kitty | ssh myserver tic -x -o \~/.terminfo /dev/stdin
+
+If you are behind a proxy (like Balabit) that prevents this, or you are SSHing
+into macOS where the :program:`tic` does not support reading from :file:`STDIN`,
+you must redirect the first command to a file, copy that to the server and run :program:`tic`
+manually. If you connect to a server, embedded, or Android system that doesn't
+have :program:`tic`, copy over your local file terminfo to the other system as
+:file:`~/.terminfo/x/xterm-kitty`.
+
+If the server is running a relatively modern Linux distribution and you have
+root access to it, you could simply install the ``kitty-terminfo`` package on
+the server to make the terminfo files available.
+
+Really, the correct solution for this is to convince the OpenSSH maintainers to
+have :program:`ssh` do this automatically, if possible, when connecting to a
+server, so that all terminals work transparently.
+
+If the server is running FreeBSD, or another system that relies on termcap
+rather than terminfo, you will need to convert the terminfo file on your local
+machine by running (on local machine with |kitty|)::
+
+    infocmp -CrT0 xterm-kitty
+
+The output of this command is the termcap description, which should be appended
+to :file:`/usr/share/misc/termcap` on the remote server. Then run the following
+command to apply your change (on the server)::
+
+    cap_mkdb /usr/share/misc/termcap

docs/kittens/themes.rst

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ You can also create your own themes as :file:`.conf` files. Put them in the
 usually, :file:`~/.config/kitty/themes`. The kitten will automatically add them
 to the list of themes. You can use this to modify the builtin themes, by giving
 the conf file the name :file:`Some theme name.conf` to override the builtin
-theme of that name. Note that after doing so you have to run the kitten and
+theme of that name. Here, ``Some theme name`` is the actual builtin theme name, not
+its file name. Note that after doing so you have to run the kitten and
 choose that theme once for your changes to be applied.
 
 

docs/kitty_at_template.py

@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2022, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
-import argparse
-import base64
-import hashlib
-import json
-import os
-import sys
-import termios
-import time
-import tty
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from ctypes import (
-    CDLL, POINTER, byref, c_char_p, c_int, c_size_t, c_void_p,
-    create_string_buffer
-)
-from ctypes.util import find_library
-
-_plat = sys.platform.lower()
-is_macos: bool = 'darwin' in _plat
-
-
-def build_crypto_tools():  # {{{
-    class EVP_PKEY_POINTER(c_void_p):
-
-        algorithm = 0
-
-        def __del__(self):
-            EVP_PKEY_free(self)
-
-        @property
-        def public(self):
-            sz = c_size_t(0)
-            EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key(self, None, byref(sz))
-            buf = create_string_buffer(sz.value)
-            EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key(self, buf, byref(sz))
-            return buf.raw
-
-        def derive_secret(self, pubkey):
-            pubkey = EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key(self.algorithm, None, pubkey, len(pubkey))
-            ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(self, None)
-            EVP_PKEY_derive_init(ctx)
-            EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(ctx, pubkey)
-            sz = c_size_t(0)
-            EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, None, byref(sz))
-            buf = create_string_buffer(sz.value)
-            EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, buf, byref(sz))
-            return hashlib.sha256(buf.raw).digest()
-
-    class EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER(c_void_p):
-
-        def __del__(self):
-            EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(self)
-
-    class EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER(c_void_p):
-
-        def __del__(self):
-            EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(self)
-
-    class EVP_CIPHER_POINTER(c_void_p):
-        pass
-
-    cl = find_library('crypto')
-    if not cl:
-        raise SystemExit('Failed to find libcrypto on your system, make sure OpenSSL is installed')
-    crypto = CDLL(cl)
-    libc = CDLL(None)
-
-    def create_crypto_func(name, *argtypes, restype=c_int, int_return_ok=lambda x: x == 1):
-
-        impl = getattr(crypto, name)
-        impl.restype = restype
-        impl.argtypes = argtypes
-
-        def func(*a):
-            res = impl(*a)
-            if restype is c_int:
-                if not int_return_ok(res):
-                    print('Call to', name, 'failed with return code:', res, file=sys.stderr)
-                    abort_on_openssl_error()
-            elif restype is not None and issubclass(restype, c_void_p):
-                if res.value is None:
-                    print('Call to', name, 'failed with NULL return', file=sys.stderr)
-                    abort_on_openssl_error()
-            return res
-        return func
-
-    OBJ_txt2nid = create_crypto_func('OBJ_txt2nid', c_char_p, int_return_ok=bool)
-    EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id', c_int, c_void_p, restype=EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER)
-    EVP_PKEY_CTX_new = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_CTX_new', EVP_PKEY_POINTER, c_void_p, restype=EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER)
-    EVP_PKEY_keygen_init = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_keygen_init', EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER)
-    EVP_PKEY_keygen = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_keygen', EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER, POINTER(EVP_PKEY_POINTER))
-    ERR_print_errors_fp = create_crypto_func('ERR_print_errors_fp', c_void_p, restype=None)
-    EVP_PKEY_free = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_free', EVP_PKEY_POINTER, restype=None)
-    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_CTX_free', EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER, restype=None)
-    EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key', EVP_PKEY_POINTER, c_char_p, POINTER(c_size_t))
-    EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key', c_int, c_void_p, c_char_p, c_size_t, restype=EVP_PKEY_POINTER)
-    EVP_PKEY_derive_init = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_derive_init', EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER)
-    EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer', EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER, EVP_PKEY_POINTER)
-    EVP_PKEY_derive = create_crypto_func('EVP_PKEY_derive', EVP_PKEY_CTX_POINTER, c_char_p, POINTER(c_size_t))
-    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, restype=None)
-    EVP_get_cipherbyname = create_crypto_func('EVP_get_cipherbyname', c_char_p, restype=EVP_CIPHER_POINTER)
-    EVP_CIPHER_key_length = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_key_length', EVP_CIPHER_POINTER, int_return_ok=bool)
-    EVP_CIPHER_iv_length = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_iv_length', EVP_CIPHER_POINTER, int_return_ok=bool)
-    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, int_return_ok=bool)
-    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new', restype=EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER)
-    EVP_EncryptInit_ex = create_crypto_func('EVP_EncryptInit_ex', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, EVP_CIPHER_POINTER, c_void_p, c_char_p, c_char_p)
-    EVP_EncryptUpdate = create_crypto_func('EVP_EncryptUpdate', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, c_char_p, POINTER(c_int), c_char_p, c_int)
-    EVP_EncryptFinal_ex = create_crypto_func('EVP_EncryptFinal_ex', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, c_char_p, POINTER(c_int))
-    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, c_int, c_int, c_char_p)
-    try:
-        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_tag_length = create_crypto_func('EVP_CIPHER_CTX_tag_length', EVP_CIPHER_CTX_POINTER, int_return_ok=bool)
-    except AttributeError:  # need openssl >= 3
-        def EVP_CIPHER_CTX_tag_length(cipher):
-            return 16
-    EVP_CTRL_AEAD_GET_TAG, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG = 0x10, 0x11  # these are defines in the header dont know how to get them programmatically
-    EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG
-
-    def abort_on_openssl_error():
-        stderr = c_void_p.in_dll(libc, 'stderr')
-        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr)
-        raise SystemExit(1)
-
-    def elliptic_curve_keypair(algorithm='X25519'):
-        nid = OBJ_txt2nid(algorithm.encode())
-        pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(nid, None)
-        EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(pctx)
-        key = EVP_PKEY_POINTER()
-        EVP_PKEY_keygen(pctx, byref(key))
-        key.algorithm = nid
-        return key
-
-    def encrypt(plaintext, symmetric_key, algorithm='aes-256-gcm'):
-        cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(algorithm.encode())
-        if len(symmetric_key) != EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher):
-            raise KeyError(f'The symmetric key has length {len(symmetric_key)} != {EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher)} needed for {algorithm}')
-        ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()
-        iv = os.urandom(EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher))
-        EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, cipher, None, symmetric_key, iv)
-        bs = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(ctx)
-        ciphertext = create_string_buffer(len(plaintext) + 2 * bs)
-        outlen = c_int(len(ciphertext))
-        EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, ciphertext, byref(outlen), plaintext, len(plaintext))
-        ans = ciphertext[:outlen.value]
-        outlen = c_int(len(ciphertext))
-        EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, ciphertext, byref(outlen))
-        if outlen.value:
-            ans += ciphertext[:outlen.value]
-        tag = create_string_buffer(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_tag_length(cipher))
-        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_AEAD_GET_TAG, len(tag), tag)
-        return iv, ans, tag.raw
-    return elliptic_curve_keypair, encrypt
-# }}}
-
-
-# utils {{{
-def encrypt_cmd(cmd, password, pubkey=None):
-    elliptic_curve_keypair, encrypt = build_crypto_tools()
-    if pubkey is None:
-        pubkey = os.environ['KITTY_PUBLIC_KEY']
-        v, d = pubkey.split(':', 1)
-        if v != '1':
-            raise SystemExit(f'Unsupported encryption protocol: {v}')
-        pubkey = base64.b85decode(d)
-    k = elliptic_curve_keypair()
-    sk = k.derive_secret(pubkey)
-    cmd['timestamp'] = time.time_ns()
-    cmd['password'] = password
-    data = json.dumps(cmd).encode()
-    iv, encrypted, tag = encrypt(data, sk)
-
-    def e(x):
-        return base64.b85encode(x).decode('ascii')
-
-    return {
-        'encrypted': e(encrypted), 'iv': e(iv), 'tag': e(tag), 'pubkey': e(k.public), 'version': cmd['version']
-    }
-
-
-@contextmanager
-def raw_mode(fd):
-    old = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
-    try:
-        tty.setraw(fd)
-        yield
-    finally:
-        termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old)
-
-
-def config_dir():
-    if 'KITTY_CONFIG_DIRECTORY' in os.environ:
-        return os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(os.environ['KITTY_CONFIG_DIRECTORY']))
-    locations = []
-    if 'XDG_CONFIG_HOME' in os.environ:
-        locations.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'])))
-    locations.append(os.path.expanduser('~/.config'))
-    if is_macos:
-        locations.append(os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Preferences'))
-    for loc in filter(None, os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '').split(os.pathsep)):
-        locations.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(loc)))
-    for loc in locations:
-        if loc:
-            q = os.path.join(loc, 'kitty')
-            if os.access(q, os.W_OK) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(q, 'kitty.conf')):
-                return q
-    for loc in locations:
-        if loc:
-            q = os.path.join(loc, 'kitty')
-            if os.path.isdir(q) and os.access(q, os.W_OK):
-                return q
-    return ''
-
-
-def resolve_custom_file(path):
-    path = os.path.expanduser(path)
-    path = os.path.expandvars(path)
-    if not os.path.isabs(path):
-        cdir = config_dir()
-        if cdir:
-            path = os.path.join(cdir, path)
-    return path
-
-
-def get_password(opts):
-    if opts.use_password == 'never':
-        return ''
-    ans = ''
-    if opts.password:
-        ans = opts.password
-    if not ans and opts.password_file:
-        if opts.password_file == '-':
-            if sys.stdin.isatty():
-                from getpass import getpass
-                ans = getpass()
-            else:
-                ans = sys.stdin.read().rstrip()
-                try:
-                    tty_fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY | os.O_CLOEXEC)
-                except OSError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    with open(tty_fd, closefd=True):
-                        os.dup2(tty_fd, sys.stdin.fileno())
-        else:
-            try:
-                with open(resolve_custom_file(opts.password_file)) as f:
-                    ans = f.read().rstrip()
-            except OSError:
-                pass
-    if not ans and opts.password_env:
-        ans = os.environ.get(opts.password_env, '')
-    if not ans and opts.use_password == 'always':
-        raise SystemExit('No password was found')
-    if ans and len(ans) > 1024:
-        raise SystemExit('Specified password is too long')
-    return ans
-# }}}
-
-
-arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='kitty@', description='Control kitty remotely.')
-arg_parser.add_argument('--password', default='', help='''\
-A password to use when contacting kitty. This will cause kitty to ask the user
-for permission to perform the specified action, unless the password has been
-accepted before or is pre-configured in kitty.conf''')
-arg_parser.add_argument('--password-file', default='rc-pass', help='''\
-A file from which to read the password. Trailing whitespace is ignored. Relative
-paths are resolved from the kitty configuration directory. Use - to read from STDIN.
-Used if no --password is supplied. Defaults to checking for the
-rc-pass file in the kitty configuration directory.''')
-arg_parser.add_argument('--password-env', default='KITTY_RC_PASSWORD', help='''\
-The name of an environment variable to read the password from.
-Used if no --password-file is supplied. Defaults to checking the KITTY_RC_PASSWORD.''')
-arg_parser.add_argument('--use-password', default='if-available', choices=('if-available', 'always', 'never'), help='''\
-If no password is available, kitty will usually just send the remote control command
-without a password. This option can be used to force it to always or never use
-the supplied password.''')
-
-args = arg_parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def populate_cmd(cmd):
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-password = get_password(args)
-cmd = {'version': [0, 20, 0]}  # use a random version that's fairly old
-populate_cmd(cmd)
-if password:
-    encrypt_cmd(cmd, password)
-
-# cmd = {'version': [0, 14, 2], 'cmd': 'ls'}
-# cmd = encrypt_cmd(cmd, 'test')
-# with open(os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDWR | os.O_CLOEXEC), 'w') as tty_file, raw_mode(tty_file.fileno()):
-#     print(end=f'\x1bP@kitty-cmd{json.dumps(cmd)}\x1b\\', flush=True, file=tty_file)
-#     os.read(tty_file.fileno(), 4096)

docs/layouts.rst

@@ -167,6 +167,12 @@ define a few extra key bindings in :file:`kitty.conf`::
     map shift+right move_window right
     map shift+down move_window down
 
+    # Move the active window to the indicated screen edge
+    map ctrl+shift+up layout_action move_to_screen_edge top
+    map ctrl+shift+left layout_action move_to_screen_edge left
+    map ctrl+shift+right layout_action move_to_screen_edge right
+    map ctrl+shift+down layout_action move_to_screen_edge bottom
+
     # Switch focus to the neighboring window in the indicated direction
     map ctrl+left neighboring_window left
     map ctrl+right neighboring_window right

docs/open_actions.rst

@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ some special variables, documented below:
     The path, query and fragment portions of the URL, without any
     unquoting.
 
+``EDITOR``
+    The terminal based text editor. The configured :opt:`editor` in
+    :file:`kitty.conf` is preferred.
+
+``SHELL``
+    The path to the shell. The configured :opt:`shell` in :file:`kitty.conf` is
+    preferred, without arguments.
 
 .. note::
    You can use the :opt:`action_alias` option just as in :file:`kitty.conf` to
@@ -103,7 +110,8 @@ lines. The various available criteria are:
     Useful if your system MIME database does not have definitions you need. This
     file is in the standard format of one definition per line, like:
     ``text/plain rst md``. Note that the MIME type for directories is
-    ``inode/directory``.
+    ``inode/directory``. MIME types are detected based on file extension, not
+    file contents.
 
 ``ext``
     A comma separated list of file extensions, for example: ``jpeg, tar.gz``

docs/overview.rst

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ configuration is a simple, human editable, single file for easy reproducibility
 (I like to store configuration in source control).
 
 The code in |kitty| is designed to be simple, modular and hackable. It is
-written in a mix of C (for performance sensitive parts) and Python (for easy
-hackability of the UI). It does not depend on any large and complex UI toolkit,
+written in a mix of C (for performance sensitive parts), Python (for easy
+extensibility and flexibility of the UI) and Go (for the command line
+:term:`kittens`).  It does not depend on any large and complex UI toolkit,
 using only OpenGL for rendering everything.
 
 Finally, |kitty| is designed from the ground up to support all modern terminal
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Extending kitty
 ------------------
 
 kitty has a powerful framework for scripting. You can create small terminal
-programs called :doc:`kittens <kittens_intro>`. These can used to add features
+programs called :doc:`kittens <kittens_intro>`. These can be used to add features
 to kitty, for example, :doc:`editing remote files <kittens/remote_file>` or
 :doc:`inputting Unicode characters <kittens/unicode_input>`. They can also be
 used to create programs that leverage kitty's powerful features, for example,
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ Startup Sessions
 You can control the :term:`tabs <tab>`, :term:`kitty window <window>` layout,
 working directory, startup programs, etc. by creating a *session* file and using
 the :option:`kitty --session` command line flag or the :opt:`startup_session`
-option in :file:`kitty.conf`. For example:
+option in :file:`kitty.conf`. An example, showing all available commands:
 
 .. code-block:: session
 
@@ -154,12 +155,14 @@ option in :file:`kitty.conf`. For example:
     launch zsh
 
     # Create a new OS window
-    # Any definitions specifed before the first new_os_window will apply to first OS window.
+    # Any definitions specified before the first new_os_window will apply to first OS window.
     new_os_window
     # Set new window size to 80x24 cells
     os_window_size 80c 24c
     # Set the --class for the new OS window
     os_window_class mywindow
+    # Change the OS window state to normal, fullscreen, maximized or minimized
+    os_window_state normal
     launch sh
     # Resize the current window (see the resize_window action for details)
     resize_window wider 2
@@ -173,6 +176,11 @@ option in :file:`kitty.conf`. For example:
     The :doc:`launch <launch>` command when used in a session file cannot create
     new OS windows, or tabs.
 
+.. note::
+   Environment variables of the for :code:`${NAME}` or :code:`$NAME` are
+   expanded in the session file, except in the *arguments* (not options) to the
+   launch command.
+
 
 Creating tabs/windows
 -------------------------------
@@ -227,9 +235,10 @@ Font control
 |kitty| has extremely flexible and powerful font selection features. You can
 specify individual families for the regular, bold, italic and bold+italic fonts.
 You can even specify specific font families for specific ranges of Unicode
-characters. This allows precise control over text rendering. It can comein handy
-for applications like powerline, without the need to use patched fonts. See the
-various font related configuration directives in :ref:`conf-kitty-fonts`.
+characters. This allows precise control over text rendering. It can come in
+handy for applications like powerline, without the need to use patched fonts.
+See the various font related configuration directives in
+:ref:`conf-kitty-fonts`.
 
 
 .. _scrollback:

docs/protocol-extensions.rst

@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ please do so by opening issues in the `GitHub bug tracker
    unscroll
    color-stack
    deccara
+   clipboard

docs/rc_protocol.rst

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Where ``<ESC>`` is the byte ``0x1b``. The JSON object has the form:
         "cmd": "command name",
         "version": "<kitty version>",
         "no_response": "<Optional Boolean>",
+        "kitty_window_id": "<Optional value of the KITTY_WINDOW_ID env var>",
         "payload": "<Optional JSON object>"
     }
 
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ with the following command line::
 
     echo -en '\eP@kitty-cmd{"cmd":"ls","version":[0,14,2]}\e\\' | socat - unix:/tmp/test | awk '{ print substr($0, 13, length($0) - 14) }' | jq -c '.data | fromjson' | jq .
 
+There is also the statically compiled stand-alone executable ``kitten``
+that can be used for this, available from the `kitty releases
+<https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases>`__ page::
+
+    kitten @ --help
+
 .. _rc_crypto:
 
 Encrypted communication
@@ -76,5 +83,25 @@ is created and transmitted that contains the fields:
         "encrypted": "The original command encrypted and base85 encoded"
     }
 
+Async and streaming requests
+---------------------------------
+
+Some remote control commands require asynchronous communication, that is, the
+response from the terminal can happen after an arbitrary amount of time. For
+example, the :code:`select-window` command requires the user to select a window
+before a response can be sent. Such command must set the field :code:`async`
+in the JSON block above to a random string that serves as a unique id. The
+client can cancel an async request in flight by adding the :code:`cancel_async`
+field to the JSON block. A async response remains in flight until the terminal
+sends a response to the request. Note that cancellation requests dont need to
+be encrypted as users must not be prompted for these and the worst a malicious
+cancellation request can do is prevent another sync request from getting a
+response.
+
+Similar to async requests are *streaming* requests. In these the client has to
+send a large amount of data to the terminal and so the request is split into
+chunks. In every chunk the JSON block must contain the field ``stream`` set to
+``true`` and ``stream_id`` set to a random long string, that should be the same for
+all chunks in a request. End of data is indicated by sending a chunk with no data.
 
 .. include:: generated/rc.rst

docs/remote-control.rst

@@ -304,7 +304,13 @@ The remote control protocol
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 If you wish to develop your own client to talk to |kitty|, you can use the
-:doc:`remote control protocol specification <rc_protocol>`.
+:doc:`remote control protocol specification <rc_protocol>`. Note that there
+is a statically compiled, standalone executable, ``kitten`` available that
+can be used as a remote control client on any UNIX like computer. This can be
+downloaded and used directly from the `kitty releases
+<https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/releases>`__ page::
+
+    kitten @ --help
 
 
 .. _search_syntax:

docs/support.rst

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
+A message from us at KittyPatch
+===============================
+
+KittyPatch was created as a home for useful features that are unavailable
+in the kitty main branch.  To this end, we do not accept donations directly.
+
+If you wish to support KittyPatch: share your ideas and spread the word.
+
+If you still wish to donate, please `support the Free Software Foundation
+<https://my.fsf.org/donate>`.
+
+
+
+A message from the maintainer of Kitty
+======================================
 Support kitty development ❤️
 ==============================
+>>>>>>> upstream/master
 
 My goal with |kitty| is to move the stagnant terminal ecosystem forward.  To that
 end kitty has many foundational features, such as: :doc:`image support

gen-apc-parsers.py

@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ def graphics_parser() -> None:
         'Y': ('cell_y_offset', 'uint'),
         'z': ('z_index', 'int'),
         'C': ('cursor_movement', 'uint'),
+        'U': ('unicode_placement', 'uint'),
     }
     text = generate('parse_graphics_code', 'screen_handle_graphics_command', 'graphics_command', keymap, 'GraphicsCommand')
     write_header(text, 'kitty/parse-graphics-command.h')

gen-config.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 
 import re
+import subprocess
 from typing import List
 
 from kitty.conf.generate import write_output
@@ -11,14 +12,25 @@ from kitty.conf.generate import write_output
 def patch_color_list(path: str, colors: List[str], name: str, spc: str = '    ') -> None:
     with open(path, 'r+') as f:
         raw = f.read()
+        colors = sorted(colors)
+        if path.endswith('.go'):
+            spc = '\t'
+            nraw = re.sub(
+                fr'(// {name}_COLORS_START).+?(\s+// {name}_COLORS_END)',
+                r'\1' + f'\n{spc}' + f'\n{spc}'.join(map(lambda x: f'"{x}":true,', colors)) + r'\2',
+                raw, flags=re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
+        else:
             nraw = re.sub(
                 fr'(# {name}_COLORS_START).+?(\s+# {name}_COLORS_END)',
-            r'\1' + f'\n{spc}' + f'\n{spc}'.join(map(lambda x: f'{x!r},', sorted(colors))) + r'\2',
+                r'\1' + f'\n{spc}' + f'\n{spc}'.join(map(lambda x: f'{x!r},', colors)) + r'\2',
                 raw, flags=re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
         if nraw != raw:
             f.seek(0)
             f.truncate()
             f.write(nraw)
+            f.flush()
+            if path.endswith('.go'):
+                subprocess.check_call(['gofmt', '-w', path])
 
 
 def main() -> None:
@@ -34,12 +46,8 @@ def main() -> None:
             elif opt.parser_func.__name__ in ('to_color', 'titlebar_color', 'macos_titlebar_color'):
                 all_colors.append(opt.name)
     patch_color_list('kitty/rc/set_colors.py', nullable_colors, 'NULLABLE')
-    patch_color_list('kittens/themes/collection.py', all_colors, 'ALL', ' ' * 8)
-
-    from kittens.diff.options.definition import definition as kd
-    write_output('kittens.diff', kd)
-    from kittens.ssh.options.definition import definition as sd
-    write_output('kittens.ssh', sd)
+    patch_color_list('tools/cmd/at/set_colors.go', nullable_colors, 'NULLABLE')
+    patch_color_list('tools/themes/collection.go', all_colors, 'ALL')
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

gen-go-code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
+#!./kitty/launcher/kitty +launch
+# License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2022, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+import bz2
+import io
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager, suppress
+from functools import lru_cache
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Dict,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+import kitty.constants as kc
+from kittens.tui.operations import Mode
+from kittens.tui.spinners import spinners
+from kitty.cli import (
+    CompletionSpec,
+    GoOption,
+    go_options_for_seq,
+    parse_option_spec,
+    serialize_as_go_string,
+)
+from kitty.conf.generate import gen_go_code
+from kitty.conf.types import Definition
+from kitty.guess_mime_type import known_extensions, text_mimes
+from kitty.key_encoding import config_mod_map
+from kitty.key_names import character_key_name_aliases, functional_key_name_aliases
+from kitty.options.types import Options
+from kitty.rc.base import RemoteCommand, all_command_names, command_for_name
+from kitty.remote_control import global_options_spec
+from kitty.rgb import color_names
+
+changed: List[str] = []
+
+
+def newer(dest: str, *sources: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        dtime = os.path.getmtime(dest)
+    except OSError:
+        return True
+    for s in chain(sources, (__file__,)):
+        with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+            if os.path.getmtime(s) >= dtime:
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+
+# Utils {{{
+
+def serialize_go_dict(x: Union[Dict[str, int], Dict[int, str], Dict[int, int], Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
+    ans = []
+
+    def s(x: Union[int, str]) -> str:
+        if isinstance(x, int):
+            return str(x)
+        return f'"{serialize_as_go_string(x)}"'
+
+    for k, v in x.items():
+        ans.append(f'{s(k)}: {s(v)}')
+    return '{' + ', '.join(ans) + '}'
+
+
+def replace(template: str, **kw: str) -> str:
+    for k, v in kw.items():
+        template = template.replace(k, v)
+    return template
+# }}}
+
+
+# Completions {{{
+
+@lru_cache
+def kitten_cli_docs(kitten: str) -> Any:
+    from kittens.runner import get_kitten_cli_docs
+    return get_kitten_cli_docs(kitten)
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def go_options_for_kitten(kitten: str) -> Tuple[Sequence[GoOption], Optional[CompletionSpec]]:
+    kcd = kitten_cli_docs(kitten)
+    if kcd:
+        ospec = kcd['options']
+        return (tuple(go_options_for_seq(parse_option_spec(ospec())[0])), kcd.get('args_completion'))
+    return (), None
+
+
+def generate_kittens_completion() -> None:
+    from kittens.runner import all_kitten_names, get_kitten_wrapper_of
+    for kitten in sorted(all_kitten_names()):
+        kn = 'kitten_' + kitten
+        print(f'{kn} := plus_kitten.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{{Name:"{kitten}", Group: "Kittens"}})')
+        wof = get_kitten_wrapper_of(kitten)
+        if wof:
+            print(f'{kn}.ArgCompleter = cli.CompletionForWrapper("{serialize_as_go_string(wof)}")')
+            print(f'{kn}.OnlyArgsAllowed = true')
+            continue
+        gopts, ac = go_options_for_kitten(kitten)
+        if gopts or ac:
+            for opt in gopts:
+                print(opt.as_option(kn))
+            if ac is not None:
+                print(''.join(ac.as_go_code(kn + '.ArgCompleter', ' = ')))
+        else:
+            print(f'{kn}.HelpText = ""')
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def clone_safe_launch_opts() -> Sequence[GoOption]:
+    from kitty.launch import clone_safe_opts, options_spec
+    ans = []
+    allowed = clone_safe_opts()
+    for o in go_options_for_seq(parse_option_spec(options_spec())[0]):
+        if o.obj_dict['name'] in allowed:
+            ans.append(o)
+    return tuple(ans)
+
+
+def completion_for_launch_wrappers(*names: str) -> None:
+    for o in clone_safe_launch_opts():
+        for name in names:
+            print(o.as_option(name))
+
+
+def generate_completions_for_kitty() -> None:
+    from kitty.config import option_names_for_completion
+    print('package completion\n')
+    print('import "kitty/tools/cli"')
+    print('import "kitty/tools/cmd/tool"')
+    print('import "kitty/tools/cmd/at"')
+    conf_names = ', '.join((f'"{serialize_as_go_string(x)}"' for x in option_names_for_completion()))
+    print('var kitty_option_names_for_completion = []string{' + conf_names + '}')
+
+    print('func kitty(root *cli.Command) {')
+
+    # The kitty exe
+    print('k := root.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{'
+          'Name:"kitty", SubCommandIsOptional: true, ArgCompleter: cli.CompleteExecutableFirstArg, SubCommandMustBeFirst: true })')
+    print('kt := root.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{Name:"kitten", SubCommandMustBeFirst: true })')
+    print('tool.KittyToolEntryPoints(kt)')
+    for opt in go_options_for_seq(parse_option_spec()[0]):
+        print(opt.as_option('k'))
+
+    # kitty +
+    print('plus := k.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{Name:"+", Group:"Entry points", ShortDescription: "Various special purpose tools and kittens"})')
+
+    # kitty +launch
+    print('plus_launch := plus.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{'
+          'Name:"launch", Group:"Entry points", ShortDescription: "Launch Python scripts", ArgCompleter: complete_plus_launch})')
+    print('k.AddClone("", plus_launch).Name = "+launch"')
+
+    # kitty +list-fonts
+    print('plus_list_fonts := plus.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{'
+          'Name:"list-fonts", Group:"Entry points", ShortDescription: "List all available monospaced fonts"})')
+    print('k.AddClone("", plus_list_fonts).Name = "+list-fonts"')
+
+    # kitty +runpy
+    print('plus_runpy := plus.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{'
+          'Name: "runpy", Group:"Entry points", ArgCompleter: complete_plus_runpy, ShortDescription: "Run Python code"})')
+    print('k.AddClone("", plus_runpy).Name = "+runpy"')
+
+    # kitty +open
+    print('plus_open := plus.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{'
+          'Name:"open", Group:"Entry points", ArgCompleter: complete_plus_open, ShortDescription: "Open files and URLs"})')
+    print('for _, og := range k.OptionGroups { plus_open.OptionGroups = append(plus_open.OptionGroups, og.Clone(plus_open)) }')
+    print('k.AddClone("", plus_open).Name = "+open"')
+
+    # kitty +kitten
+    print('plus_kitten := plus.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{Name:"kitten", Group:"Kittens", SubCommandMustBeFirst: true})')
+    generate_kittens_completion()
+    print('k.AddClone("", plus_kitten).Name = "+kitten"')
+
+    # @
+    print('at.EntryPoint(k)')
+
+    # clone-in-kitty, edit-in-kitty
+    print('cik := root.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{Name:"clone-in-kitty"})')
+    completion_for_launch_wrappers('cik')
+
+    print('}')
+    print('func init() {')
+    print('cli.RegisterExeForCompletion(kitty)')
+    print('}')
+# }}}
+
+
+# rc command wrappers {{{
+json_field_types: Dict[str, str] = {
+    'bool': 'bool', 'str': 'escaped_string', 'list.str': '[]escaped_string', 'dict.str': 'map[escaped_string]escaped_string', 'float': 'float64', 'int': 'int',
+    'scroll_amount': 'any', 'spacing': 'any', 'colors': 'any',
+}
+
+
+def go_field_type(json_field_type: str) -> str:
+    q = json_field_types.get(json_field_type)
+    if q:
+        return q
+    if json_field_type.startswith('choices.'):
+        return 'string'
+    if '.' in json_field_type:
+        p, r = json_field_type.split('.', 1)
+        p = {'list': '[]', 'dict': 'map[string]'}[p]
+        return p + go_field_type(r)
+    raise TypeError(f'Unknown JSON field type: {json_field_type}')
+
+
+class JSONField:
+
+    def __init__(self, line: str) -> None:
+        field_def = line.split(':', 1)[0]
+        self.required = False
+        self.field, self.field_type = field_def.split('/', 1)
+        if self.field.endswith('+'):
+            self.required = True
+            self.field = self.field[:-1]
+        self.struct_field_name = self.field[0].upper() + self.field[1:]
+
+    def go_declaration(self) -> str:
+        return self.struct_field_name + ' ' + go_field_type(self.field_type) + f'`json:"{self.field},omitempty"`'
+
+
+def go_code_for_remote_command(name: str, cmd: RemoteCommand, template: str) -> str:
+    template = '\n' + template[len('//go:build exclude'):]
+    NO_RESPONSE_BASE = 'false'
+    af: List[str] = []
+    a = af.append
+    af.extend(cmd.args.as_go_completion_code('ans'))
+    od: List[str] = []
+    option_map: Dict[str, GoOption] = {}
+    for o in rc_command_options(name):
+        option_map[o.go_var_name] = o
+        a(o.as_option('ans'))
+        if o.go_var_name in ('NoResponse', 'ResponseTimeout'):
+            continue
+        od.append(o.struct_declaration())
+    jd: List[str] = []
+    json_fields = []
+    field_types: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    for line in cmd.protocol_spec.splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if ':' not in line:
+            continue
+        f = JSONField(line)
+        json_fields.append(f)
+        field_types[f.field] = f.field_type
+        jd.append(f.go_declaration())
+    jc: List[str] = []
+    handled_fields: Set[str] = set()
+    jc.extend(cmd.args.as_go_code(name, field_types, handled_fields))
+
+    unhandled = {}
+    used_options = set()
+    for field in json_fields:
+        oq = (cmd.field_to_option_map or {}).get(field.field, field.field)
+        oq = ''.join(x.capitalize() for x in oq.split('_'))
+        if oq in option_map:
+            o = option_map[oq]
+            used_options.add(oq)
+            if field.field_type == 'str':
+                jc.append(f'payload.{field.struct_field_name} = escaped_string(options_{name}.{o.go_var_name})')
+            elif field.field_type == 'list.str':
+                jc.append(f'payload.{field.struct_field_name} = escape_list_of_strings(options_{name}.{o.go_var_name})')
+            elif field.field_type == 'dict.str':
+                jc.append(f'payload.{field.struct_field_name} = escape_dict_of_strings(options_{name}.{o.go_var_name})')
+            else:
+                jc.append(f'payload.{field.struct_field_name} = options_{name}.{o.go_var_name}')
+        elif field.field in handled_fields:
+            pass
+        else:
+            unhandled[field.field] = field
+    for x in tuple(unhandled):
+        if x == 'match_window' and 'Match' in option_map and 'Match' not in used_options:
+            used_options.add('Match')
+            o = option_map['Match']
+            field = unhandled[x]
+            if field.field_type == 'str':
+                jc.append(f'payload.{field.struct_field_name} = escaped_string(options_{name}.{o.go_var_name})')
+            else:
+                jc.append(f'payload.{field.struct_field_name} = options_{name}.{o.go_var_name}')
+            del unhandled[x]
+    if unhandled:
+        raise SystemExit(f'Cant map fields: {", ".join(unhandled)} for cmd: {name}')
+    if name != 'send_text':
+        unused_options = set(option_map) - used_options - {'NoResponse', 'ResponseTimeout'}
+        if unused_options:
+            raise SystemExit(f'Unused options: {", ".join(unused_options)} for command: {name}')
+
+    argspec = cmd.args.spec
+    if argspec:
+        argspec = ' ' + argspec
+    ans = replace(
+        template,
+        CMD_NAME=name, __FILE__=__file__, CLI_NAME=name.replace('_', '-'),
+        SHORT_DESC=serialize_as_go_string(cmd.short_desc),
+        LONG_DESC=serialize_as_go_string(cmd.desc.strip()),
+        IS_ASYNC='true' if cmd.is_asynchronous else 'false',
+        NO_RESPONSE_BASE=NO_RESPONSE_BASE, ADD_FLAGS_CODE='\n'.join(af),
+        WAIT_TIMEOUT=str(cmd.response_timeout),
+        OPTIONS_DECLARATION_CODE='\n'.join(od),
+        JSON_DECLARATION_CODE='\n'.join(jd),
+        JSON_INIT_CODE='\n'.join(jc), ARGSPEC=argspec,
+        STRING_RESPONSE_IS_ERROR='true' if cmd.string_return_is_error else 'false',
+        STREAM_WANTED='true' if cmd.reads_streaming_data else 'false',
+    )
+    return ans
+# }}}
+
+
+# kittens {{{
+
+@lru_cache
+def wrapped_kittens() -> Sequence[str]:
+    with open('shell-integration/ssh/kitty') as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if line.startswith('    wrapped_kittens="'):
+                val = line.strip().partition('"')[2][:-1]
+                return tuple(sorted(filter(None, val.split())))
+    raise Exception('Failed to read wrapped kittens from kitty wrapper script')
+
+
+def generate_conf_parser(kitten: str, defn: Definition) -> None:
+    with replace_if_needed(f'kittens/{kitten}/conf_generated.go'):
+        print(f'package {kitten}')
+        print(gen_go_code(defn))
+
+
+def generate_extra_cli_parser(name: str, spec: str) -> None:
+    print('import "kitty/tools/cli"')
+    go_opts = tuple(go_options_for_seq(parse_option_spec(spec)[0]))
+    print(f'type {name}_options struct ''{')
+    for opt in go_opts:
+        print(opt.struct_declaration())
+    print('}')
+    print(f'func parse_{name}_args(args []string) (*{name}_options, []string, error) ''{')
+    print(f'root := cli.Command{{Name: `{name}` }}')
+    for opt in go_opts:
+        print(opt.as_option('root'))
+    print('cmd, err := root.ParseArgs(args)')
+    print('if err != nil { return nil, nil, err }')
+    print(f'var opts {name}_options')
+    print('err = cmd.GetOptionValues(&opts)')
+    print('if err != nil { return nil, nil, err }')
+    print('return &opts, cmd.Args, nil')
+    print('}')
+
+
+def kitten_clis() -> None:
+    from kittens.runner import get_kitten_conf_docs, get_kitten_extra_cli_parsers
+    for kitten in wrapped_kittens():
+        defn = get_kitten_conf_docs(kitten)
+        if defn is not None:
+            generate_conf_parser(kitten, defn)
+        ecp = get_kitten_extra_cli_parsers(kitten)
+        if ecp:
+            for name, spec in ecp.items():
+                with replace_if_needed(f'kittens/{kitten}/{name}_cli_generated.go'):
+                    print(f'package {kitten}')
+                    generate_extra_cli_parser(name, spec)
+
+        with replace_if_needed(f'kittens/{kitten}/cli_generated.go'):
+            od = []
+            kcd = kitten_cli_docs(kitten)
+            has_underscore = '_' in kitten
+            print(f'package {kitten}')
+            print('import "kitty/tools/cli"')
+            print('func create_cmd(root *cli.Command, run_func func(*cli.Command, *Options, []string)(int, error)) {')
+            print('ans := root.AddSubCommand(&cli.Command{')
+            print(f'Name: "{kitten}",')
+            if kcd:
+                print(f'ShortDescription: "{serialize_as_go_string(kcd["short_desc"])}",')
+                if kcd['usage']:
+                    print(f'Usage: "[options] {serialize_as_go_string(kcd["usage"])}",')
+                print(f'HelpText: "{serialize_as_go_string(kcd["help_text"])}",')
+            print('Run: func(cmd *cli.Command, args []string) (int, error) {')
+            print('opts := Options{}')
+            print('err := cmd.GetOptionValues(&opts)')
+            print('if err != nil { return 1, err }')
+            print('return run_func(cmd, &opts, args)},')
+            if has_underscore:
+                print('Hidden: true,')
+            print('})')
+            gopts, ac = go_options_for_kitten(kitten)
+            for opt in gopts:
+                print(opt.as_option('ans'))
+                od.append(opt.struct_declaration())
+            if ac is not None:
+                print(''.join(ac.as_go_code('ans.ArgCompleter', ' = ')))
+            if has_underscore:
+                print("clone := root.AddClone(ans.Group, ans)")
+                print('clone.Hidden = false')
+                print(f'clone.Name = "{serialize_as_go_string(kitten.replace("_", "-"))}"')
+            if not kcd:
+                print('specialize_command(ans)')
+            print('}')
+            print('type Options struct {')
+            print('\n'.join(od))
+            print('}')
+
+# }}}
+
+
+# Constants {{{
+
+def generate_spinners() -> str:
+    ans = ['package tui', 'import "time"', 'func NewSpinner(name string) *Spinner {', 'var ans *Spinner', 'switch name {']
+    a = ans.append
+    for name, spinner in spinners.items():
+        a(f'case "{serialize_as_go_string(name)}":')
+        a('ans = &Spinner{')
+        a(f'Name: "{serialize_as_go_string(name)}",')
+        a(f'interval: {spinner["interval"]},')
+        frames = ', '.join(f'"{serialize_as_go_string(x)}"' for x in spinner['frames'])
+        a(f'frames: []string{{{frames}}},')
+        a('}')
+    a('}')
+    a('if ans != nil {')
+    a('ans.interval *= time.Millisecond')
+    a('ans.current_frame = -1')
+    a('ans.last_change_at = time.Now().Add(-ans.interval)')
+    a('}')
+    a('return ans}')
+    return '\n'.join(ans)
+
+
+def generate_color_names() -> str:
+    selfg = "" if Options.selection_foreground is None else Options.selection_foreground.as_sharp
+    selbg = "" if Options.selection_background is None else Options.selection_background.as_sharp
+    cursor = "" if Options.cursor is None else Options.cursor.as_sharp
+    return 'package style\n\nvar ColorNames = map[string]RGBA{' + '\n'.join(
+        f'\t"{name}": RGBA{{ Red:{val.red}, Green:{val.green}, Blue:{val.blue} }},'
+        for name, val in color_names.items()
+    ) + '\n}' + '\n\nvar ColorTable = [256]uint32{' + ', '.join(
+        f'{x}' for x in Options.color_table) + '}\n' + f'''
+var DefaultColors = struct {{
+Foreground, Background, Cursor, SelectionFg, SelectionBg string
+}}{{
+Foreground: "{Options.foreground.as_sharp}",
+Background: "{Options.background.as_sharp}",
+Cursor: "{cursor}",
+SelectionFg: "{selfg}",
+SelectionBg: "{selbg}",
+}}
+'''
+
+
+def load_ref_map() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
+    with open('kitty/docs_ref_map_generated.h') as f:
+        raw = f.read()
+    raw = raw.split('{', 1)[1].split('}', 1)[0]
+    data = json.loads(bytes(bytearray(json.loads(f'[{raw}]'))))
+    return data  # type: ignore
+
+
+def generate_constants() -> str:
+    from kittens.hints.main import DEFAULT_REGEX
+    from kitty.options.types import Options
+    from kitty.options.utils import allowed_shell_integration_values
+    del sys.modules['kittens.hints.main']
+    ref_map = load_ref_map()
+    with open('kitty/data-types.h') as dt:
+        m = re.search(r'^#define IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER_CHAR (\S+)', dt.read(), flags=re.M)
+        assert m is not None
+        placeholder_char = int(m.group(1), 16)
+    dp = ", ".join(map(lambda x: f'"{serialize_as_go_string(x)}"', kc.default_pager_for_help))
+    url_prefixes = ','.join(f'"{x}"' for x in Options.url_prefixes)
+    return f'''\
+package kitty
+
+type VersionType struct {{
+    Major, Minor, Patch int
+}}
+const VersionString string = "{kc.str_version}"
+const WebsiteBaseURL string = "{kc.website_base_url}"
+const ImagePlaceholderChar rune = {placeholder_char}
+const VCSRevision string = ""
+const SSHControlMasterTemplate = "{kc.ssh_control_master_template}"
+const RC_ENCRYPTION_PROTOCOL_VERSION string = "{kc.RC_ENCRYPTION_PROTOCOL_VERSION}"
+const IsFrozenBuild bool = false
+const IsStandaloneBuild bool = false
+const HandleTermiosSignals = {Mode.HANDLE_TERMIOS_SIGNALS.value[0]}
+const HintsDefaultRegex = `{DEFAULT_REGEX}`
+var Version VersionType = VersionType{{Major: {kc.version.major}, Minor: {kc.version.minor}, Patch: {kc.version.patch},}}
+var DefaultPager []string = []string{{ {dp} }}
+var FunctionalKeyNameAliases = map[string]string{serialize_go_dict(functional_key_name_aliases)}
+var CharacterKeyNameAliases = map[string]string{serialize_go_dict(character_key_name_aliases)}
+var ConfigModMap = map[string]uint16{serialize_go_dict(config_mod_map)}
+var RefMap = map[string]string{serialize_go_dict(ref_map['ref'])}
+var DocTitleMap = map[string]string{serialize_go_dict(ref_map['doc'])}
+var AllowedShellIntegrationValues = []string{{ {str(sorted(allowed_shell_integration_values))[1:-1].replace("'", '"')} }}
+var KittyConfigDefaults = struct {{
+Term, Shell_integration, Select_by_word_characters string
+Wheel_scroll_multiplier int
+Url_prefixes []string
+}}{{
+Term: "{Options.term}", Shell_integration: "{' '.join(Options.shell_integration)}", Url_prefixes: []string{{ {url_prefixes} }},
+Select_by_word_characters: `{Options.select_by_word_characters}`, Wheel_scroll_multiplier: {Options.wheel_scroll_multiplier},
+}}
+'''  # }}}
+
+
+# Boilerplate {{{
+
+@contextmanager
+def replace_if_needed(path: str, show_diff: bool = False) -> Iterator[io.StringIO]:
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+    origb = sys.stdout
+    sys.stdout = buf
+    try:
+        yield buf
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout = origb
+    orig = ''
+    with suppress(FileNotFoundError), open(path, 'r') as f:
+        orig = f.read()
+    new = buf.getvalue()
+    new = f'// Code generated by {os.path.basename(__file__)}; DO NOT EDIT.\n\n' + new
+    if orig != new:
+        changed.append(path)
+        if show_diff:
+            with open(path + '.new', 'w') as f:
+                f.write(new)
+                subprocess.run(['diff', '-Naurp', path, f.name], stdout=open('/dev/tty', 'w'))
+                os.remove(f.name)
+        with open(path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(new)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=256)
+def rc_command_options(name: str) -> Tuple[GoOption, ...]:
+    cmd = command_for_name(name)
+    return tuple(go_options_for_seq(parse_option_spec(cmd.options_spec or '\n\n')[0]))
+
+
+def update_at_commands() -> None:
+    with open('tools/cmd/at/template.go') as f:
+        template = f.read()
+    for name in all_command_names():
+        cmd = command_for_name(name)
+        code = go_code_for_remote_command(name, cmd, template)
+        dest = f'tools/cmd/at/cmd_{name}_generated.go'
+        with replace_if_needed(dest) as f:
+            f.write(code)
+    struct_def = []
+    opt_def = []
+    for o in go_options_for_seq(parse_option_spec(global_options_spec())[0]):
+        struct_def.append(o.struct_declaration())
+        opt_def.append(o.as_option(depth=1, group="Global options"))
+    sdef = '\n'.join(struct_def)
+    odef = '\n'.join(opt_def)
+    code = f'''
+package at
+import "kitty/tools/cli"
+type rc_global_options struct {{
+{sdef}
+}}
+var rc_global_opts rc_global_options
+
+func add_rc_global_opts(cmd *cli.Command) {{
+{odef}
+}}
+'''
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/cmd/at/global_opts_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(code)
+
+
+def update_completion() -> None:
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/cmd/completion/kitty_generated.go'):
+        generate_completions_for_kitty()
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/cmd/edit_in_kitty/launch_generated.go'):
+        print('package edit_in_kitty')
+        print('import "kitty/tools/cli"')
+        print('func AddCloneSafeOpts(cmd *cli.Command) {')
+        completion_for_launch_wrappers('cmd')
+        print(''.join(CompletionSpec.from_string('type:file mime:text/* group:"Text files"').as_go_code('cmd.ArgCompleter', ' = ')))
+        print('}')
+
+
+def define_enum(package_name: str, type_name: str, items: str, underlying_type: str = 'uint') -> str:
+    actions = []
+    for x in items.splitlines():
+        x = x.strip()
+        if x:
+            actions.append(x)
+    ans = [f'package {package_name}', 'import "strconv"', f'type {type_name} {underlying_type}', 'const (']
+    stringer = [f'func (ac {type_name}) String() string ''{', 'switch(ac) {']
+    for i, ac in enumerate(actions):
+        stringer.append(f'case {ac}: return "{ac}"')
+        if i == 0:
+            ac = ac + f' {type_name} = iota'
+        ans.append(ac)
+    ans.append(')')
+    stringer.append('}\nreturn strconv.Itoa(int(ac)) }')
+    return '\n'.join(ans + stringer)
+
+
+def generate_readline_actions() -> str:
+    return define_enum('readline', 'Action', '''\
+        ActionNil
+
+        ActionBackspace
+        ActionDelete
+        ActionMoveToStartOfLine
+        ActionMoveToEndOfLine
+        ActionMoveToStartOfDocument
+        ActionMoveToEndOfDocument
+        ActionMoveToEndOfWord
+        ActionMoveToStartOfWord
+        ActionCursorLeft
+        ActionCursorRight
+        ActionEndInput
+        ActionAcceptInput
+        ActionCursorUp
+        ActionHistoryPreviousOrCursorUp
+        ActionCursorDown
+        ActionHistoryNextOrCursorDown
+        ActionHistoryNext
+        ActionHistoryPrevious
+        ActionHistoryFirst
+        ActionHistoryLast
+        ActionHistoryIncrementalSearchBackwards
+        ActionHistoryIncrementalSearchForwards
+        ActionTerminateHistorySearchAndApply
+        ActionTerminateHistorySearchAndRestore
+        ActionClearScreen
+        ActionAddText
+        ActionAbortCurrentLine
+
+        ActionStartKillActions
+        ActionKillToEndOfLine
+        ActionKillToStartOfLine
+        ActionKillNextWord
+        ActionKillPreviousWord
+        ActionKillPreviousSpaceDelimitedWord
+        ActionEndKillActions
+        ActionYank
+        ActionPopYank
+
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit0
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit1
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit2
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit3
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit4
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit5
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit6
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit7
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit8
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigit9
+        ActionNumericArgumentDigitMinus
+
+        ActionCompleteForward
+        ActionCompleteBackward
+    ''')
+
+
+def generate_mimetypes() -> str:
+    import mimetypes
+    if not mimetypes.inited:
+        mimetypes.init()
+    ans = ['package utils', 'import "sync"', 'var only_once sync.Once', 'var builtin_types_map map[string]string',
+           'func set_builtins() {', 'builtin_types_map = map[string]string{',]
+    for k, v in mimetypes.types_map.items():
+        ans.append(f'  "{serialize_as_go_string(k)}": "{serialize_as_go_string(v)}",')
+    ans.append('}}')
+    return '\n'.join(ans)
+
+
+def generate_textual_mimetypes() -> str:
+    ans = ['package utils', 'var KnownTextualMimes = map[string]bool{',]
+    for k in text_mimes:
+        ans.append(f'  "{serialize_as_go_string(k)}": true,')
+    ans.append('}')
+    ans.append('var KnownExtensions = map[string]string{')
+    for k, v in known_extensions.items():
+        ans.append(f'  ".{serialize_as_go_string(k)}": "{serialize_as_go_string(v)}",')
+    ans.append('}')
+    return '\n'.join(ans)
+
+
+def write_compressed_data(data: bytes, d: BinaryIO) -> None:
+    d.write(struct.pack('<I', len(data)))
+    d.write(bz2.compress(data))
+
+
+def generate_unicode_names(src: TextIO, dest: BinaryIO) -> None:
+    num_names, num_of_words = map(int, next(src).split())
+    gob = io.BytesIO()
+    gob.write(struct.pack('<II', num_names, num_of_words))
+    for line in src:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            a, aliases = line.partition('\t')[::2]
+            cp, name = a.partition(' ')[::2]
+            ename = name.encode()
+            record = struct.pack('<IH', int(cp), len(ename)) + ename
+            if aliases:
+                record += aliases.encode()
+            gob.write(struct.pack('<H', len(record)) + record)
+    write_compressed_data(gob.getvalue(), dest)
+
+
+def generate_ssh_kitten_data() -> None:
+    files = {
+        'terminfo/kitty.terminfo', 'terminfo/x/xterm-kitty',
+    }
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('shell-integration'):
+        for f in filenames:
+            path = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
+            files.add(path.replace(os.sep, '/'))
+    dest = 'kittens/ssh/data_generated.bin'
+
+    def normalize(t: tarfile.TarInfo) -> tarfile.TarInfo:
+        t.uid = t.gid = 0
+        t.uname = t.gname = ''
+        return t
+
+    if newer(dest, *files):
+        buf = io.BytesIO()
+        with tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode='w') as tf:
+            for f in sorted(files):
+                tf.add(f, filter=normalize)
+        with open(dest, 'wb') as d:
+            write_compressed_data(buf.getvalue(), d)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    with replace_if_needed('constants_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(generate_constants())
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/utils/style/color-names_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(generate_color_names())
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/tui/readline/actions_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(generate_readline_actions())
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/tui/spinners_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(generate_spinners())
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/utils/mimetypes_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(generate_mimetypes())
+    with replace_if_needed('tools/utils/mimetypes_textual_generated.go') as f:
+        f.write(generate_textual_mimetypes())
+    if newer('tools/unicode_names/data_generated.bin', 'tools/unicode_names/names.txt'):
+        with open('tools/unicode_names/data_generated.bin', 'wb') as dest, open('tools/unicode_names/names.txt') as src:
+            generate_unicode_names(src, dest)
+    generate_ssh_kitten_data()
+
+    update_completion()
+    update_at_commands()
+    kitten_clis()
+    print(json.dumps(changed, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()  # }}}

gen-key-constants.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 # License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2021, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
 
 import string
-from typing import Dict, List, Any
 from pprint import pformat
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
 
 functional_key_defs = '''# {{{
 # kitty                     XKB                         macVK  macU
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ functional_encoding_overrides = {
 }
 different_trailer_functionals = {
     'up': 'A', 'down': 'B', 'right': 'C', 'left': 'D', 'kp_begin': 'E', 'end': 'F', 'home': 'H',
-    'f1': 'P', 'f2': 'Q', 'f3': 'R', 'f4': 'S', 'enter': 'u', 'tab': 'u',
+    'f1': 'P', 'f2': 'Q', 'f3': '~', 'f4': 'S', 'enter': 'u', 'tab': 'u',
     'backspace': 'u', 'escape': 'u'
 }
 
@@ -248,6 +248,19 @@ def serialize_dict(x: Dict[Any, Any]) -> str:
     return pformat(x, indent=4).replace('{', '{\n ', 1)
 
 
+def serialize_go_dict(x: Union[Dict[str, int], Dict[int, str], Dict[int, int]]) -> str:
+    ans = []
+
+    def s(x: Union[int, str]) -> str:
+        if isinstance(x, int):
+            return str(x)
+        return f'"{x}"'
+
+    for k, v in x.items():
+        ans.append(f'{s(k)}: {s(v)}')
+    return '{' + ', '.join(ans) + '}'
+
+
 def generate_glfw_header() -> None:
     lines = [
         'typedef enum {',
@@ -309,14 +322,20 @@ def generate_functional_table() -> None:
     patch_file('kitty/key_encoding.c', 'special numbers', '\n'.join(enc_lines))
     code_to_name = {v: k.upper() for k, v in name_to_code.items()}
     csi_map = {v: name_to_code[k] for k, v in functional_encoding_overrides.items()}
-    letter_trailer_codes = {
-        v: functional_encoding_overrides.get(k, name_to_code.get(k))
+    letter_trailer_codes: Dict[str, int] = {
+        v: functional_encoding_overrides.get(k, name_to_code.get(k, 0))
         for k, v in different_trailer_functionals.items() if v in 'ABCDEHFPQRSZ'}
     text = f'functional_key_number_to_name_map = {serialize_dict(code_to_name)}'
     text += f'\ncsi_number_to_functional_number_map = {serialize_dict(csi_map)}'
     text += f'\nletter_trailer_to_csi_number_map = {letter_trailer_codes!r}'
     text += f'\ntilde_trailers = {tilde_trailers!r}'
     patch_file('kitty/key_encoding.py', 'csi mapping', text, start_marker='# ', end_marker='')
+    text = f'var functional_key_number_to_name_map = map[int]string{serialize_go_dict(code_to_name)}\n'
+    text += f'\nvar csi_number_to_functional_number_map = map[int]int{serialize_go_dict(csi_map)}\n'
+    text += f'\nvar letter_trailer_to_csi_number_map = map[string]int{serialize_go_dict(letter_trailer_codes)}\n'
+    tt = ', '.join(f'{x}: true' for x in tilde_trailers)
+    text += '\nvar tilde_trailers = map[int]bool{' + f'{tt}' + '}\n'
+    patch_file('tools/tui/loop/key-encoding.go', 'csi mapping', text, start_marker='// ', end_marker='')
 
 
 def generate_legacy_text_key_maps() -> None:

gen-srgb-lut.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# vim:fileencoding=utf-8
+
+import os
+from typing import List
+
+
+def to_linear(a: float) -> float:
+    if a <= 0.04045:
+        return a / 12.92
+    else:
+        return float(pow((a + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4))
+
+
+def generate_srgb_lut(line_prefix: str = '') -> List[str]:
+    values: List[str] = []
+    lines: List[str] = []
+
+    for i in range(256):
+        values.append('{:1.5f}f'.format(to_linear(i / 255.0)))
+
+    for i in range(16):
+        lines.append(line_prefix + ', '.join(values[i * 16:(i + 1) * 16]) + ',')
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def generate_srgb_gamma_c() -> str:
+    lines: List[str] = []
+
+    lines.append('// Generated by gen-srgb-lut.py DO NOT edit')
+    lines.append('#include "srgb_gamma.h"')
+    lines.append('')
+    lines.append('const GLfloat srgb_lut[256] = {')
+    lines += generate_srgb_lut('    ')
+    lines.append('};')
+
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    c = generate_srgb_gamma_c()
+    with open(os.path.join('kitty', 'srgb_gamma.c'), 'w') as f:
+        f.write(f'{c}\n')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

gen-wcwidth.py

@@ -3,17 +3,26 @@
 
 import os
 import re
+import subprocess
 import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-from datetime import date
-from functools import partial
+from functools import lru_cache, partial
 from html.entities import html5
 from itertools import groupby
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import (
-    Callable, DefaultDict, Dict, FrozenSet, Generator, Iterable, List,
-    Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+    Callable,
+    DefaultDict,
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
 )
 from urllib.request import urlopen
 
@@ -44,6 +53,15 @@ def get_data(fname: str, folder: str = 'UCD') -> Iterable[str]:
             yield line
 
 
+@lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+def unicode_version() -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
+    for line in get_data("ReadMe.txt"):
+        m = re.search(r'Version\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)', line)
+        if m is not None:
+            return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
+    raise ValueError('Could not find Unicode Version')
+
+
 # Map of class names to set of codepoints in class
 class_maps: Dict[str, Set[int]] = {}
 all_symbols: Set[int] = set()
@@ -254,8 +272,12 @@ def get_ranges(items: List[int]) -> Generator[Union[int, Tuple[int, int]], None,
             yield a, b
 
 
-def write_case(spec: Union[Tuple[int, ...], int], p: Callable[..., None]) -> None:
+def write_case(spec: Union[Tuple[int, ...], int], p: Callable[..., None], for_go: bool = False) -> None:
     if isinstance(spec, tuple):
+        if for_go:
+            v = ', '.join(f'0x{x:x}' for x in range(spec[0], spec[1] + 1))
+            p(f'\t\tcase {v}:')
+        else:
             p('\t\tcase 0x{:x} ... 0x{:x}:'.format(*spec))
     else:
         p(f'\t\tcase 0x{spec:x}:')
@@ -265,8 +287,8 @@ def write_case(spec: Union[Tuple[int, ...], int], p: Callable[..., None]) -> Non
 def create_header(path: str, include_data_types: bool = True) -> Generator[Callable[..., None], None, None]:
     with open(path, 'w') as f:
         p = partial(print, file=f)
-        p('// unicode data, built from the unicode standard on:', date.today())
-        p('// see gen-wcwidth.py')
+        p('// Unicode data, built from the Unicode Standard', '.'.join(map(str, unicode_version())))
+        p(f'// Code generated by {os.path.basename(__file__)}, DO NOT EDIT.', end='\n\n')
         if path.endswith('.h'):
             p('#pragma once')
         if include_data_types:
@@ -347,13 +369,19 @@ def codepoint_to_mark_map(p: Callable[..., None], mark_map: List[int]) -> Dict[i
     return rmap
 
 
-def classes_to_regex(classes: Iterable[str], exclude: str = '') -> Iterable[str]:
+def classes_to_regex(classes: Iterable[str], exclude: str = '', for_go: bool = True) -> Iterable[str]:
     chars: Set[int] = set()
     for c in classes:
         chars |= class_maps[c]
     for x in map(ord, exclude):
         chars.discard(x)
 
+    if for_go:
+        def as_string(codepoint: int) -> str:
+            if codepoint < 256:
+                return fr'\x{codepoint:02x}'
+            return fr'\x{{{codepoint:x}}}'
+    else:
         def as_string(codepoint: int) -> str:
             if codepoint < 256:
                 return fr'\x{codepoint:02x}'
@@ -416,153 +444,144 @@ def gen_ucd() -> None:
             f.truncate()
             f.write(raw)
 
-    with open('kittens/hints/url_regex.py', 'w') as f:
-        f.write('# generated by gen-wcwidth.py, do not edit\n\n')
-        f.write("url_delimiters = '{}'  # noqa".format(''.join(classes_to_regex(cz, exclude='\n\r'))))
+    chars = ''.join(classes_to_regex(cz, exclude='\n\r'))
+    with open('tools/cmd/hints/url_regex.go', 'w') as f:
+        f.write('// generated by gen-wcwidth.py, do not edit\n\n')
+        f.write('package hints\n\n')
+        f.write(f'const URL_DELIMITERS = `{chars}`\n')
 
 
 def gen_names() -> None:
-    with create_header('kittens/unicode_input/names.h') as p:
-        mark_to_cp = list(sorted(name_map))
-        cp_to_mark = {cp: m for m, cp in enumerate(mark_to_cp)}
-        # Mapping of mark to codepoint name
-        p(f'static const char* name_map[{len(mark_to_cp)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        for cp in mark_to_cp:
-            w = name_map[cp].replace('"', '\\"')
-            p(f'\t"{w}",')
-        p("}; // }}}\n")
-
-        # Mapping of mark to codepoint
-        p(f'static const char_type mark_to_cp[{len(mark_to_cp)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        p(', '.join(map(str, mark_to_cp)))
-        p('}; // }}}\n')
-
-        # Function to get mark number for codepoint
-        p('static char_type mark_for_codepoint(char_type c) {')
-        codepoint_to_mark_map(p, mark_to_cp)
-        p('}\n')
-        p('static inline const char* name_for_codepoint(char_type cp) {')
-        p('\tchar_type m = mark_for_codepoint(cp); if (m == 0) return NULL;')
-        p('\treturn name_map[m];')
-        p('}\n')
-
-        # Array of all words
-        word_map = tuple(sorted(word_search_map))
-        word_rmap = {w: i for i, w in enumerate(word_map)}
-        p(f'static const char* all_words_map[{len(word_map)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        cwords = (w.replace('"', '\\"') for w in word_map)
-        p(', '.join(f'"{w}"' for w in cwords))
-        p('}; // }}}\n')
-
-        # Array of sets of marks for each word
-        word_to_marks = {word_rmap[w]: frozenset(map(cp_to_mark.__getitem__, cps)) for w, cps in word_search_map.items()}
-        all_mark_groups = frozenset(word_to_marks.values())
-        array = [0]
-        mg_to_offset = {}
-        for mg in all_mark_groups:
-            mg_to_offset[mg] = len(array)
-            array.append(len(mg))
-            array.extend(sorted(mg))
-        p(f'static const char_type mark_groups[{len(array)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        p(', '.join(map(str, array)))
-        p('}; // }}}\n')
-        offsets_array = []
-        for wi, w in enumerate(word_map):
-            mg = word_to_marks[wi]
-            offsets_array.append(mg_to_offset[mg])
-        p(f'static const char_type mark_to_offset[{len(offsets_array)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        p(', '.join(map(str, offsets_array)))
-        p('}; // }}}\n')
-
-        # The trie
-        p('typedef struct { uint32_t children_offset; uint32_t match_offset; } word_trie;\n')
-        all_trie_nodes: List['TrieNode'] = []  # noqa
-
-        class TrieNode:
-
-            def __init__(self) -> None:
-                self.match_offset = 0
-                self.children_offset = 0
-                self.children: Dict[int, int] = {}
-
-            def add_letter(self, letter: int) -> int:
-                if letter not in self.children:
-                    self.children[letter] = len(all_trie_nodes)
-                    all_trie_nodes.append(TrieNode())
-                return self.children[letter]
-
-            def __str__(self) -> str:
-                return f'{{ .children_offset={self.children_offset}, .match_offset={self.match_offset} }}'
-
-        root = TrieNode()
-        all_trie_nodes.append(root)
-
-        def add_word(word_idx: int, word: str) -> None:
-            parent = root
-            for letter in map(ord, word):
-                idx = parent.add_letter(letter)
-                parent = all_trie_nodes[idx]
-            parent.match_offset = offsets_array[word_idx]
-
-        for i, word in enumerate(word_map):
-            add_word(i, word)
-        children_array = [0]
-        for node in all_trie_nodes:
-            if node.children:
-                node.children_offset = len(children_array)
-                children_array.append(len(node.children))
-                for letter, child_offset in node.children.items():
-                    children_array.append((child_offset << 8) | (letter & 0xff))
-
-        p(f'static const word_trie all_trie_nodes[{len(all_trie_nodes)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        p(',\n'.join(map(str, all_trie_nodes)))
-        p('\n}; // }}}\n')
-        p(f'static const uint32_t children_array[{len(children_array)}] = {{' ' // {{{')
-        p(', '.join(map(str, children_array)))
-        p('}; // }}}\n')
+    aliases_map: Dict[int, Set[str]] = {}
+    for word, codepoints in word_search_map.items():
+        for cp in codepoints:
+            aliases_map.setdefault(cp, set()).add(word)
+    if len(name_map) > 0xffff:
+        raise Exception('Too many named codepoints')
+    with open('tools/unicode_names/names.txt', 'w') as f:
+        print(len(name_map), len(word_search_map), file=f)
+        for cp in sorted(name_map):
+            name = name_map[cp]
+            words = name.lower().split()
+            aliases = aliases_map.get(cp, set()) - set(words)
+            end = '\n'
+            if aliases:
+                end = '\t' + ' '.join(sorted(aliases)) + end
+            print(cp, *words, end=end, file=f)
 
 
 def gen_wcwidth() -> None:
     seen: Set[int] = set()
+    non_printing = class_maps['Cc'] | class_maps['Cf'] | class_maps['Cs']
 
-    def add(p: Callable[..., None], comment: str, chars_: Union[Set[int], FrozenSet[int]], ret: int) -> None:
+    def add(p: Callable[..., None], comment: str, chars_: Union[Set[int], FrozenSet[int]], ret: int, for_go: bool = False) -> None:
         chars = chars_ - seen
         seen.update(chars)
         p(f'\t\t// {comment} ({len(chars)} codepoints)' + ' {{' '{')
         for spec in get_ranges(list(chars)):
-            write_case(spec, p)
+            write_case(spec, p, for_go)
             p(f'\t\t\treturn {ret};')
         p('\t\t// }}}\n')
 
-    with create_header('kitty/wcwidth-std.h') as p:
-        p('static inline int\nwcwidth_std(int32_t code) {')
-        p('\tif (LIKELY(0x20 <= code && code <= 0x7e)) return 1;')
-        p('\tswitch(code) {')
+    def add_all(p: Callable[..., None], for_go: bool = False) -> None:
+        seen.clear()
+        add(p, 'Flags', flag_codepoints, 2, for_go)
+        add(p, 'Marks', marks | {0}, 0, for_go)
+        add(p, 'Non-printing characters', non_printing, -1, for_go)
+        add(p, 'Private use', class_maps['Co'], -3, for_go)
+        add(p, 'Text Presentation', narrow_emoji, 1, for_go)
+        add(p, 'East Asian ambiguous width', ambiguous, -2, for_go)
+        add(p, 'East Asian double width', doublewidth, 2, for_go)
+        add(p, 'Emoji Presentation', wide_emoji, 2, for_go)
 
-        non_printing = class_maps['Cc'] | class_maps['Cf'] | class_maps['Cs']
-        add(p, 'Flags', flag_codepoints, 2)
-        add(p, 'Marks', marks | {0}, 0)
-        add(p, 'Non-printing characters', non_printing, -1)
-        add(p, 'Private use', class_maps['Co'], -3)
-        add(p, 'Text Presentation', narrow_emoji, 1)
-        add(p, 'East Asian ambiguous width', ambiguous, -2)
-        add(p, 'East Asian double width', doublewidth, 2)
-        add(p, 'Emoji Presentation', wide_emoji, 2)
+        add(p, 'Not assigned in the unicode character database', not_assigned, -4, for_go)
 
-        add(p, 'Not assigned in the unicode character database', not_assigned, -4)
-
-        p('\t\tdefault: return 1;')
+        p('\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\treturn 1;')
         p('\t}')
+        if for_go:
+            p('\t}')
+        else:
             p('\treturn 1;\n}')
 
+    with create_header('kitty/wcwidth-std.h') as p, open('tools/wcswidth/std.go', 'w') as gof:
+        gop = partial(print, file=gof)
+        gop('package wcswidth\n\n')
+        gop('func Runewidth(code rune) int {')
+        p('static inline int\nwcwidth_std(int32_t code) {')
+        p('\tif (LIKELY(0x20 <= code && code <= 0x7e)) { return 1; }')
+        p('\tswitch(code) {')
+        gop('\tswitch(code) {')
+        add_all(p)
+        add_all(gop, True)
+
         p('static inline bool\nis_emoji_presentation_base(uint32_t code) {')
+        gop('func IsEmojiPresentationBase(code rune) bool {')
         p('\tswitch(code) {')
+        gop('\tswitch(code) {')
         for spec in get_ranges(list(emoji_presentation_bases)):
             write_case(spec, p)
+            write_case(spec, gop, for_go=True)
             p('\t\t\treturn true;')
+            gop('\t\t\treturn true;')
         p('\t\tdefault: return false;')
         p('\t}')
-        p('\treturn 1;\n}')
+        gop('\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\treturn false')
+        gop('\t}')
+        p('\treturn true;\n}')
+        gop('\n}')
+        uv = unicode_version()
+        p(f'#define UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION {uv[0]}')
+        p(f'#define UNICODE_MINOR_VERSION {uv[1]}')
+        p(f'#define UNICODE_PATCH_VERSION {uv[2]}')
+        gop('var UnicodeDatabaseVersion [3]int = [3]int{' f'{uv[0]}, {uv[1]}, {uv[2]}' + '}')
+    subprocess.check_call(['gofmt', '-w', '-s', gof.name])
+
+
+def gen_rowcolumn_diacritics() -> None:
+    # codes of all row/column diacritics
+    codes = []
+    with open("./rowcolumn-diacritics.txt") as file:
+        for line in file.readlines():
+            if line.startswith('#'):
+                continue
+            code = int(line.split(";")[0], 16)
+            codes.append(code)
+
+    go_file = 'tools/utils/images/rowcolumn_diacritics.go'
+    with create_header('kitty/rowcolumn-diacritics.c') as p, create_header(go_file, include_data_types=False) as g:
+        p('#include "unicode-data.h"')
+        p('int diacritic_to_num(char_type code) {')
+        p('\tswitch (code) {')
+        g('package images')
+        g(f'var NumberToDiacritic = [{len(codes)}]rune''{')
+        g(', '.join(f'0x{x:x}' for x in codes) + ',')
+        g('}')
+
+        range_start_num = 1
+        range_start = 0
+        range_end = 0
+
+        def print_range() -> None:
+            if range_start >= range_end:
+                return
+            write_case((range_start, range_end), p)
+            p('\t\treturn code - ' + hex(range_start) + ' + ' +
+              str(range_start_num) + ';')
+
+        for code in codes:
+            if range_end == code:
+                range_end += 1
+            else:
+                print_range()
+                range_start_num += range_end - range_start
+                range_start = code
+                range_end = code + 1
+        print_range()
+
+        p('\t}')
+        p('\treturn 0;')
+        p('}')
+    subprocess.check_call(['gofmt', '-w', '-s', go_file])
 
 
 parse_ucd()
@@ -573,3 +592,4 @@ gen_ucd()
 gen_wcwidth()
 gen_emoji()
 gen_names()
+gen_rowcolumn_diacritics()

glad/generate.py

@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ import shlex
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 
-
 cmdline = (
-    'glad --out-path {dest} --api gl:core=3.3 '
-    ' --extensions GL_ARB_texture_storage,GL_ARB_copy_image,GL_ARB_multisample,GL_ARB_robustness,GL_KHR_debug '
+    'glad --out-path {dest} --api gl:core=3.1 '
+    ' --extensions GL_ARB_texture_storage,GL_ARB_copy_image,GL_ARB_multisample,GL_ARB_robustness,GL_ARB_instanced_arrays,GL_KHR_debug '
     'c --header-only --debug'
 )
 

glfw/cocoa_init.m

@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ static pthread_t main_thread;
 static NSLock *tick_lock = NULL;
 
 
-void _glfwDispatchTickCallback() {
+void _glfwDispatchTickCallback(void) {
     if (tick_lock && tick_callback) {
         [tick_lock lock];
         while(tick_callback_requested) {
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ void _glfwDispatchTickCallback() {
 }
 
 static void
-request_tick_callback() {
+request_tick_callback(void) {
     if (!tick_callback_requested) {
         tick_callback_requested = true;
         [NSApp performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(tick_callback) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];

glfw/cocoa_monitor.m

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static double getFallbackRefreshRate(CGDirectDisplayID displayID)
 //////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-void _glfwClearDisplayLinks() {
+void _glfwClearDisplayLinks(void) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < _glfw.ns.displayLinks.count; i++) {
         if (_glfw.ns.displayLinks.entries[i].displayLink) {
             CVDisplayLinkStop(_glfw.ns.displayLinks.entries[i].displayLink);

glfw/cocoa_window.m

@@ -1010,6 +1010,18 @@ static const NSRange kEmptyRange = { NSNotFound, 0 };
     _glfwInputCursorEnter(window, true);
 }
 
+- (void)viewDidChangeEffectiveAppearance
+{
+    static int appearance = 0;
+    if (_glfw.callbacks.system_color_theme_change) {
+        int new_appearance = glfwGetCurrentSystemColorTheme();
+        if (new_appearance != appearance) {
+            appearance = new_appearance;
+            _glfw.callbacks.system_color_theme_change(appearance);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)viewDidChangeBackingProperties
 {
     if (!window) return;
@@ -1454,15 +1466,11 @@ is_ascii_control_char(char x) {
 }
 
 void _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
-    [w->ns.view updateIMEStateFor: ev->type focused:(bool)ev->focused left:(CGFloat)ev->cursor.left top:(CGFloat)ev->cursor.top cellWidth:(CGFloat)ev->cursor.width cellHeight:(CGFloat)ev->cursor.height];
+    [w->ns.view updateIMEStateFor: ev->type focused:(bool)ev->focused];
 }
 
 - (void)updateIMEStateFor:(GLFWIMEUpdateType)which
                   focused:(bool)focused
-                     left:(CGFloat)left
-                      top:(CGFloat)top
-                cellWidth:(CGFloat)cellWidth
-               cellHeight:(CGFloat)cellHeight
 {
     if (which == GLFW_IME_UPDATE_FOCUS && !focused && [self hasMarkedText] && window) {
         [input_context discardMarkedText];
@@ -1472,16 +1480,7 @@ void _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
         _glfw.ns.text[0] = 0;
     }
     if (which != GLFW_IME_UPDATE_CURSOR_POSITION) return;
-    left /= window->ns.xscale;
-    top /= window->ns.yscale;
-    cellWidth /= window->ns.xscale;
-    cellHeight /= window->ns.yscale;
-    debug_key("updateIMEPosition: left=%f, top=%f, width=%f, height=%f\n", left, top, cellWidth, cellHeight);
-    const NSRect frame = [window->ns.view frame];
-    const NSRect rectInView = NSMakeRect(left,
-                                         frame.size.height - top - cellHeight,
-                                         cellWidth, cellHeight);
-    markedRect = [window->ns.object convertRectToScreen: rectInView];
+
     if (_glfwPlatformWindowFocused(window)) [[window->ns.view inputContext] invalidateCharacterCoordinates];
 }
 
@@ -1507,6 +1506,21 @@ void _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
                          actualRange:(NSRangePointer)actualRange
 {
     (void)range; (void)actualRange;
+    if (_glfw.callbacks.get_ime_cursor_position) {
+        GLFWIMEUpdateEvent ev = { .type = GLFW_IME_UPDATE_CURSOR_POSITION };
+        if (_glfw.callbacks.get_ime_cursor_position((GLFWwindow*)window, &ev)) {
+            const CGFloat left = (CGFloat)ev.cursor.left / window->ns.xscale;
+            const CGFloat top = (CGFloat)ev.cursor.top / window->ns.yscale;
+            const CGFloat cellWidth = (CGFloat)ev.cursor.width / window->ns.xscale;
+            const CGFloat cellHeight = (CGFloat)ev.cursor.height / window->ns.yscale;
+            debug_key("updateIMEPosition: left=%f, top=%f, width=%f, height=%f\n", left, top, cellWidth, cellHeight);
+            const NSRect frame = [window->ns.view frame];
+            const NSRect rectInView = NSMakeRect(left,
+                                                 frame.size.height - top - cellHeight,
+                                                 cellWidth, cellHeight);
+            markedRect = [window->ns.object convertRectToScreen: rectInView];
+        }
+    }
     return markedRect;
 }
 
@@ -1576,6 +1590,71 @@ void _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
     return text;
 }
 
+// <https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/SysServices/Articles/using.html>
+
+// Support services receiving "public.utf8-plain-text" and "NSStringPboardType"
+- (id)validRequestorForSendType:(NSString *)sendType returnType:(NSString *)returnType
+{
+    if (
+        (!sendType || [sendType isEqual:NSPasteboardTypeString] || [sendType isEqual:@"NSStringPboardType"]) &&
+        (!returnType || [returnType isEqual:NSPasteboardTypeString] || [returnType isEqual:@"NSStringPboardType"])
+    ) {
+        if (_glfw.callbacks.has_current_selection && _glfw.callbacks.has_current_selection()) return self;
+    }
+    return [super validRequestorForSendType:sendType returnType:returnType];
+}
+
+// Selected text as input to be sent to Services
+// For example, after selecting an absolute path, open the global menu bar kitty->Services and click `Show in Finder`.
+- (BOOL)writeSelectionToPasteboard:(NSPasteboard *)pboard types:(NSArray *)types
+{
+    if (!_glfw.callbacks.get_current_selection) return NO;
+    char *text = _glfw.callbacks.get_current_selection();
+    if (!text) return NO;
+    BOOL ans = NO;
+    if (text[0]) {
+        if ([types containsObject:NSPasteboardTypeString] == YES) {
+            [pboard declareTypes:@[NSPasteboardTypeString] owner:self];
+            ans = [pboard setString:@(text) forType:NSPasteboardTypeString];
+        } else if ([types containsObject:@"NSStringPboardType"] == YES) {
+            [pboard declareTypes:@[@"NSStringPboardType"] owner:self];
+            ans = [pboard setString:@(text) forType:@"NSStringPboardType"];
+        }
+        free(text);
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
+
+// Service output to be handled
+// For example, open System Settings->Keyboard->Keyboard Shortcuts->Services->Text, enable `Convert Text to Full Width`, select some text and execute the service.
+- (BOOL)readSelectionFromPasteboard:(NSPasteboard *)pboard
+{
+    NSString* text = nil;
+    NSArray *types = [pboard types];
+    if ([types containsObject:NSPasteboardTypeString] == YES) {
+        text = [pboard stringForType:NSPasteboardTypeString]; // public.utf8-plain-text
+    } else if ([types containsObject:@"NSStringPboardType"] == YES) {
+        text = [pboard stringForType:@"NSStringPboardType"]; // for older services (need re-encode?)
+    } else {
+        return NO;
+    }
+    if (text && [text length] > 0) {
+        // The service wants us to replace the selection, but we can't replace anything but insert text.
+        const char *utf8 = polymorphic_string_as_utf8(text);
+        debug_key("Sending text received in readSelectionFromPasteboard as key event\n");
+        GLFWkeyevent glfw_keyevent = {.text=utf8, .ime_state=GLFW_IME_COMMIT_TEXT};
+        _glfwInputKeyboard(window, &glfw_keyevent);
+        // Restore pre-edit text after inserting the received text
+        if ([self hasMarkedText]) {
+            glfw_keyevent.text = [[markedText string] UTF8String];
+            glfw_keyevent.ime_state = GLFW_IME_PREEDIT_CHANGED;
+            _glfwInputKeyboard(window, &glfw_keyevent);
+        }
+        return YES;
+    }
+    return NO;
+}
+
 @end
 // }}}
 
@@ -1652,6 +1731,18 @@ void _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
     if (glfw_window && !glfw_window->decorated && glfw_window->ns.view) [self makeFirstResponder:glfw_window->ns.view];
 }
 
+- (void)zoom:(id)sender
+{
+    if (![self isZoomed]) {
+        const NSSize original = [self resizeIncrements];
+        [self setResizeIncrements:NSMakeSize(1.0, 1.0)];
+        [super zoom:sender];
+        [self setResizeIncrements:original];
+    } else {
+        [super zoom:sender];
+    }
+}
+
 @end
 // }}}
 
@@ -1805,8 +1896,9 @@ int _glfwPlatformCreateWindow(_GLFWwindow* window,
 
     if (window->monitor)
     {
-        _glfwPlatformShowWindow(window);
-        _glfwPlatformFocusWindow(window);
+        // Do not show the window here until after setting the window size, maximized state, and full screen
+        // _glfwPlatformShowWindow(window);
+        // _glfwPlatformFocusWindow(window);
         acquireMonitor(window);
     }
 
@@ -1998,9 +2090,10 @@ void _glfwPlatformRestoreWindow(_GLFWwindow* window)
 
 void _glfwPlatformMaximizeWindow(_GLFWwindow* window)
 {
-    if (![window->ns.object isZoomed])
+    if (![window->ns.object isZoomed]) {
         [window->ns.object zoom:nil];
     }
+}
 
 void _glfwPlatformShowWindow(_GLFWwindow* window)
 {
@@ -2505,6 +2598,19 @@ bool _glfwPlatformToggleFullscreen(_GLFWwindow* w, unsigned int flags) {
         if (in_fullscreen) made_fullscreen = false;
         [window toggleFullScreen: nil];
     }
+    // Update window button visibility
+    if (w->ns.titlebar_hidden) {
+        // The hidden buttons might be automatically reset to be visible after going full screen
+        // to show up in the auto-hide title bar, so they need to be set back to hidden.
+        BOOL button_hidden = YES;
+        // When title bar is configured to be hidden, it should be shown with buttons (auto-hide) after going to full screen.
+        if (!traditional) {
+            button_hidden = (BOOL) !made_fullscreen;
+        }
+        [[window standardWindowButton: NSWindowCloseButton] setHidden:button_hidden];
+        [[window standardWindowButton: NSWindowMiniaturizeButton] setHidden:button_hidden];
+        [[window standardWindowButton: NSWindowZoomButton] setHidden:button_hidden];
+    }
     return made_fullscreen;
 }
 
@@ -2863,6 +2969,19 @@ GLFWAPI void glfwCocoaRequestRenderFrame(GLFWwindow *w, GLFWcocoarenderframefun
     requestRenderFrame((_GLFWwindow*)w, callback);
 }
 
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetCurrentSystemColorTheme(void) {
+    int theme_type = 0;
+    NSAppearance *changedAppearance = NSApp.effectiveAppearance;
+    NSAppearanceName newAppearance = [changedAppearance bestMatchFromAppearancesWithNames:@[NSAppearanceNameAqua, NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua]];
+    if([newAppearance isEqualToString:NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua]){
+        theme_type = 1;
+    } else {
+        theme_type = 2;
+    }
+    return theme_type;
+}
+
+
 GLFWAPI uint32_t
 glfwGetCocoaKeyEquivalent(uint32_t glfw_key, int glfw_mods, int *cocoa_mods) {
     *cocoa_mods = 0;

glfw/context.c

@@ -478,6 +478,9 @@ GLFWAPI void glfwSwapBuffers(GLFWwindow* handle)
     }
 
     window->context.swapBuffers(window);
+#ifdef _GLFW_WAYLAND
+    _glfwWaylandAfterBufferSwap(window);
+#endif
 }
 
 GLFWAPI void glfwSwapInterval(int interval)

glfw/dbus_glfw.c

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ glfw_dbus_dispatch(DBusConnection *conn) {
 }
 
 void
-glfw_dbus_session_bus_dispatch() {
+glfw_dbus_session_bus_dispatch(void) {
     if (session_bus) glfw_dbus_dispatch(session_bus);
 }
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ glfw_dbus_connect_to_session_bus(void) {
 }
 
 DBusConnection *
-glfw_dbus_session_bus() {
+glfw_dbus_session_bus(void) {
     if (!session_bus) glfw_dbus_connect_to_session_bus();
     return session_bus;
 }

glfw/egl_context.c

@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ bool _glfwInitEGL(void)
     glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.SwapBuffers, _glfw.egl.handle, "eglSwapBuffers");
     glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.SwapInterval, _glfw.egl.handle, "eglSwapInterval");
     glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.QueryString, _glfw.egl.handle, "eglQueryString");
+    glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.QuerySurface, _glfw.egl.handle, "eglQuerySurface");
     glfw_dlsym(_glfw.egl.GetProcAddress, _glfw.egl.handle, "eglGetProcAddress");
 
     if (!_glfw.egl.GetConfigAttrib ||

glfw/egl_context.h

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglMakeCurrent)(EGLDisplay,EGLSurface,EGLS
 typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglSwapBuffers)(EGLDisplay,EGLSurface);
 typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglSwapInterval)(EGLDisplay,EGLint);
 typedef const char* (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglQueryString)(EGLDisplay,EGLint);
+typedef const char* (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglQuerySurface)(EGLDisplay,EGLSurface,EGLint,EGLint*);
 typedef GLFWglproc (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetProcAddress)(const char*);
 #define eglGetConfigAttrib _glfw.egl.GetConfigAttrib
 #define eglGetConfigs _glfw.egl.GetConfigs
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ typedef GLFWglproc (EGLAPIENTRY * PFN_eglGetProcAddress)(const char*);
 #define eglSwapBuffers _glfw.egl.SwapBuffers
 #define eglSwapInterval _glfw.egl.SwapInterval
 #define eglQueryString _glfw.egl.QueryString
+#define eglQuerySurface _glfw.egl.QuerySurface
 #define eglGetProcAddress _glfw.egl.GetProcAddress
 
 typedef EGLDisplay (EGLAPIENTRY * PFNEGLGETPLATFORMDISPLAYEXTPROC)(EGLenum,void*,const EGLint*);
@@ -211,6 +213,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWlibraryEGL
     PFN_eglSwapBuffers          SwapBuffers;
     PFN_eglSwapInterval         SwapInterval;
     PFN_eglQueryString          QueryString;
+    PFN_eglQuerySurface         QuerySurface;
     PFN_eglGetProcAddress       GetProcAddress;
 
     PFNEGLGETPLATFORMDISPLAYEXTPROC GetPlatformDisplayEXT;

glfw/glfw.py

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ is_openbsd = 'openbsd' in _plat
 base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
+def null_func() -> None:
+    return None
+
+
 class CompileKey(NamedTuple):
     src: str
     dest: str
@@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ class Command(NamedTuple):
     desc: str
     cmd: Sequence[str]
     is_newer_func: Callable[[], bool]
-    on_success: Callable[[], None] = lambda: None
+    on_success: Callable[[], None] = null_func
     key: Optional[CompileKey] = None
     keyfile: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ class Env:
     library_paths: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
     ldpaths: List[str] = []
     ccver: Tuple[int, int]
+    vcs_rev: str = ''
 
     # glfw stuff
     all_headers: List[str] = []
@@ -48,11 +53,13 @@ class Env:
 
     def __init__(
         self, cc: List[str] = [], cppflags: List[str] = [], cflags: List[str] = [], ldflags: List[str] = [],
-        library_paths: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, ldpaths: Optional[List[str]] = None, ccver: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0)
+        library_paths: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, ldpaths: Optional[List[str]] = None, ccver: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        vcs_rev: str = ''
     ):
         self.cc, self.cppflags, self.cflags, self.ldflags, self.library_paths = cc, cppflags, cflags, ldflags, library_paths
         self.ldpaths = ldpaths or []
         self.ccver = ccver
+        self.vcs_rev = vcs_rev
 
     def copy(self) -> 'Env':
         ans = Env(self.cc, list(self.cppflags), list(self.cflags), list(self.ldflags), dict(self.library_paths), list(self.ldpaths), self.ccver)
@@ -62,6 +69,7 @@ class Env:
         ans.wayland_scanner = self.wayland_scanner
         ans.wayland_scanner_code = self.wayland_scanner_code
         ans.wayland_protocols = self.wayland_protocols
+        ans.vcs_rev = self.vcs_rev
         return ans
 
 
@@ -172,6 +180,8 @@ class Arg:
         while self.name.startswith('*'):
             self.name = self.name[1:]
             self.type = self.type + '*'
+        if '[' in self.name:
+            self.type += '[' + self.name.partition('[')[-1]
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f'Arg({self.type}, {self.name})'
@@ -252,6 +262,8 @@ def generate_wrappers(glfw_header: str) -> None:
 const char *action_text, int32_t timeout, GLFWDBusnotificationcreatedfun callback, void *data)
     void glfwDBusSetUserNotificationHandler(GLFWDBusnotificationactivatedfun handler)
     int glfwSetX11LaunchCommand(GLFWwindow *handle, char **argv, int argc)
+    void glfwSetX11WindowAsDock(int32_t x11_window_id)
+    void glfwSetX11WindowStrut(int32_t x11_window_id, uint32_t dimensions[12])
 '''.splitlines():
         if line:
             functions.append(Function(line.strip(), check_fail=False))

glfw/glfw3.h

@@ -1368,6 +1368,22 @@ typedef void (* GLFWwindowclosefun)(GLFWwindow*);
  */
 typedef void (* GLFWapplicationclosefun)(int);
 
+/*! @brief The function pointer type for system color theme change callbacks.
+ *
+ *  This is the function pointer type for system color theme changes.
+ *  @code
+ *  void function_name(int theme_type)
+ *  @endcode
+ *
+ *  @param[in] theme_type 0 for unknown, 1 for dark and 2 for light
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref glfwSetSystemColorThemeChangeCallback
+ *
+ *  @ingroup window
+ */
+typedef void (* GLFWsystemcolorthemechangefun)(int);
+
+
 /*! @brief The function pointer type for window content refresh callbacks.
  *
  *  This is the function pointer type for window content refresh callbacks.
@@ -1719,6 +1735,7 @@ typedef void (* GLFWtickcallback)(void*);
 typedef void (* GLFWactivationcallback)(GLFWwindow *window, const char *token, void *data);
 typedef bool (* GLFWdrawtextfun)(GLFWwindow *window, const char *text, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg, uint8_t *output_buf, size_t width, size_t height, float x_offset, float y_offset, size_t right_margin);
 typedef char* (* GLFWcurrentselectionfun)(void);
+typedef bool (* GLFWhascurrentselectionfun)(void);
 typedef void (* GLFWclipboarddatafreefun)(void* data);
 typedef struct GLFWDataChunk {
     const char *data;
@@ -1731,6 +1748,7 @@ typedef enum {
 } GLFWClipboardType;
 typedef GLFWDataChunk (* GLFWclipboarditerfun)(const char *mime_type, void *iter, GLFWClipboardType ctype);
 typedef bool (* GLFWclipboardwritedatafun)(void *object, const char *data, size_t sz);
+typedef bool (* GLFWimecursorpositionfun)(GLFWwindow *window, GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev);
 
 /*! @brief Video mode type.
  *
@@ -1889,6 +1907,8 @@ GLFWAPI void glfwUpdateTimer(unsigned long long timer_id, monotonic_t interval,
 GLFWAPI void glfwRemoveTimer(unsigned long long);
 GLFWAPI GLFWdrawtextfun glfwSetDrawTextFunction(GLFWdrawtextfun function);
 GLFWAPI GLFWcurrentselectionfun glfwSetCurrentSelectionCallback(GLFWcurrentselectionfun callback);
+GLFWAPI GLFWhascurrentselectionfun glfwSetHasCurrentSelectionCallback(GLFWhascurrentselectionfun callback);
+GLFWAPI GLFWimecursorpositionfun glfwSetIMECursorPositionCallback(GLFWimecursorpositionfun callback);
 
 /*! @brief Terminates the GLFW library.
  *
@@ -3902,6 +3922,8 @@ GLFWAPI GLFWwindowsizefun glfwSetWindowSizeCallback(GLFWwindow* window, GLFWwind
  */
 GLFWAPI GLFWwindowclosefun glfwSetWindowCloseCallback(GLFWwindow* window, GLFWwindowclosefun callback);
 GLFWAPI GLFWapplicationclosefun glfwSetApplicationCloseCallback(GLFWapplicationclosefun callback);
+GLFWAPI GLFWsystemcolorthemechangefun glfwSetSystemColorThemeChangeCallback(GLFWsystemcolorthemechangefun callback);
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetCurrentSystemColorTheme(void);
 
 /*! @brief Sets the refresh callback for the specified window.
  *

glfw/ibus_glfw.c

@@ -283,29 +283,35 @@ static const char*
 get_ibus_address_file_name(void) {
     const char *addr;
     static char ans[PATH_MAX];
+    static char display[64] = {0};
     addr = getenv("IBUS_ADDRESS");
     int offset = 0;
     if (addr && addr[0]) {
         memcpy(ans, addr, GLFW_MIN(strlen(addr), sizeof(ans)));
         return ans;
     }
-
+    const char* disp_num = NULL;
+    const char *host = "unix";
+    // See https://github.com/ibus/ibus/commit/8ce25208c3f4adfd290a032c6aa739d2b7580eb1 for why we need this dance.
+    const char *de = getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
+    if (de) {
+        disp_num = de;
+    } else {
         const char *de = getenv("DISPLAY");
         if (!de || !de[0]) de = ":0.0";
-    char *display = _glfw_strdup(de);
-    const char *host = display;
-    char *disp_num  = strrchr(display, ':');
-    char *screen_num = strrchr(display, '.');
-
-    if (!disp_num) {
+        strncpy(display, de, sizeof(display) - 1);
+        char *dnum = strrchr(display, ':');
+        if (!dnum) {
             _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "Could not get IBUS address file name as DISPLAY env var has no colon");
-        free(display);
             return NULL;
         }
-    *disp_num = 0;
-    disp_num++;
+        char *screen_num = strrchr(display, '.');
+        *dnum = 0;
+        dnum++;
         if (screen_num) *screen_num = 0;
-    if (!*host) host = "unix";
+        if (*display) host = display;
+        disp_num = dnum;
+    }
 
     memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
     const char *conf_env = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
@@ -315,7 +321,6 @@ get_ibus_address_file_name(void) {
         conf_env = getenv("HOME");
         if (!conf_env || !conf_env[0]) {
             _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "Could not get IBUS address file name as no HOME env var is set");
-            free(display);
             return NULL;
         }
         offset = snprintf(ans, sizeof(ans), "%s/.config", conf_env);
@@ -323,7 +328,6 @@ get_ibus_address_file_name(void) {
     char *key = dbus_get_local_machine_id();
     snprintf(ans + offset, sizeof(ans) - offset, "/ibus/bus/%s-%s-%s", key, host, disp_num);
     dbus_free(key);
-    free(display);
     return ans;
 }
 
@@ -383,12 +387,12 @@ input_context_created(DBusMessage *msg, const char* errmsg, void *data) {
     enum Capabilities caps = IBUS_CAP_FOCUS | IBUS_CAP_PREEDIT_TEXT;
     if (!glfw_dbus_call_method_no_reply(ibus->conn, IBUS_SERVICE, ibus->input_ctx_path, IBUS_INPUT_INTERFACE, "SetCapabilities", DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &caps, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) return;
     ibus->ok = true;
-    glfw_ibus_set_focused(ibus, false);
+    glfw_ibus_set_focused(ibus, _glfwFocusedWindow() != NULL);
     glfw_ibus_set_cursor_geometry(ibus, 0, 0, 0, 0);
     debug("Connected to IBUS daemon for IME input management\n");
 }
 
-bool
+static bool
 setup_connection(_GLFWIBUSData *ibus) {
     const char *client_name = "GLFW_Application";
     const char *address_file_name = get_ibus_address_file_name();

glfw/init.c

@@ -382,6 +382,14 @@ GLFWAPI GLFWapplicationclosefun glfwSetApplicationCloseCallback(GLFWapplicationc
     return cbfun;
 }
 
+GLFWAPI GLFWapplicationclosefun glfwSetSystemColorThemeChangeCallback(GLFWsystemcolorthemechangefun cbfun)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+    _GLFW_SWAP_POINTERS(_glfw.callbacks.system_color_theme_change, cbfun);
+    return cbfun;
+}
+
+
 GLFWAPI GLFWdrawtextfun glfwSetDrawTextFunction(GLFWdrawtextfun cbfun)
 {
     _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
@@ -395,3 +403,17 @@ GLFWAPI GLFWcurrentselectionfun glfwSetCurrentSelectionCallback(GLFWcurrentselec
     _GLFW_SWAP_POINTERS(_glfw.callbacks.get_current_selection, cbfun);
     return cbfun;
 }
+
+GLFWAPI GLFWhascurrentselectionfun glfwSetHasCurrentSelectionCallback(GLFWhascurrentselectionfun cbfun)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+    _GLFW_SWAP_POINTERS(_glfw.callbacks.has_current_selection, cbfun);
+    return cbfun;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI GLFWimecursorpositionfun glfwSetIMECursorPositionCallback(GLFWimecursorpositionfun cbfun)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+    _GLFW_SWAP_POINTERS(_glfw.callbacks.get_ime_cursor_position, cbfun);
+    return cbfun;
+}

glfw/internal.h

@@ -632,11 +632,13 @@ struct _GLFWlibrary
         GLFWmonitorfun  monitor;
         GLFWjoystickfun joystick;
         GLFWapplicationclosefun application_close;
+        GLFWsystemcolorthemechangefun system_color_theme_change;
         GLFWdrawtextfun draw_text;
         GLFWcurrentselectionfun get_current_selection;
+        GLFWhascurrentselectionfun has_current_selection;
+        GLFWimecursorpositionfun get_ime_cursor_position;
     } callbacks;
 
-
     // This is defined in the window API's platform.h
     _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_WINDOW_STATE;
     // This is defined in the context API's context.h

glfw/linux_desktop_settings.c

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ static uint32_t appearance = 0;
 static bool is_gnome = false;
 static bool cursor_theme_changed = false;
 
+int
+glfw_current_system_color_theme(void) {
+    return appearance;
+}
+
 #define HANDLER(name) static void name(DBusMessage *msg, const char* errmsg, void *data) { \
     (void)data; \
     if (errmsg) { \
@@ -155,6 +160,9 @@ on_color_scheme_change(DBusMessage *message) {
                 if (val > 2) val = 0;
                 if (val != appearance) {
                     appearance = val;
+                    if (_glfw.callbacks.system_color_theme_change) {
+                        _glfw.callbacks.system_color_theme_change(appearance);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             break;

glfw/linux_desktop_settings.h

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@
 
 void glfw_initialize_desktop_settings(void);
 void glfw_current_cursor_theme(const char **theme, int *size);
+int glfw_current_system_color_theme(void);

glfw/wl_client_side_decorations.c

@@ -104,9 +104,10 @@ init_buffer_pair(_GLFWWaylandBufferPair *pair, size_t width, size_t height, unsi
 
 static bool
 window_has_buffer(_GLFWwindow *window, struct wl_buffer *q) {
-#define Q(which) decs.which.buffer.a == q || decs.which.buffer.b == q
-    return Q(left) || Q(top) || Q(right) || Q(bottom);
+#define Q(which) if (decs.which.buffer.a == q) { decs.which.buffer.a_needs_to_be_destroyed = false; return true; } if (decs.which.buffer.b == q) { decs.which.buffer.b_needs_to_be_destroyed = false; return true; }
+    Q(left); Q(top); Q(right); Q(bottom);
 #undef Q
+    return false;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -122,10 +123,12 @@ static void
 alloc_buffer_pair(uintptr_t window_id, _GLFWWaylandBufferPair *pair, struct wl_shm_pool *pool, uint8_t *data, size_t *offset) {
     pair->data.a = data + *offset;
     pair->a = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, *offset, pair->width, pair->height, pair->stride, WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
+    pair->a_needs_to_be_destroyed = true;
     wl_buffer_add_listener(pair->a, &handle_buffer_events, (void*)window_id);
     *offset += pair->size_in_bytes;
     pair->data.b = data + *offset;
     pair->b = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, *offset, pair->width, pair->height, pair->stride, WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
+    pair->b_needs_to_be_destroyed = true;
     wl_buffer_add_listener(pair->b, &handle_buffer_events, (void*)window_id);
     *offset += pair->size_in_bytes;
     pair->front = pair->a; pair->back = pair->b;
@@ -331,6 +334,8 @@ free_csd_surfaces(_GLFWwindow *window) {
 static void
 free_csd_buffers(_GLFWwindow *window) {
 #define d(which) { \
+    if (decs.which.buffer.a_needs_to_be_destroyed && decs.which.buffer.a) wl_buffer_destroy(decs.which.buffer.a); \
+    if (decs.which.buffer.b_needs_to_be_destroyed && decs.which.buffer.b) wl_buffer_destroy(decs.which.buffer.b); \
     memset(&decs.which.buffer, 0, sizeof(_GLFWWaylandBufferPair)); \
 }
     d(left); d(top); d(right); d(bottom);
@@ -353,9 +358,10 @@ create_csd_surfaces(_GLFWwindow *window, _GLFWWaylandCSDEdge *s) {
 }
 
 #define damage_csd(which, xbuffer) \
-    wl_surface_attach(decs.which.surface, xbuffer, 0, 0); \
+    wl_surface_attach(decs.which.surface, (xbuffer), 0, 0); \
     wl_surface_damage(decs.which.surface, 0, 0, decs.which.buffer.width, decs.which.buffer.height); \
-    wl_surface_commit(decs.which.surface)
+    wl_surface_commit(decs.which.surface); \
+    if (decs.which.buffer.a == (xbuffer)) { decs.which.buffer.a_needs_to_be_destroyed = false; } else { decs.which.buffer.b_needs_to_be_destroyed = false; }
 
 bool
 ensure_csd_resources(_GLFWwindow *window) {
@@ -450,8 +456,5 @@ set_titlebar_color(_GLFWwindow *window, uint32_t color, bool use_system_color) {
         decs.use_custom_titlebar_color = use_custom_color;
         decs.titlebar_color = color;
     }
-    if (window->decorated && decs.top.surface) {
-        update_title_bar(window);
-        damage_csd(top, decs.top.buffer.front);
-    }
+    change_csd_title(window);
 }

glfw/wl_init.c

@@ -789,6 +789,10 @@ glfwWaylandCheckForServerSideDecorations(void) {
     return has_ssd ? "YES" : "NO";
 }
 
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetCurrentSystemColorTheme(void) {
+    return glfw_current_system_color_theme();
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

glfw/wl_platform.h

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWWaylandBufferPair {
     struct { uint8_t *a, *b, *front, *back; } data;
     bool has_pending_update;
     size_t size_in_bytes, width, height, stride;
+    bool a_needs_to_be_destroyed, b_needs_to_be_destroyed;
 } _GLFWWaylandBufferPair;
 
 typedef struct _GLFWWaylandCSDEdge {
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWwindowWayland
     bool                        hovered;
     bool                        transparent;
     struct wl_surface*          surface;
+    bool                        waiting_for_swap_to_commit;
     struct wl_egl_window*       native;
     struct wl_callback*         callback;
 
@@ -368,6 +370,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWcursorWayland
 
 
 void _glfwAddOutputWayland(uint32_t name, uint32_t version);
+void _glfwWaylandAfterBufferSwap(_GLFWwindow *window);
 void _glfwSetupWaylandDataDevice(void);
 void _glfwSetupWaylandPrimarySelectionDevice(void);
 void animateCursorImage(id_type timer_id, void *data);

glfw/wl_text_input.c

@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "wayland-text-input-unstable-v3-client-protocol.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #define debug(...) if (_glfw.hints.init.debugKeyboard) printf(__VA_ARGS__);
 
 static struct zwp_text_input_v3*                  text_input;
 static struct zwp_text_input_manager_v3*          text_input_manager;
 static char *pending_pre_edit = NULL;
+static char *current_pre_edit = NULL;
 static char *pending_commit   = NULL;
+static int last_cursor_left = 0, last_cursor_top = 0, last_cursor_width = 0, last_cursor_height = 0;
 uint32_t commit_serial = 0;
 
 static void commit(void) {
@@ -90,13 +93,21 @@ text_input_done(void *data UNUSED, struct zwp_text_input_v3 *txt_input UNUSED, u
         if (serial > commit_serial) _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR, "Wayland: text_input_done serial mismatch, expected=%u got=%u\n", commit_serial, serial);
         return;
     }
-    if (pending_pre_edit) {
-        send_text(pending_pre_edit, GLFW_IME_PREEDIT_CHANGED);
+
+    if ((pending_pre_edit == NULL && current_pre_edit == NULL) ||
+        (pending_pre_edit && current_pre_edit && strcmp(pending_pre_edit, current_pre_edit) == 0)) {
         free(pending_pre_edit); pending_pre_edit = NULL;
+    } else {
+        free(current_pre_edit);
+        current_pre_edit = pending_pre_edit;
+        pending_pre_edit = NULL;
+        if (current_pre_edit) {
+            send_text(current_pre_edit, GLFW_IME_PREEDIT_CHANGED);
         } else {
             // Clear pre-edit text
             send_text(NULL, GLFW_IME_WAYLAND_DONE_EVENT);
         }
+    }
     if (pending_commit) {
         send_text(pending_commit, GLFW_IME_COMMIT_TEXT);
         free(pending_commit); pending_commit = NULL;
@@ -133,6 +144,7 @@ _glfwWaylandDestroyTextInput(void) {
     if (text_input_manager) zwp_text_input_manager_v3_destroy(text_input_manager);
     text_input = NULL; text_input_manager = NULL;
     free(pending_pre_edit); pending_pre_edit = NULL;
+    free(current_pre_edit); current_pre_edit = NULL;
     free(pending_commit); pending_commit = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -146,10 +158,11 @@ _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
                 zwp_text_input_v3_enable(text_input);
                 zwp_text_input_v3_set_content_type(text_input, ZWP_TEXT_INPUT_V3_CONTENT_HINT_NONE, ZWP_TEXT_INPUT_V3_CONTENT_PURPOSE_TERMINAL);
             } else {
-                if (pending_pre_edit) {
+                free(pending_pre_edit); pending_pre_edit = NULL;
+                if (current_pre_edit) {
                     // Clear pre-edit text
                     send_text(NULL, GLFW_IME_PREEDIT_CHANGED);
-                    free(pending_pre_edit); pending_pre_edit = NULL;
+                    free(current_pre_edit); current_pre_edit = NULL;
                 }
                 if (pending_commit) {
                     free(pending_commit); pending_commit = NULL;
@@ -161,10 +174,16 @@ _glfwPlatformUpdateIMEState(_GLFWwindow *w, const GLFWIMEUpdateEvent *ev) {
         case GLFW_IME_UPDATE_CURSOR_POSITION: {
             const int scale = w->wl.scale;
             const int left = ev->cursor.left / scale, top = ev->cursor.top / scale, width = ev->cursor.width / scale, height = ev->cursor.height / scale;
+            if (left != last_cursor_left || top != last_cursor_top || width != last_cursor_width || height != last_cursor_height) {
+                last_cursor_left = left;
+                last_cursor_top = top;
+                last_cursor_width = width;
+                last_cursor_height = height;
                 debug("\ntext-input: updating cursor position: left=%d top=%d width=%d height=%d\n", left, top, width, height);
                 zwp_text_input_v3_set_cursor_rectangle(text_input, left, top, width, height);
                 commit();
             }
+        }
             break;
     }
 }

glfw/wl_window.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ get_activation_token(
     if (token == NULL) fail("Wayland: failed to create activation request token");
     if (_glfw.wl.activation_requests.capacity < _glfw.wl.activation_requests.sz + 1) {
         _glfw.wl.activation_requests.capacity = MAX(64u, _glfw.wl.activation_requests.capacity * 2);
-        _glfw.wl.activation_requests.array = realloc(_glfw.wl.activation_requests.array, _glfw.wl.activation_requests.capacity);
+        _glfw.wl.activation_requests.array = realloc(_glfw.wl.activation_requests.array, _glfw.wl.activation_requests.capacity * sizeof(_glfw.wl.activation_requests.array[0]));
         if (!_glfw.wl.activation_requests.array) {
             _glfw.wl.activation_requests.capacity = 0;
             fail("Wayland: Out of memory while allocation activation request");
@@ -251,6 +251,15 @@ static bool checkScaleChange(_GLFWwindow* window)
     return false;
 }
 
+static void
+commit_window_surface_if_safe(_GLFWwindow *window) {
+    // we only commit if the buffer attached to the surface is the correct size,
+    // which means that at least one frame is drawn after resizeFramebuffer()
+    if (!window->wl.waiting_for_swap_to_commit) {
+        wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+    }
+}
+
 // Makes the surface considered as XRGB instead of ARGB.
 static void setOpaqueRegion(_GLFWwindow* window, bool commit_surface)
 {
@@ -262,22 +271,10 @@ static void setOpaqueRegion(_GLFWwindow* window, bool commit_surface)
 
     wl_region_add(region, 0, 0, window->wl.width, window->wl.height);
     wl_surface_set_opaque_region(window->wl.surface, region);
-    if (commit_surface) wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+    if (commit_surface) commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
     wl_region_destroy(region);
 }
 
-static void
-swap_buffers(_GLFWwindow *window) {
-    // this will attach the buffer to the surface,
-    // the client is responsible for clearing the buffer to an appropriate blank
-    window->swaps_disallowed = false;
-    GLFWwindow *current = glfwGetCurrentContext();
-    bool context_is_current = ((_GLFWwindow*)current)->id == window->id;
-    if (!context_is_current) glfwMakeContextCurrent((GLFWwindow*)window);
-    window->context.swapBuffers(window);
-    if (!context_is_current) glfwMakeContextCurrent(current);
-}
-
 
 static void
 resizeFramebuffer(_GLFWwindow* window) {
@@ -287,9 +284,20 @@ resizeFramebuffer(_GLFWwindow* window) {
     debug("Resizing framebuffer to: %dx%d at scale: %d\n", window->wl.width, window->wl.height, scale);
     wl_egl_window_resize(window->wl.native, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, 0, 0);
     if (!window->wl.transparent) setOpaqueRegion(window, false);
+    window->wl.waiting_for_swap_to_commit = true;
     _glfwInputFramebufferSize(window, scaledWidth, scaledHeight);
 }
 
+void
+_glfwWaylandAfterBufferSwap(_GLFWwindow* window) {
+    if (window->wl.waiting_for_swap_to_commit) {
+        debug("Waiting for swap to commit: swap has happened\n");
+        window->wl.waiting_for_swap_to_commit = false;
+        // this is not really needed, since I think eglSwapBuffers() calls wl_surface_commit()
+        // but lets be safe. See https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/blob/main/src/egl/drivers/dri2/platform_wayland.c#L1510
+        wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+    }
+}
 
 static const char*
 clipboard_mime(void) {
@@ -301,9 +309,9 @@ clipboard_mime(void) {
 }
 
 static bool
-dispatchChangesAfterConfigure(_GLFWwindow *window, int32_t width, int32_t height, bool *scale_changed) {
+dispatchChangesAfterConfigure(_GLFWwindow *window, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
     bool size_changed = width != window->wl.width || height != window->wl.height;
-    *scale_changed = checkScaleChange(window);
+    bool scale_changed = checkScaleChange(window);
 
     if (size_changed) {
         _glfwInputWindowSize(window, width, height);
@@ -311,7 +319,7 @@ dispatchChangesAfterConfigure(_GLFWwindow *window, int32_t width, int32_t height
         resizeFramebuffer(window);
     }
 
-    if (*scale_changed) {
+    if (scale_changed) {
         debug("Scale changed to %d in dispatchChangesAfterConfigure\n", window->wl.scale);
         if (!size_changed) resizeFramebuffer(window);
         _glfwInputWindowContentScale(window, window->wl.scale, window->wl.scale);
@@ -319,7 +327,7 @@ dispatchChangesAfterConfigure(_GLFWwindow *window, int32_t width, int32_t height
 
     _glfwInputWindowDamage(window);
 
-    return size_changed || *scale_changed;
+    return size_changed || scale_changed;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -568,6 +576,15 @@ static void xdgSurfaceHandleConfigure(void* data,
                                       struct xdg_surface* surface,
                                       uint32_t serial)
 {
+    // The poorly documented pattern Wayland requires is:
+    // 1) ack the configure,
+    // 2) set the window geometry
+    // 3) attach a new buffer of the correct size to the surface
+    // 4) only then commit the surface.
+    // buffer is attached only by eglSwapBuffers,
+    // so we set a flag to not commit the surface till the next swapbuffers. Note that
+    // wl_egl_window_resize() does not actually resize the buffer until the next draw call
+    // or buffer state query.
     _GLFWwindow* window = data;
     xdg_surface_ack_configure(surface, serial);
     if (window->wl.pending_state & PENDING_STATE_TOPLEVEL) {
@@ -575,8 +592,9 @@ static void xdgSurfaceHandleConfigure(void* data,
         int width = window->wl.pending.width;
         int height = window->wl.pending.height;
         if (!window->wl.surface_configured_once) {
+            window->swaps_disallowed = false;
+            window->wl.waiting_for_swap_to_commit = true;
             window->wl.surface_configured_once = true;
-            swap_buffers(window);
         }
 
         if (new_states != window->wl.current.toplevel_states ||
@@ -599,13 +617,11 @@ static void xdgSurfaceHandleConfigure(void* data,
         window->wl.current.decoration_mode = mode;
     }
 
-    bool resized = false;
-    bool scale_changed = false;
     if (window->wl.pending_state) {
         int width = window->wl.pending.width, height = window->wl.pending.height;
         set_csd_window_geometry(window, &width, &height);
-        resized = dispatchChangesAfterConfigure(window, width, height, &scale_changed);
-        if (window->wl.decorations.serverSide) {
+        bool resized = dispatchChangesAfterConfigure(window, width, height);
+        if (window->wl.decorations.serverSide || window->monitor || window->wl.current.toplevel_states & TOPLEVEL_STATE_FULLSCREEN) {
             free_csd_surfaces(window);
         } else {
             ensure_csd_resources(window);
@@ -614,14 +630,7 @@ static void xdgSurfaceHandleConfigure(void* data,
     }
 
     inform_compositor_of_window_geometry(window, "configure");
-
-    // we need to swap buffers here to ensure the buffer attached to the surface is a multiple
-    // of the new scale. See https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/5467
-    if (scale_changed) swap_buffers(window);
-
-    // if a resize happened there will be a commit at the next render frame so
-    // dont commit here, GNOME doesnt like it and its not really needed anyway
-    if (!resized) wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+    commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
     window->wl.pending_state = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1021,7 +1030,7 @@ void _glfwPlatformSetWindowSize(_GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
         window->wl.width = w; window->wl.height = h;
         resizeFramebuffer(window);
         ensure_csd_resources(window);
-        wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+        commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
         inform_compositor_of_window_geometry(window, "SetWindowSize");
     }
 }
@@ -1038,7 +1047,7 @@ void _glfwPlatformSetWindowSizeLimits(_GLFWwindow* window,
             maxwidth = maxheight = 0;
         xdg_toplevel_set_min_size(window->wl.xdg.toplevel, minwidth, minheight);
         xdg_toplevel_set_max_size(window->wl.xdg.toplevel, maxwidth, maxheight);
-        wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+        commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1273,7 +1282,7 @@ void _glfwPlatformSetWindowMousePassthrough(_GLFWwindow* window, bool enabled)
     }
     else
         wl_surface_set_input_region(window->wl.surface, 0);
-    wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+    commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
 }
 
 float _glfwPlatformGetWindowOpacity(_GLFWwindow* window UNUSED)
@@ -1337,7 +1346,7 @@ void _glfwPlatformSetCursorPos(_GLFWwindow* window, double x, double y)
         zwp_locked_pointer_v1_set_cursor_position_hint(
             window->wl.pointerLock.lockedPointer,
             wl_fixed_from_double(x), wl_fixed_from_double(y));
-        wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+        commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1629,7 +1638,7 @@ write_chunk(void *object, const char *data, size_t sz) {
     chunked_writer *cw = object;
     if (cw->cap < cw->sz + sz) {
         cw->cap = MAX(cw->cap * 2, cw->sz + 8*sz);
-        cw->buf = realloc(cw->buf, cw->cap);
+        cw->buf = realloc(cw->buf, cw->cap * sizeof(cw->buf[0]));
     }
     memcpy(cw->buf + cw->sz, data, sz);
     cw->sz += sz;
@@ -1691,9 +1700,18 @@ static void primary_selection_source_canceled(void *data UNUSED, struct zwp_prim
     zwp_primary_selection_source_v1_destroy(primary_selection_source);
 }
 
+// KWin aborts if we don't define these even though they are not used for copy/paste
+static void dummy_data_source_target(void* data UNUSED, struct wl_data_source* wl_data_source UNUSED, const char* mime_type UNUSED) {
+}
+
+static void dummy_data_source_action(void* data UNUSED, struct wl_data_source* wl_data_source UNUSED, uint dnd_action UNUSED) {
+}
+
 static const struct wl_data_source_listener data_source_listener = {
     .send = _glfwSendClipboardText,
     .cancelled = data_source_canceled,
+    .target = dummy_data_source_target,
+    .action = dummy_data_source_action,
 };
 
 static const struct zwp_primary_selection_source_v1_listener primary_selection_source_listener = {
@@ -1934,12 +1952,12 @@ primary_selection_copy_callback_done(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, u
     wl_callback_destroy(callback);
 }
 
-void _glfwSetupWaylandDataDevice() {
+void _glfwSetupWaylandDataDevice(void) {
     _glfw.wl.dataDevice = wl_data_device_manager_get_data_device(_glfw.wl.dataDeviceManager, _glfw.wl.seat);
     if (_glfw.wl.dataDevice) wl_data_device_add_listener(_glfw.wl.dataDevice, &data_device_listener, NULL);
 }
 
-void _glfwSetupWaylandPrimarySelectionDevice() {
+void _glfwSetupWaylandPrimarySelectionDevice(void) {
     _glfw.wl.primarySelectionDevice = zwp_primary_selection_device_manager_v1_get_device(_glfw.wl.primarySelectionDeviceManager, _glfw.wl.seat);
     if (_glfw.wl.primarySelectionDevice) zwp_primary_selection_device_v1_add_listener(_glfw.wl.primarySelectionDevice, &primary_selection_device_listener, NULL);
 }
@@ -2232,12 +2250,19 @@ GLFWAPI void glfwRequestWaylandFrameEvent(GLFWwindow *handle, unsigned long long
     _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
     static const struct wl_callback_listener frame_listener = { .done = frame_handle_redraw };
     if (window->wl.frameCallbackData.current_wl_callback) wl_callback_destroy(window->wl.frameCallbackData.current_wl_callback);
+    if (window->wl.waiting_for_swap_to_commit) {
+        callback(id);
+        window->wl.frameCallbackData.id = 0;
+        window->wl.frameCallbackData.callback = NULL;
+        window->wl.frameCallbackData.current_wl_callback = NULL;
+    } else {
         window->wl.frameCallbackData.id = id;
         window->wl.frameCallbackData.callback = callback;
         window->wl.frameCallbackData.current_wl_callback = wl_surface_frame(window->wl.surface);
         if (window->wl.frameCallbackData.current_wl_callback) {
             wl_callback_add_listener(window->wl.frameCallbackData.current_wl_callback, &frame_listener, window);
-        wl_surface_commit(window->wl.surface);
+            commit_window_surface_if_safe(window);
+        }
     }
 }
 

glfw/x11_init.c

@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ static void detectEWMH(void)
         getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE");
     _glfw.x11.NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL =
         getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL");
+    _glfw.x11.NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK =
+        getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK");
     _glfw.x11.NET_WORKAREA =
         getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WORKAREA");
     _glfw.x11.NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP =
@@ -147,6 +149,8 @@ static void detectEWMH(void)
         getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS");
     _glfw.x11.NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS =
         getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS");
+    _glfw.x11.NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL =
+        getAtomIfSupported(supportedAtoms, atomCount, "_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL");
 
     XFree(supportedAtoms);
 }
@@ -610,6 +614,10 @@ Cursor _glfwCreateCursorX11(const GLFWimage* image, int xhot, int yhot)
 //////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetCurrentSystemColorTheme(void) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int _glfwPlatformInit(void)
 {
     XInitThreads();

glfw/x11_platform.h

@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWlibraryX11
     Atom            NET_WM_PING;
     Atom            NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE;
     Atom            NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL;
+    Atom            NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK;
     Atom            NET_WM_STATE;
     Atom            NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE;
     Atom            NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;
@@ -268,6 +269,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWlibraryX11
     Atom            NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW;
     Atom            NET_FRAME_EXTENTS;
     Atom            NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS;
+    Atom            NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL;
     Atom            MOTIF_WM_HINTS;
 
     // Xdnd (drag and drop) atoms

glfw/x11_window.c

@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ static bool createNativeWindow(_GLFWwindow* window,
 static size_t
 get_clipboard_data(const _GLFWClipboardData *cd, const char *mime, char **data) {
     *data = NULL;
+    if (cd->get_data == NULL) { return 0; }
     GLFWDataChunk chunk = cd->get_data(mime, NULL, cd->ctype);
     char *buf = NULL;
     size_t sz = 0, cap = 0;
@@ -729,7 +730,7 @@ get_clipboard_data(const _GLFWClipboardData *cd, const char *mime, char **data)
         if (!chunk.sz) break;
         if (cap < sz + chunk.sz) {
             cap = MAX(cap * 2, sz + 4 * chunk.sz);
-            buf = realloc(buf, cap);
+            buf = realloc(buf, cap * sizeof(buf[0]));
         }
         memcpy(buf + sz, chunk.data, chunk.sz);
         sz += chunk.sz;
@@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ static Atom writeTargetToProperty(const XSelectionRequestEvent* request)
                         32,
                         PropModeReplace,
                         (unsigned char*) targets,
-                        sizeof(targets[0]) * (aa->sz + 2));
+                        aa->sz + 2);
         free(targets);
         return request->property;
     }
@@ -1033,7 +1034,7 @@ getSelectionString(Atom selection, Atom *targets, size_t num_targets, GLFWclipbo
         }
         else if (actualType == XA_ATOM && targets[i] == _glfw.x11.TARGETS) {
             found = true;
-            write_data(object, data, itemCount);
+            write_data(object, data, sizeof(Atom) * itemCount);
         }
 
         XFREE(data);
@@ -2861,7 +2862,7 @@ static MimeAtom atom_for_mime(const char *mime) {
     MimeAtom ma = {.mime=_glfw_strdup(mime), .atom=XInternAtom(_glfw.x11.display, mime, 0)};
     if (_glfw.x11.mime_atoms.capacity < _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.sz + 1) {
         _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.capacity += 32;
-        _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.array = realloc(_glfw.x11.mime_atoms.array, _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.capacity);
+        _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.array = realloc(_glfw.x11.mime_atoms.array, _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.capacity * sizeof(_glfw.x11.mime_atoms.array[0]));
     }
     _glfw.x11.mime_atoms.array[_glfw.x11.mime_atoms.sz++] = ma;
     return ma;
@@ -2881,7 +2882,7 @@ void _glfwPlatformSetClipboard(GLFWClipboardType t) {
     }
     if (aa->capacity < cd->num_mime_types + 32) {
         aa->capacity = cd->num_mime_types + 32;
-        aa->array = malloc(sizeof(aa->array[0]) * aa->capacity);
+        aa->array = reallocarray(aa->array, aa->capacity, sizeof(aa->array[0]));
     }
     aa->sz = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->num_mime_types; i++) {
@@ -2897,17 +2898,20 @@ void _glfwPlatformSetClipboard(GLFWClipboardType t) {
 
 typedef struct chunked_writer {
     char *buf; size_t sz, cap;
+    bool is_self_offer;
 } chunked_writer;
 
 static bool
 write_chunk(void *object, const char *data, size_t sz) {
     chunked_writer *cw = object;
+    if (data) {
         if (cw->cap < cw->sz + sz) {
             cw->cap = MAX(cw->cap * 2, cw->sz + 8*sz);
-        cw->buf = realloc(cw->buf, cw->cap);
+            cw->buf = realloc(cw->buf, cw->cap * sizeof(cw->buf[0]));
         }
         memcpy(cw->buf + cw->sz, data, sz);
         cw->sz += sz;
+    } else if (sz == 1) cw->is_self_offer = true;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2915,6 +2919,10 @@ static void
 get_available_mime_types(Atom which_clipboard, GLFWclipboardwritedatafun write_data, void *object) {
     chunked_writer cw = {0};
     getSelectionString(which_clipboard, &_glfw.x11.TARGETS, 1, write_chunk, &cw, false);
+    if (cw.is_self_offer) {
+        write_data(object, NULL, 1);
+        return;
+    }
     size_t count = 0;
     bool ok = true;
     if (cw.buf) {
@@ -2945,10 +2953,17 @@ _glfwPlatformGetClipboard(GLFWClipboardType clipboard_type, const char* mime_typ
         return;
     }
     size_t count = 0;
-    atoms[count++] = atom_for_mime(mime_type).atom;
     if (strcmp(mime_type, "text/plain") == 0) {
+        // UTF8_STRING is what xclip uses by default, and there are people out there that expect to be able to paste from it with a single read operation. See https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/5842
+        // Also ancient versions of GNOME use DOS line endings even for text/plain;charset=utf-8. See https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/5528#issuecomment-1325348218
         atoms[count++] = _glfw.x11.UTF8_STRING;
+        // we need to do this because GTK/GNOME is moronic they convert text/plain to DOS line endings, see
+        // https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/issues/2307
+        atoms[count++] = atom_for_mime("text/plain;charset=utf-8").atom;
+        atoms[count++] = atom_for_mime("text/plain").atom;
         atoms[count++] = XA_STRING;
+    } else {
+        atoms[count++] = atom_for_mime(mime_type).atom;
     }
     getSelectionString(which, atoms, count, write_data, object, true);
 }
@@ -3191,3 +3206,18 @@ GLFWAPI int glfwSetX11LaunchCommand(GLFWwindow *handle, char **argv, int argc)
     _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
     return XSetCommand(_glfw.x11.display, window->x11.handle, argv, argc);
 }
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwSetX11WindowAsDock(int32_t x11_window_id) {
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT();
+    Atom type = _glfw.x11.NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK;
+    XChangeProperty(_glfw.x11.display, x11_window_id,
+                    _glfw.x11.NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, XA_ATOM, 32,
+                    PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*) &type, 1);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI void glfwSetX11WindowStrut(int32_t x11_window_id, uint32_t dimensions[12]) {
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT();
+    XChangeProperty(_glfw.x11.display, x11_window_id,
+                    _glfw.x11.NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+                    PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*) dimensions, 12);
+}

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+module kitty
+
+go 1.20
+
+require (
+	github.com/ALTree/bigfloat v0.0.0-20220102081255-38c8b72a9924
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.7.0
+	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.6.0
+	github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.9.0
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
+	github.com/jamesruan/go-rfc1924 v0.0.0-20170108144916-2767ca7c638f
+	github.com/seancfoley/ipaddress-go v1.5.4
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 v3.23.3
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230321023759-10a507213a29
+	golang.org/x/image v0.7.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20230326075908-cb1d2100619a // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20221212215047-62379fc7944b // indirect
+	github.com/seancfoley/bintree v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/shoenig/go-m1cpu v0.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.11 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2 // indirect
+)

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+github.com/ALTree/bigfloat v0.0.0-20220102081255-38c8b72a9924 h1:DG4UyTVIujioxwJc8Zj8Nabz1L1wTgQ/xNBSQDfdP3I=
+github.com/ALTree/bigfloat v0.0.0-20220102081255-38c8b72a9924/go.mod h1:+NaH2gLeY6RPBPPQf4aRotPPStg+eXc8f9ZaE4vRfD4=
+github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.2.1 h1:XivOgYcduV98QCahG8T5XTezV5bylXe+lBxLG2K2ink=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.7.0 h1:hm1rY6c/Ob4eGclpQ7X/A3yhqBOZNUTk9q+yhyLIViI=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:yrkMI9807G1ROx13fhe1v6PN2DDeaR73L3d+1nmYQtw=
+github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.2.0 h1:HAzS41CIzNW5syS8Mf9UwXhNH1J9aix/BvDRf1Ml2Yk=
+github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.6.0 h1:HTuxyug8GyFbRkrffIpzNCSK4luc0TY3wzXvzIZhEXc=
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kittens/ask/choices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2023, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package ask
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"kitty/tools/cli/markup"
+	"kitty/tools/tui/loop"
+	"kitty/tools/utils"
+	"kitty/tools/utils/style"
+	"kitty/tools/wcswidth"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+
+type Choice struct {
+	text          string
+	idx           int
+	color, letter string
+}
+
+func (self Choice) prefix() string {
+	return string([]rune(self.text)[:self.idx])
+}
+
+func (self Choice) display_letter() string {
+	return string([]rune(self.text)[self.idx])
+}
+
+func (self Choice) suffix() string {
+	return string([]rune(self.text)[self.idx+1:])
+}
+
+type Range struct {
+	start, end, y int
+}
+
+func (self *Range) has_point(x, y int) bool {
+	return y == self.y && self.start <= x && x <= self.end
+}
+
+func truncate_at_space(text string, width int) (string, string) {
+	truncated, p := wcswidth.TruncateToVisualLengthWithWidth(text, width)
+	if len(truncated) == len(text) {
+		return text, ""
+	}
+	i := strings.LastIndexByte(truncated, ' ')
+	if i > 0 && p-i < 12 {
+		p = i + 1
+	}
+	return text[:p], text[p:]
+}
+
+func extra_for(width, screen_width int) int {
+	return utils.Max(0, screen_width-width)/2 + 1
+}
+
+func GetChoices(o *Options) (response string, err error) {
+	response = ""
+	lp, err := loop.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	lp.MouseTrackingMode(loop.BUTTONS_ONLY_MOUSE_TRACKING)
+
+	prefix_style_pat := regexp.MustCompile("^(?:\x1b\\[[^m]*?m)+")
+	choice_order := make([]Choice, 0, len(o.Choices))
+	clickable_ranges := make(map[string][]Range, 16)
+	allowed := utils.NewSet[string](utils.Max(2, len(o.Choices)))
+	response_on_accept := o.Default
+	switch o.Type {
+	case "yesno":
+		allowed.AddItems("y", "n")
+		if !allowed.Has(response_on_accept) {
+			response_on_accept = "y"
+		}
+	case "choices":
+		first_choice := ""
+		for i, x := range o.Choices {
+			letter, text, _ := strings.Cut(x, ":")
+			color := ""
+			if strings.Contains(letter, ";") {
+				letter, color, _ = strings.Cut(letter, ";")
+			}
+			letter = strings.ToLower(letter)
+			idx := strings.Index(strings.ToLower(text), letter)
+			idx = len([]rune(strings.ToLower(text)[:idx]))
+			allowed.Add(letter)
+			c := Choice{text: text, idx: idx, color: color, letter: letter}
+			choice_order = append(choice_order, c)
+			if i == 0 {
+				first_choice = letter
+			}
+		}
+		if !allowed.Has(response_on_accept) {
+			response_on_accept = first_choice
+		}
+	}
+	message := o.Message
+	hidden_text_start_pos := -1
+	hidden_text_end_pos := -1
+	hidden_text := ""
+	m := markup.New(true)
+	replacement_text := fmt.Sprintf("Press %s or click to show", m.Green(o.UnhideKey))
+	replacement_range := Range{-1, -1, -1}
+	if message != "" && o.HiddenTextPlaceholder != "" {
+		hidden_text_start_pos = strings.Index(message, o.HiddenTextPlaceholder)
+		if hidden_text_start_pos > -1 {
+			raw, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to read hidden text from STDIN: %w", err)
+			}
+			hidden_text = strings.TrimRightFunc(utils.UnsafeBytesToString(raw), unicode.IsSpace)
+			hidden_text_end_pos = hidden_text_start_pos + len(replacement_text)
+			suffix := message[hidden_text_start_pos+len(o.HiddenTextPlaceholder):]
+			message = message[:hidden_text_start_pos] + replacement_text + suffix
+		}
+	}
+
+	draw_long_text := func(screen_width int, text string, msg_lines []string) []string {
+		if text == "" {
+			msg_lines = append(msg_lines, "")
+		} else {
+			width := screen_width - 2
+			prefix := prefix_style_pat.FindString(text)
+			for text != "" {
+				var t string
+				t, text = truncate_at_space(text, width)
+				t = strings.TrimSpace(t)
+				msg_lines = append(msg_lines, strings.Repeat(" ", extra_for(wcswidth.Stringwidth(t), width))+m.Bold(prefix+t))
+			}
+		}
+		return msg_lines
+	}
+
+	ctx := style.Context{AllowEscapeCodes: true}
+
+	draw_choice_boxes := func(y, screen_width, screen_height int, choices ...Choice) {
+		clickable_ranges = map[string][]Range{}
+		width := screen_width - 2
+		current_line_length := 0
+		type Item struct{ letter, text string }
+		type Line = []Item
+		var current_line Line
+		lines := make([]Line, 0, 32)
+		sep := "  "
+		sep_sz := len(sep) + 2 // for the borders
+
+		for _, choice := range choices {
+			clickable_ranges[choice.letter] = make([]Range, 0, 4)
+			text := " " + choice.prefix()
+			color := choice.color
+			if choice.color == "" {
+				color = "green"
+			}
+			text += ctx.SprintFunc("fg=" + color)(choice.display_letter())
+			text += choice.suffix() + " "
+			sz := wcswidth.Stringwidth(text)
+			if sz+sep_sz+current_line_length > width {
+				lines = append(lines, current_line)
+				current_line = nil
+				current_line_length = 0
+			}
+			current_line = append(current_line, Item{choice.letter, text})
+			current_line_length += sz + sep_sz
+		}
+		if len(current_line) > 0 {
+			lines = append(lines, current_line)
+		}
+
+		highlight := func(text string) string {
+			return m.Yellow(text)
+		}
+
+		top := func(text string, highlight_frame bool) (ans string) {
+			ans = "╭" + strings.Repeat("─", wcswidth.Stringwidth(text)) + "╮"
+			if highlight_frame {
+				ans = highlight(ans)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		middle := func(text string, highlight_frame bool) (ans string) {
+			f := "│"
+			if highlight_frame {
+				f = highlight(f)
+			}
+			return f + text + f
+		}
+
+		bottom := func(text string, highlight_frame bool) (ans string) {
+			ans = "╰" + strings.Repeat("─", wcswidth.Stringwidth(text)) + "╯"
+			if highlight_frame {
+				ans = highlight(ans)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		print_line := func(add_borders func(string, bool) string, is_last bool, items ...Item) {
+			type Position struct {
+				letter  string
+				x, size int
+			}
+			texts := make([]string, 0, 8)
+			positions := make([]Position, 0, 8)
+			x := 0
+			for _, item := range items {
+				text := item.text
+				positions = append(positions, Position{item.letter, x, wcswidth.Stringwidth(text) + 2})
+				text = add_borders(text, item.letter == response_on_accept)
+				text += sep
+				x += wcswidth.Stringwidth(text)
+				texts = append(texts, text)
+			}
+			line := strings.TrimRightFunc(strings.Join(texts, ""), unicode.IsSpace)
+			offset := extra_for(wcswidth.Stringwidth(line), width)
+			for _, pos := range positions {
+				x = pos.x
+				x += offset
+				clickable_ranges[pos.letter] = append(clickable_ranges[pos.letter], Range{x, x + pos.size - 1, y})
+			}
+			end := "\r\n"
+			if is_last {
+				end = ""
+			}
+			lp.QueueWriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", offset) + line + end)
+			y++
+		}
+		lp.AllowLineWrapping(false)
+		defer func() { lp.AllowLineWrapping(true) }()
+		for i, boxed_line := range lines {
+			print_line(top, false, boxed_line...)
+			print_line(middle, false, boxed_line...)
+			is_last := i == len(lines)-1
+			print_line(bottom, is_last, boxed_line...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	draw_yesno := func(y, screen_width, screen_height int) {
+		yes := m.Green("Y") + "es"
+		no := m.BrightRed("N") + "o"
+		if y+3 <= screen_height {
+			draw_choice_boxes(y, screen_width, screen_height, Choice{"Yes", 0, "green", "y"}, Choice{"No", 0, "red", "n"})
+		} else {
+			sep := strings.Repeat(" ", 3)
+			text := yes + sep + no
+			w := wcswidth.Stringwidth(text)
+			x := extra_for(w, screen_width-2)
+			nx := x + wcswidth.Stringwidth(yes) + len(sep)
+			clickable_ranges = map[string][]Range{
+				"y": {{x, x + wcswidth.Stringwidth(yes) - 1, y}},
+				"n": {{nx, nx + wcswidth.Stringwidth(no) - 1, y}},
+			}
+			lp.QueueWriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", x) + text)
+		}
+	}
+
+	draw_choice := func(y, screen_width, screen_height int) {
+		if y+3 <= screen_height {
+			draw_choice_boxes(y, screen_width, screen_height, choice_order...)
+			return
+		}
+		clickable_ranges = map[string][]Range{}
+		current_line := ""
+		current_ranges := map[string]int{}
+		width := screen_width - 2
+
+		commit_line := func(add_newline bool) {
+			x := extra_for(wcswidth.Stringwidth(current_line), width)
+			text := strings.Repeat(" ", x) + current_line
+			if add_newline {
+				lp.Println(text)
+			} else {
+				lp.QueueWriteString(text)
+			}
+			for letter, sz := range current_ranges {
+				clickable_ranges[letter] = []Range{{x, x + sz - 3, y}}
+				x += sz
+			}
+			current_ranges = map[string]int{}
+			y++
+			current_line = ""
+		}
+		for _, choice := range choice_order {
+			text := choice.prefix()
+			spec := ""
+			if choice.color != "" {
+				spec = "fg=" + choice.color
+			} else {
+				spec = "fg=green"
+			}
+			if choice.letter == response_on_accept {
+				spec += " u=straight"
+			}
+			text += ctx.SprintFunc(spec)(choice.display_letter())
+			text += choice.suffix()
+			text += "  "
+			sz := wcswidth.Stringwidth(text)
+			if sz+wcswidth.Stringwidth(current_line) >= width {
+				commit_line(true)
+			}
+			current_line += text
+			current_ranges[choice.letter] = sz
+		}
+		if current_line != "" {
+			commit_line(false)
+		}
+	}
+
+	draw_screen := func() error {
+		lp.StartAtomicUpdate()
+		defer lp.EndAtomicUpdate()
+		lp.ClearScreen()
+		msg_lines := make([]string, 0, 8)
+		sz, err := lp.ScreenSize()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if message != "" {
+			scanner := utils.NewLineScanner(message)
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				msg_lines = draw_long_text(int(sz.WidthCells), scanner.Text(), msg_lines)
+			}
+		}
+		y := int(sz.HeightCells) - len(msg_lines)
+		y = utils.Max(0, (y/2)-2)
+		lp.QueueWriteString(strings.Repeat("\r\n", y))
+		for _, line := range msg_lines {
+			if replacement_text != "" {
+				idx := strings.Index(line, replacement_text)
+				if idx > -1 {
+					x := wcswidth.Stringwidth(line[:idx])
+					replacement_range = Range{x, x + wcswidth.Stringwidth(replacement_text), y}
+				}
+			}
+			lp.Println(line)
+			y++
+		}
+		if sz.HeightCells > 2 {
+			lp.Println()
+			y++
+		}
+		switch o.Type {
+		case "yesno":
+			draw_yesno(y, int(sz.WidthCells), int(sz.HeightCells))
+		case "choices":
+			draw_choice(y, int(sz.WidthCells), int(sz.HeightCells))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	unhide := func() {
+		if hidden_text != "" && message != "" {
+			message = message[:hidden_text_start_pos] + hidden_text + message[hidden_text_end_pos:]
+			hidden_text = ""
+			draw_screen()
+		}
+	}
+
+	lp.OnInitialize = func() (string, error) {
+		lp.SetCursorVisible(false)
+		return "", draw_screen()
+	}
+
+	lp.OnFinalize = func() string {
+		lp.SetCursorVisible(true)
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	lp.OnText = func(text string, from_key_event, in_bracketed_paste bool) error {
+		text = strings.ToLower(text)
+		if allowed.Has(text) {
+			response = text
+			lp.Quit(0)
+		} else if hidden_text != "" && text == o.UnhideKey {
+			unhide()
+		} else if o.Type == "yesno" {
+			lp.Quit(1)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnKeyEvent = func(ev *loop.KeyEvent) error {
+		if ev.MatchesPressOrRepeat("esc") || ev.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") {
+			ev.Handled = true
+			lp.Quit(1)
+		} else if ev.MatchesPressOrRepeat("enter") {
+			ev.Handled = true
+			response = response_on_accept
+			lp.Quit(0)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnMouseEvent = func(ev *loop.MouseEvent) error {
+		if ev.Event_type == loop.MOUSE_CLICK {
+			for letter, ranges := range clickable_ranges {
+				for _, r := range ranges {
+					if r.has_point(ev.Cell.X, ev.Cell.Y) {
+						response = letter
+						lp.Quit(0)
+						return nil
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if hidden_text != "" && replacement_range.has_point(ev.Cell.X, ev.Cell.Y) {
+				unhide()
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnResize = func(old, news loop.ScreenSize) error {
+		return draw_screen()
+	}
+
+	err = lp.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	ds := lp.DeathSignalName()
+	if ds != "" {
+		fmt.Println("Killed by signal: ", ds)
+		lp.KillIfSignalled()
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Filled by signal: %s", ds)
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}

kittens/ask/get_line.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2023, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package ask
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"kitty/tools/tui/loop"
+	"kitty/tools/tui/readline"
+	"kitty/tools/utils"
+)
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+
+func get_line(o *Options) (result string, err error) {
+	lp, err := loop.New(loop.NoAlternateScreen, loop.NoRestoreColors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	cwd, _ := os.Getwd()
+	ropts := readline.RlInit{Prompt: o.Prompt}
+	if o.Name != "" {
+		base := filepath.Join(utils.CacheDir(), "ask")
+		ropts.HistoryPath = filepath.Join(base, o.Name+".history.json")
+		os.MkdirAll(base, 0o755)
+	}
+	rl := readline.New(lp, ropts)
+	if o.Default != "" {
+		rl.SetText(o.Default)
+	}
+	lp.OnInitialize = func() (string, error) {
+		rl.Start()
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	lp.OnFinalize = func() string { rl.End(); return "" }
+
+	lp.OnResumeFromStop = func() error {
+		rl.Start()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnResize = rl.OnResize
+
+	lp.OnKeyEvent = func(event *loop.KeyEvent) error {
+		if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Canceled by user")
+		}
+		err := rl.OnKeyEvent(event)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				lp.Quit(0)
+				return nil
+			}
+			if err == readline.ErrAcceptInput {
+				hi := readline.HistoryItem{Timestamp: time.Now(), Cmd: rl.AllText(), ExitCode: 0, Cwd: cwd}
+				rl.AddHistoryItem(hi)
+				result = rl.AllText()
+				lp.Quit(0)
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		if event.Handled {
+			rl.Redraw()
+			return nil
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnText = func(text string, from_key_event, in_bracketed_paste bool) error {
+		err := rl.OnText(text, from_key_event, in_bracketed_paste)
+		if err == nil {
+			rl.Redraw()
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = lp.Run()
+	rl.Shutdown()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	ds := lp.DeathSignalName()
+	if ds != "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Killed by signal: %s", ds)
+	}
+	return
+}

kittens/ask/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2023, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package ask
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"kitty/tools/cli"
+	"kitty/tools/cli/markup"
+	"kitty/tools/tui"
+)
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+
+type Response struct {
+	Items    []string `json:"items"`
+	Response string   `json:"response"`
+}
+
+func show_message(msg string) {
+	if msg != "" {
+		m := markup.New(true)
+		fmt.Println(m.Bold(msg))
+	}
+}
+
+func main(_ *cli.Command, o *Options, args []string) (rc int, err error) {
+	output := tui.KittenOutputSerializer()
+	result := &Response{Items: args}
+	if len(o.Prompt) > 2 && o.Prompt[0] == o.Prompt[len(o.Prompt)-1] && (o.Prompt[0] == '"' || o.Prompt[0] == '\'') {
+		o.Prompt = o.Prompt[1 : len(o.Prompt)-1]
+	}
+	switch o.Type {
+	case "yesno", "choices":
+		result.Response, err = GetChoices(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 1, err
+		}
+	case "password":
+		show_message(o.Message)
+		pw, err := tui.ReadPassword(o.Prompt, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, tui.Canceled) {
+				pw = ""
+			} else {
+				return 1, err
+			}
+		}
+		result.Response = pw
+	case "line":
+		show_message(o.Message)
+		result.Response, err = get_line(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 1, err
+		}
+	default:
+		return 1, fmt.Errorf("Unknown type: %s", o.Type)
+	}
+	s, err := output(result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 1, err
+	}
+	_, err = fmt.Println(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 1, err
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func EntryPoint(parent *cli.Command) {
+	create_cmd(parent, main)
+}

kittens/ask/main.py

@@ -1,76 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # License: GPL v3 Copyright: 2018, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
 
-import os
-import re
 import sys
-from contextlib import suppress
 from typing import (
-    TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+    List,
+    Optional,
 )
 
-from kitty.cli import parse_args
-from kitty.cli_stub import AskCLIOptions
-from kitty.constants import cache_dir
-from kitty.fast_data_types import truncate_point_for_length, wcswidth
-from kitty.typing import BossType, KeyEventType, TypedDict
-from kitty.utils import ScreenSize
+from kitty.typing import BossType, TypedDict
 
-from ..tui.handler import Handler, result_handler
-from ..tui.loop import Loop, MouseEvent, debug
-from ..tui.operations import MouseTracking, alternate_screen, styled
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    import readline
-    debug
-else:
-    readline = None
-
-
-def get_history_items() -> List[str]:
-    return list(map(readline.get_history_item, range(1, readline.get_current_history_length() + 1)))
-
-
-def sort_key(item: str) -> Tuple[int, str]:
-    return len(item), item.lower()
-
-
-class HistoryCompleter:
-
-    def __init__(self, name: Optional[str] = None):
-        self.matches: List[str] = []
-        self.history_path = None
-        if name:
-            ddir = os.path.join(cache_dir(), 'ask')
-            with suppress(FileExistsError):
-                os.makedirs(ddir)
-            self.history_path = os.path.join(ddir, name)
-
-    def complete(self, text: str, state: int) -> Optional[str]:
-        response = None
-        if state == 0:
-            history_values = get_history_items()
-            if text:
-                self.matches = sorted(
-                        (h for h in history_values if h and h.startswith(text)), key=sort_key)
-            else:
-                self.matches = []
-        try:
-            response = self.matches[state]
-        except IndexError:
-            response = None
-        return response
-
-    def __enter__(self) -> 'HistoryCompleter':
-        if self.history_path:
-            with suppress(Exception):
-                readline.read_history_file(self.history_path)
-            readline.set_completer(self.complete)
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, *a: object) -> None:
-        if self.history_path:
-            readline.write_history_file(self.history_path)
+from ..tui.handler import result_handler
 
 
 def option_text() -> str:
@@ -126,377 +65,8 @@ class Response(TypedDict):
     items: List[str]
     response: Optional[str]
 
-
-class Choice(NamedTuple):
-    text: str
-    idx: int
-    color: str
-    letter: str
-
-
-class Range(NamedTuple):
-    start: int
-    end: int
-    y: int
-
-    def has_point(self, x: int, y: int) -> bool:
-        return y == self.y and self.start <= x <= self.end
-
-
-def truncate_at_space(text: str, width: int) -> Tuple[str, str]:
-    p = truncate_point_for_length(text, width)
-    if p < len(text):
-        i = text.rfind(' ', 0, p + 1)
-        if i > 0 and p - i < 12:
-            p = i + 1
-    return text[:p], text[p:]
-
-
-def extra_for(width: int, screen_width: int) -> int:
-    return max(0, screen_width - width) // 2 + 1
-
-
-class Password(Handler):
-
-    def __init__(self, cli_opts: AskCLIOptions, prompt: str, is_password: bool = True, initial_text: str = '') -> None:
-        self.cli_opts = cli_opts
-        self.prompt = prompt
-        self.initial_text = initial_text
-        from kittens.tui.line_edit import LineEdit
-        self.line_edit = LineEdit(is_password=is_password)
-
-    def initialize(self) -> None:
-        self.cmd.set_cursor_shape('beam')
-        if self.initial_text:
-            self.line_edit.on_text(self.initial_text, True)
-        self.draw_screen()
-
-    @Handler.atomic_update
-    def draw_screen(self) -> None:
-        self.cmd.clear_screen()
-        if self.cli_opts.message:
-            for line in self.cli_opts.message.splitlines():
-                self.print(line)
-            self.print()
-        self.line_edit.write(self.write, self.prompt)
-
-    def on_text(self, text: str, in_bracketed_paste: bool = False) -> None:
-        self.line_edit.on_text(text, in_bracketed_paste)
-        self.draw_screen()
-
-    def on_key(self, key_event: KeyEventType) -> None:
-        if self.line_edit.on_key(key_event):
-            self.draw_screen()
-            return
-        if key_event.matches('enter'):
-            self.quit_loop(0)
-        if key_event.matches('esc'):
-            self.quit_loop(1)
-
-    def on_resize(self, screen_size: ScreenSize) -> None:
-        self.screen_size = screen_size
-        self.draw_screen()
-
-    def on_interrupt(self) -> None:
-        self.quit_loop(1)
-    on_eot = on_interrupt
-
-    @property
-    def response(self) -> str:
-        if self._tui_loop.return_code == 0:
-            return self.line_edit.current_input
-        return ''
-
-
-class Choose(Handler):  # {{{
-    mouse_tracking = MouseTracking.buttons_only
-
-    def __init__(self, cli_opts: AskCLIOptions) -> None:
-        self.prefix_style_pat = re.compile(r'(?:\x1b\[[^m]*?m)+')
-        self.cli_opts = cli_opts
-        self.choices: Dict[str, Choice] = {}
-        self.clickable_ranges: Dict[str, List[Range]] = {}
-        if cli_opts.type == 'yesno':
-            self.allowed = frozenset('yn')
-        else:
-            allowed = []
-            for choice in cli_opts.choices:
-                letter, text = choice.split(':', maxsplit=1)
-                color = ''
-                if ';' in letter:
-                    letter, color = letter.split(';', maxsplit=1)
-                letter = letter.lower()
-                idx = text.lower().index(letter)
-                allowed.append(letter)
-                self.choices[letter] = Choice(text, idx, color, letter)
-            self.allowed = frozenset(allowed)
-        self.response = ''
-        self.response_on_accept = cli_opts.default or ''
-        if cli_opts.type in ('yesno', 'choices') and self.response_on_accept not in self.allowed:
-            self.response_on_accept = 'y' if cli_opts.type == 'yesno' else tuple(self.choices.keys())[0]
-        self.message = cli_opts.message
-        self.hidden_text_start_pos = self.hidden_text_end_pos = -1
-        self.hidden_text = ''
-        self.replacement_text = t = f'Press {styled(self.cli_opts.unhide_key, fg="green")} or click to show'
-        self.replacement_range = Range(-1, -1, -1)
-        if self.message and self.cli_opts.hidden_text_placeholder:
-            self.hidden_text_start_pos = self.message.find(self.cli_opts.hidden_text_placeholder)
-            if self.hidden_text_start_pos > -1:
-                self.hidden_text = sys.stdin.read().rstrip()
-                self.hidden_text_end_pos = self.hidden_text_start_pos + len(t)
-                suffix = self.message[self.hidden_text_start_pos + len(self.cli_opts.hidden_text_placeholder):]
-                self.message = self.message[:self.hidden_text_start_pos] + t + suffix
-
-    def initialize(self) -> None:
-        self.cmd.set_cursor_visible(False)
-        self.draw_screen()
-
-    def finalize(self) -> None:
-        self.cmd.set_cursor_visible(True)
-
-    def draw_long_text(self, text: str) -> Iterator[str]:
-        if not text:
-            yield ''
-            return
-        width = self.screen_size.cols - 2
-        m = self.prefix_style_pat.match(text)
-        prefix = m.group() if m else ''
-        while text:
-            t, text = truncate_at_space(text, width)
-            t = t.strip()
-            yield ' ' * extra_for(wcswidth(t), width) + styled(prefix + t, bold=True)
-
-    @Handler.atomic_update
-    def draw_screen(self) -> None:
-        self.cmd.clear_screen()
-        msg_lines: List[str] = []
-        if self.message:
-            for line in self.message.splitlines():
-                msg_lines.extend(self.draw_long_text(line))
-        y = self.screen_size.rows - len(msg_lines)
-        y = max(0, (y // 2) - 2)
-        self.print(end='\r\n'*y)
-        for line in msg_lines:
-            if self.replacement_text in line:
-                idx = line.find(self.replacement_text)
-                x = wcswidth(line[:idx])
-                self.replacement_range = Range(x, x + wcswidth(self.replacement_text), y)
-            self.print(line)
-            y += 1
-        if self.screen_size.rows > 2:
-            self.print()
-            y += 1
-        if self.cli_opts.type == 'yesno':
-            self.draw_yesno(y)
-        else:
-            self.draw_choice(y)
-
-    def draw_choice_boxes(self, y: int, *choices: Choice) -> None:
-        self.clickable_ranges.clear()
-        width = self.screen_size.cols - 2
-        current_line_length = 0
-        current_line: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
-        lines: List[List[Tuple[str, str]]] = []
-        sep = '  '
-        sep_sz = len(sep) + 2  # for the borders
-
-        for choice in choices:
-            self.clickable_ranges[choice.letter] = []
-            text = ' ' + choice.text[:choice.idx]
-            text += styled(choice.text[choice.idx], fg=choice.color or 'green')
-            text += choice.text[choice.idx + 1:] + ' '
-            sz = wcswidth(text)
-            if sz + sep_sz + current_line_length > width:
-                lines.append(current_line)
-                current_line = []
-                current_line_length = 0
-            current_line.append((choice.letter, text))
-            current_line_length += sz + sep_sz
-        if current_line:
-            lines.append(current_line)
-
-        def top(text: str) -> str:
-            return '╭' + '─' * wcswidth(text) + '╮'
-
-        def middle(text: str) -> str:
-            return f'│{text}│'
-
-        def bottom(text: str) -> str:
-            return '╰' + '─' * wcswidth(text) + '╯'
-
-        def highlight(text: str, only_edges: bool = False) -> str:
-            if only_edges:
-                return styled(text[0], fg='yellow') + text[1:-1] + styled(text[-1], fg='yellow')
-            return styled(text, fg='yellow')
-
-        def print_line(add_borders: Callable[[str], str], *items: Tuple[str, str], is_last: bool = False) -> None:
-            nonlocal y
-            texts = []
-            positions = []
-            x = 0
-            for (letter, text) in items:
-                positions.append((letter, x, wcswidth(text) + 2))
-                text = add_borders(text)
-                if letter == self.response_on_accept:
-                    text = highlight(text, only_edges=add_borders is middle)
-                text += sep
-                x += wcswidth(text)
-                texts.append(text)
-            line = ''.join(texts).rstrip()
-            offset = extra_for(wcswidth(line), width)
-            for (letter, x, sz) in positions:
-                x += offset
-                self.clickable_ranges[letter].append(Range(x, x + sz - 1, y))
-            self.print(' ' * offset, line, sep='', end='' if is_last else '\r\n')
-            y += 1
-
-        self.cmd.set_line_wrapping(False)
-        for boxed_line in lines:
-            print_line(top, *boxed_line)
-            print_line(middle, *boxed_line)
-            print_line(bottom, *boxed_line, is_last=boxed_line is lines[-1])
-        self.cmd.set_line_wrapping(True)
-
-    def draw_choice(self, y: int) -> None:
-        if y + 3 <= self.screen_size.rows:
-            self.draw_choice_boxes(y, *self.choices.values())
-            return
-        self.clickable_ranges.clear()
-        current_line = ''
-        current_ranges: Dict[str, int] = {}
-        width = self.screen_size.cols - 2
-
-        def commit_line(end: str = '\r\n') -> None:
-            nonlocal current_line, y
-            x = extra_for(wcswidth(current_line), width)
-            self.print(' ' * x + current_line, end=end)
-            for letter, sz in current_ranges.items():
-                self.clickable_ranges[letter] = [Range(x, x + sz - 3, y)]
-                x += sz
-            current_ranges.clear()
-            y += 1
-            current_line = ''
-
-        for letter, choice in self.choices.items():
-            text = choice.text[:choice.idx]
-            text += styled(choice.text[choice.idx], fg=choice.color or 'green', underline='straight' if letter == self.response_on_accept else None)
-            text += choice.text[choice.idx + 1:]
-            text += '  '
-            sz = wcswidth(text)
-            if sz + wcswidth(current_line) >= width:
-                commit_line()
-            current_line += text
-            current_ranges[letter] = sz
-        if current_line:
-            commit_line(end='')
-
-    def draw_yesno(self, y: int) -> None:
-        yes = styled('Y', fg='green') + 'es'
-        no = styled('N', fg='red') + 'o'
-        if y + 3 <= self.screen_size.rows:
-            self.draw_choice_boxes(y, Choice('Yes', 0, 'green', 'y'), Choice('No', 0, 'red', 'n'))
-            return
-        sep = ' ' * 3
-        text = yes + sep + no
-        w = wcswidth(text)
-        x = extra_for(w, self.screen_size.cols - 2)
-        nx = x + wcswidth(yes) + len(sep)
-        self.clickable_ranges = {'y': [Range(x, x + wcswidth(yes) - 1, y)], 'n': [Range(nx, nx + wcswidth(no) - 1, y)]}
-        self.print(' ' * x + text, end='')
-
-    def on_text(self, text: str, in_bracketed_paste: bool = False) -> None:
-        text = text.lower()
-        if text in self.allowed:
-            self.response = text
-            self.quit_loop(0)
-        elif self.cli_opts.type == 'yesno':
-            self.on_interrupt()
-        elif self.hidden_text and text == self.cli_opts.unhide_key:
-            self.unhide()
-
-    def unhide(self) -> None:
-        if self.hidden_text and self.message:
-            self.message = self.message[:self.hidden_text_start_pos] + self.hidden_text + self.message[self.hidden_text_end_pos:]
-            self.hidden_text = ''
-            self.draw_screen()
-
-    def on_key(self, key_event: KeyEventType) -> None:
-        if key_event.matches('esc'):
-            self.on_interrupt()
-        elif key_event.matches('enter'):
-            self.response = self.response_on_accept
-            self.quit_loop(0)
-
-    def on_click(self, ev: MouseEvent) -> None:
-        for letter, ranges in self.clickable_ranges.items():
-            for r in ranges:
-                if r.has_point(ev.cell_x, ev.cell_y):
-                    self.response = letter
-                    self.quit_loop(0)
-                    return
-        if self.hidden_text and self.replacement_range.has_point(ev.cell_x, ev.cell_y):
-            self.unhide()
-
-    def on_resize(self, screen_size: ScreenSize) -> None:
-        self.screen_size = screen_size
-        self.draw_screen()
-
-    def on_interrupt(self) -> None:
-        self.quit_loop(1)
-    on_eot = on_interrupt
-# }}}
-
-
 def main(args: List[str]) -> Response:
-    # For some reason importing readline in a key handler in the main kitty process
-    # causes a crash of the python interpreter, probably because of some global
-    # lock
-    global readline
-    msg = 'Ask the user for input'
-    try:
-        cli_opts, items = parse_args(args[1:], option_text, '', msg, 'kitty ask', result_class=AskCLIOptions)
-    except SystemExit as e:
-        if e.code != 0:
-            print(e.args[0])
-            input('Press Enter to quit')
-        raise SystemExit(e.code)
-
-    if cli_opts.type in ('yesno', 'choices'):
-        loop = Loop()
-        handler = Choose(cli_opts)
-        loop.loop(handler)
-        return {'items': items, 'response': handler.response}
-
-    prompt = cli_opts.prompt
-    if prompt[0] == prompt[-1] and prompt[0] in '\'"':
-        prompt = prompt[1:-1]
-    if cli_opts.type == 'password':
-        loop = Loop()
-        phandler = Password(cli_opts, prompt)
-        loop.loop(phandler)
-        return {'items': items, 'response': phandler.response}
-
-    import readline as rl
-    readline = rl
-    from kitty.shell import init_readline
-    init_readline()
-    response = None
-
-    with alternate_screen(), HistoryCompleter(cli_opts.name):
-        if cli_opts.message:
-            print(styled(cli_opts.message, bold=True))
-
-        with suppress(KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
-            if cli_opts.default:
-                def prefill_text() -> None:
-                    readline.insert_text(cli_opts.default or '')
-                    readline.redisplay()
-                readline.set_pre_input_hook(prefill_text)
-                response = input(prompt)
-                readline.set_pre_input_hook()
-            else:
-                response = input(prompt)
-    return {'items': items, 'response': response}
+    raise SystemExit('This must be run as kitten ask')
 
 
 @result_handler()
@@ -507,6 +77,10 @@ def handle_result(args: List[str], data: Response, target_window_id: int, boss:
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    ans = main(sys.argv)
-    if ans:
-        print(ans)
+    main(sys.argv)
+elif __name__ == '__doc__':
+    cd = sys.cli_docs  # type: ignore
+    cd['usage'] = ''
+    cd['options'] = option_text
+    cd['help_text'] = 'Ask the user for input'
+    cd['short_desc'] = 'Ask the user for input'

kittens/broadcast/main.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ class Broadcast(Handler):
 
     def __init__(self, opts: BroadcastCLIOptions, initial_strings: List[str]) -> None:
         self.opts = opts
+        self.hide_input = False
         self.initial_strings = initial_strings
         self.payload = {'exclude_active': True, 'data': '', 'match': opts.match, 'match_tab': opts.match_tab, 'session_id': uuid4()}
         self.line_edit = LineEdit()
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ class Broadcast(Handler):
 
     def initialize(self) -> None:
         self.write_broadcast_session()
-        self.print('Type the text to broadcast below, press', styled('Ctrl+Esc', fg='yellow'), 'to quit:')
+        self.print('Type the text to broadcast below, press', styled(self.opts.end_session, fg='yellow'), 'to quit:')
         for x in self.initial_strings:
             self.write_broadcast_text(x)
         self.write(SAVE_CURSOR)
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ class Broadcast(Handler):
 
     def on_text(self, text: str, in_bracketed_paste: bool = False) -> None:
         self.write_broadcast_text(text)
+        if not self.hide_input:
             self.line_edit.on_text(text, in_bracketed_paste)
         self.commit_line()
 
@@ -68,22 +70,33 @@ class Broadcast(Handler):
         self.write_broadcast_text('\x04')
 
     def on_key(self, key_event: KeyEventType) -> None:
-        if self.line_edit.on_key(key_event):
+        if key_event.matches(self.opts.hide_input_toggle):
+            self.hide_input ^= True
+            self.cmd.set_cursor_visible(not self.hide_input)
+            if self.hide_input:
+                self.end_line()
+                self.print('Input hidden, press', styled(self.opts.hide_input_toggle, fg='yellow'), 'to unhide:')
+                self.end_line()
+            return
+        if key_event.matches(self.opts.end_session):
+            self.quit_loop(0)
+            return
+        if not self.hide_input and self.line_edit.on_key(key_event):
             self.commit_line()
         if key_event.matches('enter'):
             self.write_broadcast_text('\r')
-            self.print('')
-            self.line_edit.clear()
-            self.write(SAVE_CURSOR)
-            return
-        if key_event.matches('ctrl+esc'):
-            self.quit_loop(0)
+            self.end_line()
             return
 
         ek = encode_key_event(key_event)
         ek = standard_b64encode(ek.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii')
         self.write_broadcast_data('kitty-key:' + ek)
 
+    def end_line(self) -> None:
+        self.print('')
+        self.line_edit.clear()
+        self.write(SAVE_CURSOR)
+
     def write_broadcast_text(self, text: str) -> None:
         self.write_broadcast_data('base64:' + standard_b64encode(text.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii'))
 
@@ -98,7 +111,19 @@ class Broadcast(Handler):
         self.write(session_command(self.payload, start))
 
 
-OPTIONS = (MATCH_WINDOW_OPTION + '\n\n' + MATCH_TAB_OPTION.replace('--match -m', '--match-tab -t')).format
+OPTIONS = ('''
+--hide-input-toggle
+default=Ctrl+Alt+Esc
+Key to press that will toggle hiding of the input in the broadcast window itself.
+Useful while typing a password, prevents the password from being visible on the screen.
+
+
+--end-session
+default=Ctrl+Esc
+Key to press to end the broadcast session.
+
+
+''' + MATCH_WINDOW_OPTION + '\n\n' + MATCH_TAB_OPTION.replace('--match -m', '--match-tab -t')).format
 help_text = 'Broadcast typed text to kitty windows. By default text is sent to all windows, unless one of the matching options is specified'
 usage = '[initial text to send ...]'
 

kittens/choose/choose-data-types.h

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-#include "data-types.h"
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define ISWINDOWS
-#define STDCALL __stdcall
-#ifndef ssize_t
-#include <BaseTsd.h>
-typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
-#ifndef SSIZE_MAX
-#if defined(_WIN64)
-    #define SSIZE_MAX _I64_MAX
-#else
-    #define SSIZE_MAX LONG_MAX
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-#else
-#define STDCALL
-#endif
-
-#include "vector.h"
-
-typedef uint8_t len_t;
-typedef uint32_t text_t;
-
-#define LEN_MAX UINT8_MAX
-#define IS_LOWERCASE(x) (x) >= 'a' && (x) <= 'z'
-#define IS_UPPERCASE(x) (x) >= 'A' && (x) <= 'Z'
-#define LOWERCASE(x) ((IS_UPPERCASE(x)) ? (x) + 32 : (x))
-#define arraysz(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
-
-typedef struct {
-    text_t* src;
-    ssize_t src_sz;
-    len_t haystack_len;
-    len_t *positions;
-    double score;
-    ssize_t idx;
-} Candidate;
-
-typedef struct {
-    Candidate *haystack;
-    size_t haystack_count;
-    text_t level1[LEN_MAX], level2[LEN_MAX], level3[LEN_MAX], needle[LEN_MAX];
-    len_t level1_len, level2_len, level3_len, needle_len;
-    size_t haystack_size;
-    text_t *output;
-    size_t output_sz, output_pos;
-    int oom;
-} GlobalData;
-
-typedef struct {
-    bool output_positions;
-    size_t limit;
-    int num_threads;
-    text_t mark_before[128], mark_after[128], delimiter[128];
-    size_t mark_before_sz, mark_after_sz, delimiter_sz;
-} Options;
-
-VECTOR_OF(len_t, Positions)
-VECTOR_OF(text_t, Chars)
-VECTOR_OF(Candidate, Candidates)
-
-
-void output_results(GlobalData *, Candidate *haystack, size_t count, Options *opts, len_t needle_len);
-void* alloc_workspace(len_t max_haystack_len, GlobalData*);
-void* free_workspace(void *v);
-double score_item(void *v, text_t *haystack, len_t haystack_len, len_t *match_positions);
-unsigned int encode_codepoint(text_t ch, char* dest);
-size_t unescape(const char *src, char *dest, size_t destlen);
-int cpu_count(void);
-void* alloc_threads(size_t num_threads);
-#ifdef ISWINDOWS
-bool start_thread(void* threads, size_t i, unsigned int (STDCALL *start_routine) (void *), void *arg);
-ssize_t getdelim(char **lineptr, size_t *n, int delim, FILE *stream);
-#else
-bool start_thread(void* threads, size_t i, void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg);
-#endif
-void wait_for_thread(void *threads, size_t i);
-void free_threads(void *threads);

kittens/choose/main.c

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * main.c
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#include "choose-data-types.h"
-#include "charsets.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#ifndef ISWINDOWS
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-    size_t start, count;
-    void *workspace;
-    len_t max_haystack_len;
-    bool started;
-    GlobalData *global;
-} JobData;
-
-
-static unsigned int STDCALL
-run_scoring(JobData *job_data) {
-    GlobalData *global = job_data->global;
-    for (size_t i = job_data->start; i < job_data->start + job_data->count; i++) {
-        global->haystack[i].score = score_item(job_data->workspace, global->haystack[i].src, global->haystack[i].haystack_len, global->haystack[i].positions);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void*
-run_scoring_pthreads(void *job_data) {
-    run_scoring((JobData*)job_data);
-    return NULL;
-}
-#ifdef ISWINDOWS
-#define START_FUNC run_scoring
-#else
-#define START_FUNC run_scoring_pthreads
-#endif
-
-static JobData*
-create_job(size_t i, size_t blocksz, GlobalData *global) {
-    JobData *ans = (JobData*)calloc(1, sizeof(JobData));
-    if (ans == NULL) return NULL;
-    ans->start = i * blocksz;
-    if (ans->start >= global->haystack_count) ans->count = 0;
-    else ans->count = global->haystack_count - ans->start;
-    ans->max_haystack_len = 0;
-    for (size_t j = ans->start; j < ans->start + ans->count; j++) ans->max_haystack_len = MAX(ans->max_haystack_len, global->haystack[j].haystack_len);
-    if (ans->count > 0) {
-        ans->workspace = alloc_workspace(ans->max_haystack_len, global);
-        if (!ans->workspace) { free(ans); return NULL; }
-    }
-    ans->global = global;
-    return ans;
-}
-
-static JobData*
-free_job(JobData *job) {
-    if (job) {
-        if (job->workspace) free_workspace(job->workspace);
-        free(job);
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static int
-run_threaded(int num_threads_asked, GlobalData *global) {
-    int ret = 0;
-    size_t i, blocksz;
-    size_t num_threads = MAX(1, num_threads_asked > 0 ? num_threads_asked : cpu_count());
-    if (global->haystack_size < 10000) num_threads = 1;
-    /* printf("num_threads: %lu asked: %d sysconf: %ld\n", num_threads, num_threads_asked, sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)); */
-
-    void *threads = alloc_threads(num_threads);
-    JobData **job_data = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(JobData*));
-    if (threads == NULL || job_data == NULL) { ret = 1; goto end; }
-
-    blocksz = global->haystack_count / num_threads + global->haystack_count % num_threads;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
-        job_data[i] = create_job(i, blocksz, global);
-        if (job_data[i] == NULL) { ret = 1; goto end; }
-    }
-
-    if (num_threads == 1) {
-        run_scoring(job_data[0]);
-    } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
-            job_data[i]->started = false;
-            if (job_data[i]->count > 0) {
-                if (!start_thread(threads, i, START_FUNC, job_data[i])) ret = 1;
-                else job_data[i]->started = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-end:
-    if (num_threads > 1 && job_data) {
-        for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
-            if (job_data[i] && job_data[i]->started) wait_for_thread(threads, i);
-        }
-    }
-    if (job_data) { for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) job_data[i] = free_job(job_data[i]); }
-    free(job_data);
-    free_threads(threads);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int
-run_search(Options *opts, GlobalData *global, const char * const *lines, const size_t* sizes, size_t num_lines) {
-    const char *linebuf = NULL;
-    size_t idx = 0;
-    ssize_t sz = 0;
-    int ret = 0;
-    Candidates candidates = {0};
-    Chars chars = {0};
-
-    ALLOC_VEC(text_t, chars, 8192 * 20);
-    if (chars.data == NULL) return 1;
-    ALLOC_VEC(Candidate, candidates, 8192);
-    if (candidates.data == NULL) { FREE_VEC(chars); return 1; }
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
-        sz = sizes[i];
-        linebuf = lines[i];
-        if (sz > 0) {
-            ENSURE_SPACE(text_t, chars, sz);
-            ENSURE_SPACE(Candidate, candidates, 1);
-            sz = decode_utf8_string(linebuf, sz, &(NEXT(chars)));
-            NEXT(candidates).src_sz = sz;
-            NEXT(candidates).haystack_len = (len_t)(MIN(LEN_MAX, sz));
-            global->haystack_size += NEXT(candidates).haystack_len;
-            NEXT(candidates).idx = idx++;
-            INC(candidates, 1); INC(chars, sz);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Prepare the haystack allocating space for positions arrays and settings
-    // up the src pointers to point to the correct locations
-    Candidate *haystack = &ITEM(candidates, 0);
-    len_t *positions = (len_t*)calloc(SIZE(candidates), sizeof(len_t) * global->needle_len);
-    if (positions) {
-        text_t *cdata = &ITEM(chars, 0);
-        for (size_t i = 0, off = 0; i < SIZE(candidates); i++) {
-            haystack[i].positions = positions + (i * global->needle_len);
-            haystack[i].src = cdata + off;
-            off += haystack[i].src_sz;
-        }
-        global->haystack = haystack;
-        global->haystack_count = SIZE(candidates);
-        ret = run_threaded(opts->num_threads, global);
-        if (ret == 0) output_results(global, haystack, SIZE(candidates), opts, global->needle_len);
-        else { REPORT_OOM; }
-    } else { ret = 1; REPORT_OOM; }
-
-    FREE_VEC(chars); free(positions); FREE_VEC(candidates);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static size_t
-copy_unicode_object(PyObject *src, text_t *dest, size_t dest_sz) {
-    PyUnicode_READY(src);
-    int kind = PyUnicode_KIND(src);
-    void *data = PyUnicode_DATA(src);
-    size_t len = PyUnicode_GetLength(src);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < len && i < dest_sz; i++) {
-        dest[i] = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i);
-    }
-    return len;
-}
-
-static PyObject*
-match(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
-    (void)(self);
-    int output_positions;
-    unsigned long limit;
-    PyObject *lines, *levels, *needle, *mark_before, *mark_after, *delimiter;
-    Options opts = {0};
-    GlobalData global = {0};
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!O!UpkiUUU",
-            &PyList_Type, &lines, &PyTuple_Type, &levels, &needle,
-            &output_positions, &limit, &opts.num_threads,
-            &mark_before, &mark_after, &delimiter
-    )) return NULL;
-    opts.output_positions = output_positions ? true : false;
-    opts.limit = limit;
-    global.level1_len = copy_unicode_object(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(levels, 0), global.level1, arraysz(global.level1));
-    global.level2_len = copy_unicode_object(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(levels, 1), global.level2, arraysz(global.level2));
-    global.level3_len = copy_unicode_object(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(levels, 2), global.level3, arraysz(global.level3));
-    global.needle_len = copy_unicode_object(needle, global.needle, arraysz(global.needle));
-    opts.mark_before_sz = copy_unicode_object(mark_before, opts.mark_before, arraysz(opts.mark_before));
-    opts.mark_after_sz = copy_unicode_object(mark_after, opts.mark_after, arraysz(opts.mark_after));
-    opts.delimiter_sz = copy_unicode_object(delimiter, opts.delimiter, arraysz(opts.delimiter));
-    size_t num_lines = PyList_GET_SIZE(lines);
-    char **clines = malloc(sizeof(char*) * num_lines);
-    if (!clines) { return PyErr_NoMemory(); }
-    size_t *sizes = malloc(sizeof(size_t) * num_lines);
-    if (!sizes) { free(clines); clines = NULL; return PyErr_NoMemory(); }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
-        clines[i] = PyBytes_AS_STRING(PyList_GET_ITEM(lines, i));
-        sizes[i] = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(PyList_GET_ITEM(lines, i));
-    }
-    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
-    run_search(&opts, &global, (const char* const *)clines, sizes, num_lines);
-    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
-    free(clines); free(sizes);
-    if (global.oom) { free(global.output); return PyErr_NoMemory(); }
-    if (global.output) {
-        PyObject *ans = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND, global.output, global.output_pos);
-        free(global.output);
-        return ans;
-    }
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
-    {"match", match, METH_VARARGS, ""},
-    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}        /* Sentinel */
-};
-
-static struct PyModuleDef module = {
-    .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
-    .m_name = "subseq_matcher",   /* name of module */
-    .m_doc = NULL,
-    .m_size = -1,
-    .m_methods = module_methods
-};
-
-EXPORTED PyMODINIT_FUNC
-PyInit_subseq_matcher(void) {
-    return PyModule_Create(&module);
-}

kittens/choose/main.py

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# License: GPL v3 Copyright: 2018, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
-
-import sys
-from typing import List
-
-from kitty.key_encoding import KeyEvent
-
-from ..tui.handler import Handler
-from ..tui.loop import Loop
-
-
-class ChooseHandler(Handler):
-
-    def initialize(self) -> None:
-        pass
-
-    def on_text(self, text: str, in_bracketed_paste: bool = False) -> None:
-        pass
-
-    def on_key(self, key_event: KeyEvent) -> None:
-        pass
-
-    def on_interrupt(self) -> None:
-        self.quit_loop(1)
-
-    def on_eot(self) -> None:
-        self.quit_loop(1)
-
-
-def main(args: List[str]) -> None:
-    loop = Loop()
-    handler = ChooseHandler()
-    loop.loop(handler)
-    raise SystemExit(loop.return_code)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main(sys.argv)

kittens/choose/match.py

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2021, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
-
-from typing import Iterable, List, Union
-
-from . import subseq_matcher
-
-
-def match(
-    input_data: Union[str, bytes, Iterable[Union[str, bytes]]],
-    query: str,
-    threads: int = 0,
-    positions: bool = False,
-    level1: str = '/',
-    level2: str = '-_0123456789',
-    level3: str = '.',
-    limit: int = 0,
-    mark_before: str = '',
-    mark_after: str = '',
-    delimiter: str = '\n'
-) -> List[str]:
-    if isinstance(input_data, str):
-        idata = [x.encode('utf-8') for x in input_data.split(delimiter)]
-    elif isinstance(input_data, bytes):
-        idata = input_data.split(delimiter.encode('utf-8'))
-    else:
-        idata = [x.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(x, str) else x for x in input_data]
-    query = query.lower()
-    level1 = level1.lower()
-    level2 = level2.lower()
-    level3 = level3.lower()
-    data = subseq_matcher.match(
-        idata, (level1, level2, level3), query,
-        positions, limit, threads,
-        mark_before, mark_after, delimiter)
-    if data is None:
-        return []
-    return list(filter(None, data.split(delimiter or '\n')))

kittens/choose/output.c

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * output.c
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#include "choose-data-types.h"
-#include "../../kitty/iqsort.h"
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#ifdef ISWINDOWS
-#include <io.h>
-#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
-static ssize_t ms_write(int fd, const void* buf, size_t count) { return _write(fd, buf, (unsigned int)count); }
-#define write ms_write
-#else
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-#include <errno.h>
-
-
-#define FIELD(x, which) (((Candidate*)(x))->which)
-
-static bool
-ensure_space(GlobalData *global, size_t sz) {
-    if (global->output_sz < sz + global->output_pos || !global->output) {
-        size_t before = global->output_sz;
-        global->output_sz += MAX(sz, (64u * 1024u));
-        global->output = realloc(global->output, sizeof(text_t) * global->output_sz);
-        if (!global->output) {
-            global->output_sz = before;
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void
-output_text(GlobalData *global, const text_t *data, size_t sz) {
-    if (ensure_space(global, sz)) {
-        memcpy(global->output + global->output_pos, data, sizeof(text_t) * sz);
-        global->output_pos += sz;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-output_with_marks(GlobalData *global, Options *opts, text_t *src, size_t src_sz, len_t *positions, len_t poslen) {
-    size_t pos, i = 0;
-    for (pos = 0; pos < poslen; pos++, i++) {
-        output_text(global, src + i, MIN(src_sz, positions[pos]) - i);
-        i = positions[pos];
-        if (i < src_sz) {
-            if (opts->mark_before_sz > 0) output_text(global, opts->mark_before, opts->mark_before_sz);
-            output_text(global, src + i, 1);
-            if (opts->mark_after_sz > 0) output_text(global, opts->mark_after, opts->mark_after_sz);
-        }
-    }
-    i = positions[poslen - 1];
-    if (i + 1 < src_sz) output_text(global, src + i + 1, src_sz - i - 1);
-}
-
-static void
-output_positions(GlobalData *global, len_t *positions, len_t num) {
-    wchar_t buf[128];
-    for (len_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-        int pnum = swprintf(buf, arraysz(buf), L"%u", positions[i]);
-        if (pnum > 0 && ensure_space(global, pnum + 1)) {
-            for (int k = 0; k < pnum; k++) global->output[global->output_pos++] = buf[k];
-            global->output[global->output_pos++] = (i == num - 1) ? ':' : ',';
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void
-output_result(GlobalData *global, Candidate *c, Options *opts, len_t needle_len) {
-    if (opts->output_positions) output_positions(global, c->positions, needle_len);
-    if (opts->mark_before_sz > 0 || opts->mark_after_sz > 0) {
-        output_with_marks(global, opts, c->src, c->src_sz, c->positions, needle_len);
-    } else {
-        output_text(global, c->src, c->src_sz);
-    }
-    output_text(global, opts->delimiter, opts->delimiter_sz);
-}
-
-
-void
-output_results(GlobalData *global, Candidate *haystack, size_t count, Options *opts, len_t needle_len) {
-    Candidate *c;
-#define lt(b, a) ( (a)->score < (b)->score || ((a)->score == (b)->score && (a->idx < b->idx)) )
-    QSORT(Candidate, haystack, count, lt);
-#undef lt
-    size_t left = opts->limit > 0 ? opts->limit : count;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < left; i++) {
-        c = haystack + i;
-        if (c->score > 0) output_result(global, c, opts, needle_len);
-    }
-}

kittens/choose/score.c

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * score.c
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#include "choose-data-types.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <float.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-    len_t *positions_buf;  // buffer to store positions for every char in needle
-    len_t **positions;  // Array of pointers into positions_buf
-    len_t *positions_count; // Array of counts for positions
-    len_t needle_len;  // Length of the needle
-    len_t max_haystack_len;  // Max length of a string in the haystack
-    len_t haystack_len; // Length of the current string in the haystack
-    len_t *address; // Array of offsets into the positions array
-    double max_score_per_char;
-    uint8_t *level_factors;  // Array of score factors for every character in the current haystack that matches a character in the needle
-    text_t *level1, *level2, *level3;  // The characters in the levels
-    len_t level1_len, level2_len, level3_len;
-    text_t *needle;  // The current needle
-    text_t *haystack; //The current haystack
-} WorkSpace;
-
-void*
-alloc_workspace(len_t max_haystack_len, GlobalData *global) {
-    WorkSpace *ans = calloc(1, sizeof(WorkSpace));
-    if (ans == NULL) return NULL;
-    ans->positions_buf = (len_t*) calloc(global->needle_len, sizeof(len_t) * max_haystack_len);
-    ans->positions = (len_t**)calloc(global->needle_len, sizeof(len_t*));
-    ans->positions_count = (len_t*)calloc(2*global->needle_len, sizeof(len_t));
-    ans->level_factors = (uint8_t*)calloc(max_haystack_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
-    if (ans->positions == NULL || ans->positions_buf == NULL || ans->positions_count == NULL || ans->level_factors == NULL) { free_workspace(ans); return NULL; }
-    ans->needle = global->needle;
-    ans->needle_len = global->needle_len;
-    ans->max_haystack_len = max_haystack_len;
-    ans->level1 = global->level1; ans->level2 = global->level2; ans->level3 = global->level3;
-    ans->level1_len = global->level1_len; ans->level2_len = global->level2_len; ans->level3_len = global->level3_len;
-    ans->address = ans->positions_count + sizeof(len_t) * global->needle_len;
-    for (len_t i = 0; i < global->needle_len; i++) ans->positions[i] = ans->positions_buf + i * max_haystack_len;
-    return ans;
-}
-
-#define NUKE(x) free(x); x = NULL;
-
-void*
-free_workspace(void *v) {
-    WorkSpace *w = (WorkSpace*)v;
-    NUKE(w->positions_buf);
-    NUKE(w->positions);
-    NUKE(w->positions_count);
-    NUKE(w->level_factors);
-    free(w);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static bool
-has_char(text_t *text, len_t sz, text_t ch) {
-    for(len_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
-        if(text[i] == ch) return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-static uint8_t
-level_factor_for(text_t current, text_t last, WorkSpace *w) {
-    text_t lch = LOWERCASE(last);
-    if (has_char(w->level1, w->level1_len, lch)) return 90;
-    if (has_char(w->level2, w->level2_len, lch)) return 80;
-    if (IS_LOWERCASE(last) && IS_UPPERCASE(current)) return 80; // CamelCase
-    if (has_char(w->level3, w->level3_len, lch)) return 70;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-init_workspace(WorkSpace *w, text_t *haystack, len_t haystack_len) {
-    // Calculate the positions and level_factors arrays for the specified haystack
-    bool level_factor_calculated = false;
-    memset(w->positions_count, 0, sizeof(*(w->positions_count)) * 2 * w->needle_len);
-    memset(w->level_factors, 0, sizeof(*(w->level_factors)) * w->max_haystack_len);
-    for (len_t i = 0; i < haystack_len; i++) {
-        level_factor_calculated = false;
-        for (len_t j = 0; j < w->needle_len; j++) {
-            if (w->needle[j] == LOWERCASE(haystack[i])) {
-                if (!level_factor_calculated) {
-                    level_factor_calculated = true;
-                    w->level_factors[i] = i > 0 ? level_factor_for(haystack[i], haystack[i-1], w) : 0;
-                }
-                w->positions[j][w->positions_count[j]++] = i;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    w->haystack = haystack;
-    w->haystack_len = haystack_len;
-    w->max_score_per_char = (1.0 / haystack_len + 1.0 / w->needle_len) / 2.0;
-}
-
-
-static bool
-has_atleast_one_match(WorkSpace *w) {
-    int p = -1;
-    bool found;
-    for (len_t i = 0; i < w->needle_len; i++) {
-        if (w->positions_count[i] == 0) return false;  // All characters of the needle are not present in the haystack
-        found = false;
-        for (len_t j = 0; j < w->positions_count[i]; j++) {
-            if (w->positions[i][j] > p) { p = w->positions[i][j]; found = true; break; }
-        }
-        if (!found) return false; // Characters of needle not present in sequence in haystack
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-#define POSITION(x) w->positions[x][w->address[x]]
-
-static bool
-increment_address(WorkSpace *w) {
-    len_t pos = w->needle_len - 1;
-    while(true) {
-        w->address[pos]++;
-        if (w->address[pos] < w->positions_count[pos]) return true;
-        if (pos == 0) break;
-        w->address[pos--] = 0;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-static bool
-address_is_monotonic(WorkSpace *w) {
-    // Check if the character positions pointed to by the current address are monotonic
-    for (len_t i = 1; i < w->needle_len; i++) {
-        if (POSITION(i) <= POSITION(i-1)) return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static double
-calc_score(WorkSpace *w) {
-    double ans = 0;
-    len_t distance, pos;
-    for (len_t i = 0; i < w->needle_len; i++) {
-        pos = POSITION(i);
-        if (i == 0) distance = pos < LEN_MAX ? pos + 1 : LEN_MAX;
-        else {
-            distance = pos - POSITION(i-1);
-            if (distance < 2) {
-                ans += w->max_score_per_char; // consecutive characters
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-        if (w->level_factors[pos]) ans += (100 * w->max_score_per_char) / w->level_factors[pos];  // at a special location
-        else ans += (0.75 * w->max_score_per_char) / distance;
-    }
-    return ans;
-}
-
-static double
-process_item(WorkSpace *w, len_t *match_positions) {
-    double highscore = 0, score;
-    do {
-        if (!address_is_monotonic(w)) continue;
-        score = calc_score(w);
-        if (score > highscore) {
-            highscore = score;
-            for (len_t i = 0; i < w->needle_len; i++) match_positions[i] = POSITION(i);
-        }
-    } while(increment_address(w));
-    return highscore;
-}
-
-double
-score_item(void *v, text_t *haystack, len_t haystack_len, len_t *match_positions) {
-    WorkSpace *w = (WorkSpace*)v;
-    init_workspace(w, haystack, haystack_len);
-    if (!has_atleast_one_match(w)) return 0;
-    return process_item(w, match_positions);
-}

kittens/choose/subseq_matcher.pyi

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
-
-
-def match(
-    lines: List[bytes], levels: Tuple[str, str, str], needle: str,
-    output_positions: bool, limit: int, num_threads: int, mark_before: str,
-    mark_after: str, delimiter: str
-) -> Optional[str]:
-    pass

kittens/choose/unix_compat.c

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * unix_compat.c
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#include "choose-data-types.h"
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-#ifndef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
-#define _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN 58
-#endif
-#endif
-
-int
-cpu_count() {
-    return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-}
-
-
-void*
-alloc_threads(size_t num_threads) {
-    return calloc(num_threads, sizeof(pthread_t));
-}
-
-bool
-start_thread(void* threads, size_t i, void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg) {
-    int rc;
-    if ((rc = pthread_create(((pthread_t*)threads) + i, NULL, start_routine, arg))) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create thread, with error: %s\n", strerror(rc));
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-wait_for_thread(void *threads, size_t i) {
-    pthread_join(((pthread_t*)(threads))[i], NULL);
-}
-
-void
-free_threads(void *threads) {
-    free(threads);
-}

kittens/choose/vector.h

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "data-types.h"
-
-#define REPORT_OOM global->oom = 1;
-
-#define VECTOR_OF(TYPE, NAME) typedef struct { \
-    TYPE *data; \
-    size_t size; \
-    size_t capacity; \
-} NAME;
-
-#define ALLOC_VEC(TYPE, vec, cap) \
-    vec.size = 0; vec.capacity = cap; \
-    vec.data = (TYPE*)malloc(vec.capacity * sizeof(TYPE)); \
-    if (vec.data == NULL) { REPORT_OOM; }
-
-#define FREE_VEC(vec) \
-    if (vec.data) { free(vec.data); vec.data = NULL; } \
-    vec.size = 0; vec.capacity = 0;
-
-#define ENSURE_SPACE(TYPE, vec, amt) \
-    if (vec.size + amt >= vec.capacity) { \
-        vec.capacity = MAX(vec.capacity * 2, vec.size + amt); \
-        void *temp = realloc(vec.data, sizeof(TYPE) * vec.capacity); \
-        if (temp == NULL) { REPORT_OOM; ret = 1; free(vec.data); vec.data = NULL; vec.size = 0; vec.capacity = 0; break; }  \
-        else vec.data = temp; \
-    }
-
-#define NEXT(vec) (vec.data[vec.size])
-
-#define INC(vec, amt) vec.size += amt;
-
-#define SIZE(vec) (vec.size)
-
-#define ITEM(vec, n) (vec.data[n])

kittens/choose/windows_compat.c

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows_compat.c
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
- *
- * Distributed under terms of the GPL3 license.
- */
-
-#include "choose-data-types.h"
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <process.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-int
-cpu_count() {
-    SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
-    GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
-    return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
-}
-
-void*
-alloc_threads(size_t num_threads) {
-    return calloc(num_threads, sizeof(uintptr_t));
-}
-
-bool
-start_thread(void* vt, size_t i, unsigned int (STDCALL *start_routine) (void *), void *arg) {
-    uintptr_t *threads = (uintptr_t*)vt;
-    errno = 0;
-    threads[i] = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, start_routine, arg, 0, NULL);
-    if (threads[i] == 0) {
-        perror("Failed to create thread, with error");
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-wait_for_thread(void *vt, size_t i) {
-    uintptr_t *threads = vt;
-    WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)threads[i], INFINITE);
-    CloseHandle((HANDLE)threads[i]);
-    threads[i] = 0;
-}
-
-void
-free_threads(void *threads) {
-    free(threads);
-}
-
-ssize_t
-getdelim(char **lineptr, size_t *n, int delim, FILE *stream) {
-    char c, *cur_pos, *new_lineptr;
-    size_t new_lineptr_len;
-
-    if (lineptr == NULL || n == NULL || stream == NULL) {
-        errno = EINVAL;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (*lineptr == NULL) {
-        *n = 8192; /* init len */
-        if ((*lineptr = (char *)malloc(*n)) == NULL) {
-            errno = ENOMEM;
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cur_pos = *lineptr;
-    for (;;) {
-        c = getc(stream);
-
-        if (ferror(stream) || (c == EOF && cur_pos == *lineptr))
-            return -1;
-
-        if (c == EOF)
-            break;
-
-        if ((*lineptr + *n - cur_pos) < 2) {
-            if (SSIZE_MAX / 2 < *n) {
-#ifdef EOVERFLOW
-                errno = EOVERFLOW;
-#else
-                errno = ERANGE; /* no EOVERFLOW defined */
-#endif
-                return -1;
-            }
-            new_lineptr_len = *n * 2;
-
-            if ((new_lineptr = (char *)realloc(*lineptr, new_lineptr_len)) == NULL) {
-                errno = ENOMEM;
-                return -1;
-            }
-            *lineptr = new_lineptr;
-            *n = new_lineptr_len;
-        }
-
-        *cur_pos++ = c;
-
-        if (c == delim)
-            break;
-    }
-
-    *cur_pos = '\0';
-    return (ssize_t)(cur_pos - *lineptr);
-}

kittens/clipboard/legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2022, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package clipboard
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"kitty/tools/tty"
+	"kitty/tools/tui/loop"
+	"kitty/tools/utils"
+)
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+
+func encode_read_from_clipboard(use_primary bool) string {
+	dest := "c"
+	if use_primary {
+		dest = "p"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b]52;%s;?\x1b\\", dest)
+}
+
+type base64_streaming_enc struct {
+	output          func(string) loop.IdType
+	last_written_id loop.IdType
+}
+
+func (self *base64_streaming_enc) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	if len(p) > 0 {
+		self.last_written_id = self.output(string(p))
+	}
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+var ErrTooMuchPipedData = errors.New("Too much piped data")
+
+func read_all_with_max_size(r io.Reader, max_size int) ([]byte, error) {
+	b := make([]byte, 0, utils.Min(8192, max_size))
+	for {
+		if len(b) == cap(b) {
+			new_size := utils.Min(2*cap(b), max_size)
+			if new_size <= cap(b) {
+				return b, ErrTooMuchPipedData
+			}
+			b = append(make([]byte, 0, new_size), b...)
+		}
+		n, err := r.Read(b[len(b):cap(b)])
+		b = b[:len(b)+n]
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				err = nil
+			}
+			return b, err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func preread_stdin() (data_src io.Reader, tempfile *os.File, err error) {
+	// we pre-read STDIN because otherwise if the output of a command is being piped in
+	// and that command itself transmits on the tty we will break. For example
+	// kitten @ ls | kitten clipboard
+	var stdin_data []byte
+	stdin_data, err = read_all_with_max_size(os.Stdin, 2*1024*1024)
+	if err == nil {
+		os.Stdin.Close()
+	} else if err != ErrTooMuchPipedData {
+		os.Stdin.Close()
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to read from STDIN pipe with error: %w", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err == ErrTooMuchPipedData {
+		tempfile, err = utils.CreateAnonymousTemp("")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create a temporary from STDIN pipe with error: %w", err)
+		}
+		tempfile.Write(stdin_data)
+		_, err = io.Copy(tempfile, os.Stdin)
+		os.Stdin.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to copy data from STDIN pipe to temp file with error: %w", err)
+		}
+		tempfile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
+		data_src = tempfile
+	} else if stdin_data != nil {
+		data_src = bytes.NewBuffer(stdin_data)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func run_plain_text_loop(opts *Options) (err error) {
+	stdin_is_tty := tty.IsTerminal(os.Stdin.Fd())
+	var data_src io.Reader
+	var tempfile *os.File
+	if !stdin_is_tty {
+		data_src, tempfile, err = preread_stdin()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if tempfile != nil {
+			defer tempfile.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	lp, err := loop.New(loop.NoAlternateScreen, loop.NoRestoreColors, loop.NoMouseTracking)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	dest := "c"
+	if opts.UsePrimary {
+		dest = "p"
+	}
+
+	send_to_loop := func(data string) loop.IdType {
+		return lp.QueueWriteString(data)
+	}
+	enc_writer := base64_streaming_enc{output: send_to_loop}
+	enc := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, &enc_writer)
+	transmitting := true
+
+	after_read_from_stdin := func() {
+		transmitting = false
+		if opts.GetClipboard {
+			lp.QueueWriteString(encode_read_from_clipboard(opts.UsePrimary))
+		} else if opts.WaitForCompletion {
+			lp.QueueWriteString("\x1bP+q544e\x1b\\")
+		} else {
+			lp.Quit(0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 8192)
+	write_one_chunk := func() error {
+		n, err := data_src.Read(buf[:cap(buf)])
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			send_to_loop("\x1b\\")
+			return err
+		}
+		if n > 0 {
+			enc.Write(buf[:n])
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			enc.Close()
+			send_to_loop("\x1b\\")
+			after_read_from_stdin()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnInitialize = func() (string, error) {
+		if data_src != nil {
+			send_to_loop(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b]52;%s;", dest))
+			return "", write_one_chunk()
+		}
+		after_read_from_stdin()
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnWriteComplete = func(id loop.IdType) error {
+		if id == enc_writer.last_written_id {
+			return write_one_chunk()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var clipboard_contents []byte
+
+	lp.OnEscapeCode = func(etype loop.EscapeCodeType, data []byte) (err error) {
+		switch etype {
+		case loop.DCS:
+			if strings.HasPrefix(utils.UnsafeBytesToString(data), "1+r") {
+				lp.Quit(0)
+			}
+		case loop.OSC:
+			q := utils.UnsafeBytesToString(data)
+			if strings.HasPrefix(q, "52;") {
+				parts := strings.SplitN(q, ";", 3)
+				if len(parts) < 3 {
+					lp.Quit(0)
+					return
+				}
+				data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(parts[2])
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("Invalid base64 encoded data from terminal with error: %w", err)
+				}
+				clipboard_contents = data
+				lp.Quit(0)
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	esc_count := 0
+	lp.OnKeyEvent = func(event *loop.KeyEvent) error {
+		if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") || event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("esc") {
+			if transmitting {
+				return nil
+			}
+			event.Handled = true
+			esc_count++
+			if esc_count < 2 {
+				key := "Esc"
+				if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") {
+					key = "Ctrl+C"
+				}
+				lp.QueueWriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for response from terminal, press %s again to abort. This could cause garbage to be spewed to the screen.\r\n", key))
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Aborted by user!")
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err = lp.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ds := lp.DeathSignalName()
+	if ds != "" {
+		fmt.Println("Killed by signal: ", ds)
+		lp.KillIfSignalled()
+		return
+	}
+	if len(clipboard_contents) > 0 {
+		_, err = os.Stdout.Write(clipboard_contents)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to write to STDOUT with error: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}

kittens/clipboard/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2022, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package clipboard
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"kitty/tools/cli"
+)
+
+func run_mime_loop(opts *Options, args []string) (err error) {
+	cwd, err = os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if opts.GetClipboard {
+		return run_get_loop(opts, args)
+	}
+	return run_set_loop(opts, args)
+}
+
+func clipboard_main(cmd *cli.Command, opts *Options, args []string) (rc int, err error) {
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		return 0, run_mime_loop(opts, args)
+	}
+
+	return 0, run_plain_text_loop(opts)
+}
+
+func EntryPoint(parent *cli.Command) {
+	create_cmd(parent, clipboard_main)
+}

kittens/clipboard/main.py

@@ -1,152 +1,91 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # License: GPL v3 Copyright: 2018, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
 
-import codecs
-import io
-import os
-import select
 import sys
-from typing import List, NoReturn, Optional
-
-from kitty.cli import parse_args
-from kitty.cli_stub import ClipboardCLIOptions
-from kitty.fast_data_types import parse_input_from_terminal
-
-from ..tui.operations import (
-    raw_mode, request_from_clipboard, write_to_clipboard
-)
 
 OPTIONS = r'''
---get-clipboard
-default=False
+--get-clipboard -g
 type=bool-set
 Output the current contents of the clipboard to STDOUT. Note that by default
 kitty will prompt for permission to access the clipboard. Can be controlled
 by :opt:`clipboard_control`.
 
 
---use-primary
-default=False
+--use-primary -p
 type=bool-set
 Use the primary selection rather than the clipboard on systems that support it,
-such as X11.
+such as Linux.
+
+
+--mime -m
+type=list
+The mimetype of the specified file. Useful when the auto-detected mimetype is
+likely to be incorrect or the filename has no extension and therefore no mimetype
+can be detected. If more than one file is specified, this option should be specified multiple
+times, once for each specified file. When copying data from the clipboard, you can use wildcards
+to match MIME types. For example: :code:`--mime 'text/*'` will match any textual MIME type
+available on the clipboard, usually the first matching MIME type is copied. The special MIME
+type :code:`.` will return the list of available MIME types currently on the system clipboard.
+
+
+--alias -a
+type=list
+Specify aliases for MIME types. Aliased MIME types are considered equivalent.
+When copying to clipboard both the original and alias are made available on the
+clipboard. When copying from clipboard if the original is not found, the alias
+is used, as a fallback. Can be specified multiple times to create multiple
+aliases. For example: :code:`--alias text/plain=text/x-rst` makes :code:`text/plain` an alias
+of :code:`text/rst`. Aliases are not used in filter mode. An alias for
+:code:`text/plain` is automatically created if :code:`text/plain` is not present in the input data, but some
+other :code:`text/*` MIME is present.
 
 
 --wait-for-completion
-default=False
 type=bool-set
 Wait till the copy to clipboard is complete before exiting. Useful if running
-the kitten in a dedicated, ephemeral window.
+the kitten in a dedicated, ephemeral window. Only needed in filter mode.
 '''.format
 help_text = '''\
 Read or write to the system clipboard.
 
-To set the clipboard text, pipe in the new text on STDIN. Use the
-:option:`--get-clipboard` option to output the current clipboard contents to
-:file:`stdout`. Note that reading the clipboard will cause a permission
+This kitten operates most simply in :italic:`filter mode`.
+To set the clipboard text, pipe in the new text on :file:`STDIN`. Use the
+:option:`--get-clipboard` option to output the current clipboard text content to
+:file:`STDOUT`. Note that copying from the clipboard will cause a permission
 popup, see :opt:`clipboard_control` for details.
+
+For more control, specify filename arguments. Then, different MIME types can be copied to/from
+the clipboard. Some examples:
+
+.. code:: sh
+
+    # Copy an image to the clipboard:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard picture.png
+
+    # Copy an image and some text to the clipboard:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard picture.jpg text.txt
+
+    # Copy text from STDIN and an image to the clipboard:
+    echo hello | kitty +kitten clipboard picture.png /dev/stdin
+
+    # Copy any raster image available on the clipboard to a PNG file:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard -g picture.png
+
+    # Copy an image to a file and text to STDOUT:
+    kitty +kitten clipboard -g picture.png /dev/stdout
+
+    # List the formats available on the system clipboard
+    kitty +kitten clipboard -g -m . /dev/stdout
 '''
 
-usage = ''
-got_capability_response = False
-got_clipboard_response = False
-clipboard_contents = ''
-clipboard_from_primary = False
-
-
-def ignore(x: str) -> None:
-    pass
-
-
-def on_text(x: str) -> None:
-    if '\x03' in x:
-        raise KeyboardInterrupt()
-    if '\x04' in x:
-        raise EOFError()
-
-
-def on_dcs(dcs: str) -> None:
-    global got_capability_response
-    if dcs.startswith('1+r'):
-        got_capability_response = True
-
-
-def on_osc(osc: str) -> None:
-    global clipboard_contents, clipboard_from_primary, got_clipboard_response
-    idx = osc.find(';')
-    if idx <= 0:
-        return
-    q = osc[:idx]
-    if q == '52':
-        got_clipboard_response = True
-        widx = osc.find(';', idx + 1)
-        if widx < idx:
-            clipboard_from_primary = osc.find('p', idx + 1) > -1
-            clipboard_contents = ''
-        else:
-            from base64 import standard_b64decode
-            clipboard_from_primary = osc.find('p', idx+1, widx) > -1
-            data = memoryview(osc.encode('ascii'))
-            clipboard_contents = standard_b64decode(data[widx+1:]).decode('utf-8')
-
-
-def wait_loop(tty_fd: int) -> None:
-    os.set_blocking(tty_fd, False)
-    decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder('utf-8')('ignore')
-    with raw_mode(tty_fd):
-        buf = ''
-        while not got_capability_response and not got_clipboard_response:
-            rd = select.select([tty_fd], [], [])[0]
-            if rd:
-                raw = os.read(tty_fd, io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
-                if not raw:
-                    raise EOFError()
-                data = decoder.decode(raw)
-                buf = (buf + data) if buf else data
-                buf = parse_input_from_terminal(on_text, on_dcs, ignore, on_osc, ignore, ignore, buf, False)
-
-
-def main(args: List[str]) -> NoReturn:
-    cli_opts, items = parse_args(args[1:], OPTIONS, usage, help_text, 'kitty +kitten clipboard', result_class=ClipboardCLIOptions)
-    if items:
-        raise SystemExit('Unrecognized extra command line arguments')
-    data: Optional[bytes] = None
-    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
-        data = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
-    wait_for_capability_response = False
-    data_to_write = []
-    if data:
-        data_to_write.append(write_to_clipboard(data, cli_opts.use_primary).encode('ascii'))
-        if not cli_opts.get_clipboard and cli_opts.wait_for_completion:
-            data_to_write.append(b'\x1bP+q544e\x1b\\')
-            wait_for_capability_response = True
-    if cli_opts.get_clipboard:
-        data_to_write.append(request_from_clipboard(cli_opts.use_primary).encode('ascii'))
-        wait_for_capability_response = True
-    tty_fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDWR | os.O_CLOEXEC)
-    retcode = 0
-    with open(tty_fd, 'wb', closefd=True) as ttyf:
-        for x in data_to_write:
-            ttyf.write(x)
-        ttyf.flush()
-        if wait_for_capability_response:
-            try:
-                wait_loop(tty_fd)
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                sys.excepthook = lambda *a: None
-                raise
-            except EOFError:
-                retcode = 1
-    if clipboard_contents:
-        print(end=clipboard_contents)
-
-    raise SystemExit(retcode)
-
-
+usage = '[files to copy to/from]'
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main(sys.argv)
+    raise SystemExit('This should be run as kitten clipboard')
 elif __name__ == '__doc__':
+    from kitty.cli import CompletionSpec
     cd = sys.cli_docs  # type: ignore
     cd['usage'] = usage
     cd['options'] = OPTIONS
     cd['help_text'] = help_text
+    cd['short_desc'] = 'Copy/paste with the system clipboard, even over SSH'
+    cd['args_completion'] = CompletionSpec.from_string('type:file mime:* group:Files')

kittens/clipboard/read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2022, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package clipboard
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"kitty/tools/tty"
+	"kitty/tools/tui/loop"
+	"kitty/tools/utils"
+	"kitty/tools/utils/images"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+)
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+var cwd string
+
+const OSC_NUMBER = "5522"
+
+type Output struct {
+	arg                    string
+	ext                    string
+	arg_is_stream          bool
+	mime_type              string
+	remote_mime_type       string
+	image_needs_conversion bool
+	is_stream              bool
+	dest_is_tty            bool
+	dest                   *os.File
+	err                    error
+	started                bool
+	all_data_received      bool
+}
+
+func (self *Output) cleanup() {
+	if self.dest != nil {
+		self.dest.Close()
+		if !self.is_stream {
+			os.Remove(self.dest.Name())
+		}
+		self.dest = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (self *Output) add_data(data []byte) {
+	if self.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if self.dest == nil {
+		if !self.image_needs_conversion && self.arg_is_stream {
+			self.is_stream = true
+			self.dest = os.Stdout
+			if self.arg == "/dev/stderr" {
+				self.dest = os.Stderr
+			}
+			self.dest_is_tty = tty.IsTerminal(self.dest.Fd())
+		} else {
+			d := cwd
+			if strings.ContainsRune(self.arg, os.PathSeparator) && !self.arg_is_stream {
+				d = filepath.Dir(self.arg)
+			}
+			f, err := os.CreateTemp(d, "."+filepath.Base(self.arg))
+			if err != nil {
+				self.err = err
+				return
+			}
+			self.dest = f
+		}
+		self.started = true
+	}
+	if self.dest_is_tty {
+		data = bytes.ReplaceAll(data, utils.UnsafeStringToBytes("\n"), utils.UnsafeStringToBytes("\r\n"))
+	}
+	_, self.err = self.dest.Write(data)
+}
+
+func (self *Output) write_image(img image.Image) (err error) {
+	var output *os.File
+	if self.arg_is_stream {
+		output = os.Stdout
+		if self.arg == "/dev/stderr" {
+			output = os.Stderr
+		}
+	} else {
+		output, err = os.Create(self.arg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		output.Close()
+		if err != nil && !self.arg_is_stream {
+			os.Remove(output.Name())
+		}
+	}()
+	return images.Encode(output, img, self.mime_type)
+}
+
+func (self *Output) commit() {
+	if self.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if self.image_needs_conversion {
+		self.dest.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
+		img, _, err := image.Decode(self.dest)
+		self.dest.Close()
+		os.Remove(self.dest.Name())
+		if err == nil {
+			err = self.write_image(img)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			self.err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to encode image data to %s with error: %w", self.mime_type, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		self.dest.Close()
+		if !self.is_stream {
+			f, err := os.OpenFile(self.arg, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDONLY, 0666)
+			if err == nil {
+				fi, err := f.Stat()
+				if err == nil {
+					self.dest.Chmod(fi.Mode().Perm())
+				}
+				f.Close()
+				os.Remove(f.Name())
+			}
+			self.err = os.Rename(self.dest.Name(), self.arg)
+			if self.err != nil {
+				os.Remove(self.dest.Name())
+				self.err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to rename temporary file used for downloading to destination: %s with error: %w", self.arg, self.err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	self.dest = nil
+}
+
+func (self *Output) assign_mime_type(available_mimes []string, aliases map[string][]string) (err error) {
+	if self.mime_type == "." {
+		self.remote_mime_type = "."
+		return
+	}
+	if slices.Contains(available_mimes, self.mime_type) {
+		self.remote_mime_type = self.mime_type
+		return
+	}
+	if len(aliases[self.mime_type]) > 0 {
+		for _, alias := range aliases[self.mime_type] {
+			if slices.Contains(available_mimes, alias) {
+				self.remote_mime_type = alias
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, mt := range available_mimes {
+		if matched, _ := filepath.Match(self.mime_type, mt); matched {
+			self.remote_mime_type = mt
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if images.EncodableImageTypes[self.mime_type] {
+		for _, mt := range available_mimes {
+			if images.DecodableImageTypes[mt] {
+				self.remote_mime_type = mt
+				self.image_needs_conversion = true
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if is_textual_mime(self.mime_type) {
+		for _, mt := range available_mimes {
+			if mt == "text/plain" {
+				self.remote_mime_type = mt
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("The MIME type %s for %s not available on the clipboard", self.mime_type, self.arg)
+}
+
+func escape_metadata_value(k, x string) (ans string) {
+	if k == "mime" {
+		x = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(utils.UnsafeStringToBytes(x))
+	}
+	return x
+}
+
+func unescape_metadata_value(k, x string) (ans string) {
+	if k == "mime" {
+		b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(x)
+		if err == nil {
+			x = string(b)
+		}
+	}
+	return x
+}
+
+func encode_bytes(metadata map[string]string, payload []byte) string {
+	ans := strings.Builder{}
+	ans.Grow(2048)
+	ans.WriteString("\x1b]")
+	ans.WriteString(OSC_NUMBER)
+	ans.WriteString(";")
+	for k, v := range metadata {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(ans.String(), ";") {
+			ans.WriteString(":")
+		}
+		ans.WriteString(k)
+		ans.WriteString("=")
+		ans.WriteString(escape_metadata_value(k, v))
+	}
+	if len(payload) > 0 {
+		ans.WriteString(";")
+		ans.WriteString(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(payload))
+	}
+	ans.WriteString("\x1b\\")
+	return ans.String()
+}
+
+func encode(metadata map[string]string, payload string) string {
+	return encode_bytes(metadata, utils.UnsafeStringToBytes(payload))
+}
+
+func error_from_status(status string) error {
+	switch status {
+	case "ENOSYS":
+		return fmt.Errorf("no primary selection available on this system")
+	case "EPERM":
+		return fmt.Errorf("permission denied")
+	case "EBUSY":
+		return fmt.Errorf("a temporary error occurred, try again later.")
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s", status)
+	}
+}
+
+func parse_escape_code(etype loop.EscapeCodeType, data []byte) (metadata map[string]string, payload []byte, err error) {
+	if etype != loop.OSC || !bytes.HasPrefix(data, utils.UnsafeStringToBytes(OSC_NUMBER+";")) {
+		return
+	}
+	parts := bytes.SplitN(data, utils.UnsafeStringToBytes(";"), 3)
+	metadata = make(map[string]string)
+	if len(parts) > 2 && len(parts[2]) > 0 {
+		payload, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(utils.UnsafeBytesToString(parts[2]))
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Received OSC %s packet from terminal with invalid base64 encoded payload", OSC_NUMBER)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		for _, record := range bytes.Split(parts[1], utils.UnsafeStringToBytes(":")) {
+			rp := bytes.SplitN(record, utils.UnsafeStringToBytes("="), 2)
+			v := ""
+			if len(rp) == 2 {
+				v = string(rp[1])
+			}
+			k := string(rp[0])
+			metadata[k] = unescape_metadata_value(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func parse_aliases(raw []string) (map[string][]string, error) {
+	ans := make(map[string][]string, len(raw))
+	for _, x := range raw {
+		k, v, found := strings.Cut(x, "=")
+		if !found {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not valid MIME alias specification", x)
+		}
+		ans[k] = append(ans[k], v)
+		ans[v] = append(ans[v], k)
+	}
+	return ans, nil
+}
+
+func run_get_loop(opts *Options, args []string) (err error) {
+	lp, err := loop.New(loop.NoAlternateScreen, loop.NoRestoreColors, loop.NoMouseTracking)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var available_mimes []string
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	var getting_data_for string
+	requested_mimes := make(map[string]*Output)
+	reading_available_mimes := true
+	outputs := make([]*Output, len(args))
+	aliases, merr := parse_aliases(opts.Alias)
+	if merr != nil {
+		return merr
+	}
+
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		outputs[i] = &Output{arg: arg, arg_is_stream: arg == "/dev/stdout" || arg == "/dev/stderr", ext: filepath.Ext(arg)}
+		if len(opts.Mime) > i {
+			outputs[i].mime_type = opts.Mime[i]
+		} else {
+			if outputs[i].arg_is_stream {
+				outputs[i].mime_type = "text/plain"
+			} else {
+				outputs[i].mime_type = utils.GuessMimeType(outputs[i].arg)
+			}
+		}
+		if outputs[i].mime_type == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Could not detect the MIME type for: %s use --mime to specify it manually", arg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		for _, o := range outputs {
+			if o.dest != nil {
+				o.cleanup()
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	basic_metadata := map[string]string{"type": "read"}
+	if opts.UsePrimary {
+		basic_metadata["loc"] = "primary"
+	}
+
+	lp.OnInitialize = func() (string, error) {
+		lp.QueueWriteString(encode(basic_metadata, "."))
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnEscapeCode = func(etype loop.EscapeCodeType, data []byte) (err error) {
+		metadata, payload, err := parse_escape_code(etype, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if metadata == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if reading_available_mimes {
+			switch metadata["status"] {
+			case "DATA":
+				available_mimes = utils.Map(strings.TrimSpace, strings.Split(utils.UnsafeBytesToString(payload), " "))
+			case "OK":
+			case "DONE":
+				reading_available_mimes = false
+				if len(available_mimes) == 0 {
+					return fmt.Errorf("The clipboard is empty")
+				}
+				for _, o := range outputs {
+					err = o.assign_mime_type(available_mimes, aliases)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if o.remote_mime_type == "." {
+						o.started = true
+						o.add_data(utils.UnsafeStringToBytes(strings.Join(available_mimes, "\n")))
+						o.all_data_received = true
+					} else {
+						requested_mimes[o.remote_mime_type] = o
+					}
+				}
+				if len(requested_mimes) > 0 {
+					lp.QueueWriteString(encode(basic_metadata, strings.Join(maps.Keys(requested_mimes), " ")))
+				} else {
+					lp.Quit(0)
+				}
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read list of available data types in the clipboard with error: %w", error_from_status(metadata["status"]))
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch metadata["status"] {
+			case "DATA":
+				current_mime := metadata["mime"]
+				o := requested_mimes[current_mime]
+				if o != nil {
+					if getting_data_for != current_mime {
+						if prev := requested_mimes[getting_data_for]; prev != nil && !prev.all_data_received {
+							prev.all_data_received = true
+							wg.Add(1)
+							go func() {
+								prev.commit()
+								wg.Done()
+							}()
+
+						}
+						getting_data_for = current_mime
+					}
+					if !o.all_data_received {
+						o.add_data(payload)
+					}
+				}
+			case "OK":
+			case "DONE":
+				if prev := requested_mimes[getting_data_for]; getting_data_for != "" && prev != nil && !prev.all_data_received {
+					prev.all_data_received = true
+					wg.Add(1)
+					go func() {
+						prev.commit()
+						wg.Done()
+					}()
+					getting_data_for = ""
+				}
+				lp.Quit(0)
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read data from the clipboard with error: %w", error_from_status(metadata["status"]))
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	esc_count := 0
+	lp.OnKeyEvent = func(event *loop.KeyEvent) error {
+		if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") || event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("esc") {
+			event.Handled = true
+			esc_count++
+			if esc_count < 2 {
+				key := "Esc"
+				if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") {
+					key = "Ctrl+C"
+				}
+				lp.QueueWriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for response from terminal, press %s again to abort. This could cause garbage to be spewed to the screen.\r\n", key))
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Aborted by user!")
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err = lp.Run()
+	wg.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ds := lp.DeathSignalName()
+	if ds != "" {
+		fmt.Println("Killed by signal: ", ds)
+		lp.KillIfSignalled()
+		return
+	}
+	for _, o := range outputs {
+		if o.err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to get %s with error: %w", o.arg, o.err)
+			return
+		}
+		if !o.started {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("No data for %s with MIME type: %s", o.arg, o.mime_type)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

kittens/clipboard/write.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2022, Kovid Goyal, <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
+
+package clipboard
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"kitty/tools/tui/loop"
+	"kitty/tools/utils"
+)
+
+var _ = fmt.Print
+
+type Input struct {
+	src              io.Reader
+	arg              string
+	ext              string
+	is_stream        bool
+	mime_type        string
+	extra_mime_types []string
+}
+
+func is_textual_mime(x string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(x, "text/") || utils.KnownTextualMimes[x]
+}
+
+func is_text_plain_mime(x string) bool {
+	return x == "text/plain"
+}
+
+func (self *Input) has_mime_matching(predicate func(string) bool) bool {
+	if predicate(self.mime_type) {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, i := range self.extra_mime_types {
+		if predicate(i) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func write_loop(inputs []*Input, opts *Options) (err error) {
+	lp, err := loop.New(loop.NoAlternateScreen, loop.NoRestoreColors, loop.NoMouseTracking)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var waiting_for_write loop.IdType
+	var buf [4096]byte
+	aliases, aerr := parse_aliases(opts.Alias)
+	if aerr != nil {
+		return aerr
+	}
+	num_text_mimes := 0
+	has_text_plain := false
+	for _, i := range inputs {
+		i.extra_mime_types = aliases[i.mime_type]
+		if i.has_mime_matching(is_textual_mime) {
+			num_text_mimes++
+			if !has_text_plain && i.has_mime_matching(is_text_plain_mime) {
+				has_text_plain = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if num_text_mimes > 0 && !has_text_plain {
+		for _, i := range inputs {
+			if i.has_mime_matching(is_textual_mime) {
+				i.extra_mime_types = append(i.extra_mime_types, "text/plain")
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	make_metadata := func(ptype, mime string) map[string]string {
+		ans := map[string]string{"type": ptype}
+		if opts.UsePrimary {
+			ans["loc"] = "primary"
+		}
+		if mime != "" {
+			ans["mime"] = mime
+		}
+		return ans
+	}
+
+	lp.OnInitialize = func() (string, error) {
+		waiting_for_write = lp.QueueWriteString(encode(make_metadata("write", ""), ""))
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	write_chunk := func() error {
+		if len(inputs) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		i := inputs[0]
+		n, err := i.src.Read(buf[:])
+		if n > 0 {
+			waiting_for_write = lp.QueueWriteString(encode_bytes(make_metadata("wdata", i.mime_type), buf[:n]))
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				if len(i.extra_mime_types) > 0 {
+					lp.QueueWriteString(encode(make_metadata("walias", i.mime_type), strings.Join(i.extra_mime_types, " ")))
+				}
+				inputs = inputs[1:]
+				if len(inputs) == 0 {
+					lp.QueueWriteString(encode(make_metadata("wdata", ""), ""))
+					waiting_for_write = 0
+				}
+				return lp.OnWriteComplete(waiting_for_write)
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read from %s with error: %w", i.arg, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnWriteComplete = func(msg_id loop.IdType) error {
+		if waiting_for_write == msg_id {
+			return write_chunk()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	lp.OnEscapeCode = func(etype loop.EscapeCodeType, data []byte) (err error) {
+		metadata, _, err := parse_escape_code(etype, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if metadata != nil && metadata["type"] == "write" {
+			switch metadata["status"] {
+			case "DONE":
+				lp.Quit(0)
+			case "EIO":
+				return fmt.Errorf("Could not write to clipboard an I/O error occurred while the terminal was processing the data")
+			case "EINVAL":
+				return fmt.Errorf("Could not write to clipboard base64 encoding invalid")
+			case "ENOSYS":
+				return fmt.Errorf("Could not write to primary selection as the system does not support it")
+			case "EPERM":
+				return fmt.Errorf("Could not write to clipboard as permission was denied")
+			case "EBUSY":
+				return fmt.Errorf("Could not write to clipboard, a temporary error occurred, try again later.")
+			default:
+				return fmt.Errorf("Could not write to clipboard unknowns status returned from terminal: %#v", metadata["status"])
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	esc_count := 0
+	lp.OnKeyEvent = func(event *loop.KeyEvent) error {
+		if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") || event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("esc") {
+			event.Handled = true
+			esc_count++
+			if esc_count < 2 {
+				key := "Esc"
+				if event.MatchesPressOrRepeat("ctrl+c") {
+					key = "Ctrl+C"
+				}
+				lp.QueueWriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for response from terminal, press %s again to abort. This could cause garbage to be spewed to the screen.\r\n", key))
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Aborted by user!")
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err = lp.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ds := lp.DeathSignalName()
+	if ds != "" {
+		fmt.Println("Killed by signal: ", ds)
+		lp.KillIfSignalled()
+		return
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func run_set_loop(opts *Options, args []string) (err error) {
+	inputs := make([]*Input, len(args))
+	to_process := make([]*Input, len(args))
+	defer func() {
+		for _, i := range inputs {
+			if i.src != nil {
+				rc, ok := i.src.(io.Closer)
+				if ok {
+					rc.Close()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		if arg == "/dev/stdin" {
+			f, _, err := preread_stdin()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			inputs[i] = &Input{arg: arg, src: f, is_stream: true}
+		} else {
+			f, err := os.Open(arg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to open %s with error: %w", arg, err)
+			}
+			inputs[i] = &Input{arg: arg, src: f, ext: filepath.Ext(arg)}
+		}
+		if i < len(opts.Mime) {
+			inputs[i].mime_type = opts.Mime[i]
+		} else if inputs[i].is_stream {
+			inputs[i].mime_type = "text/plain"
+		} else if inputs[i].ext != "" {
+			inputs[i].mime_type = utils.GuessMimeType(inputs[i].arg)
+		}
+		if inputs[i].mime_type == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Could not guess MIME type for %s use the --mime option to specify a MIME type", arg)
+		}
+		to_process[i] = inputs[i]
+		if to_process[i].is_stream {
+		}
+	}
+	return write_loop(to_process, opts)
+}

kittens/diff/README.asciidoc

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-See https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/kittens/diff/