diff --git a/docs/changelog.rst b/docs/changelog.rst
index 75d269b35..9e78976f8 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.rst
+++ b/docs/changelog.rst
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ Changelog
 - Fix :opt:`mouse_hide_wait` only taking effect after an event such as cursor
   blink or key press (:iss:`1073`)
 
+- Fix the ``set_background_opacity`` action not working correctly
+  (:pull:`1147`)
+
 - Fix second cell of emoji created using variation selectors not having
   the same attributes as the first cell (:iss:`1109`)
 
diff --git a/kitty/boss.py b/kitty/boss.py
index 50265d446..068fbc87e 100644
--- a/kitty/boss.py
+++ b/kitty/boss.py
@@ -459,10 +459,10 @@ class Boss:
                     _('You must set the dynamic_background_opacity option in kitty.conf to be able to change background opacity'))
         os_window_id = window.os_window_id
         if opacity[0] in '+-':
-            opacity = background_opacity_of(os_window_id)
-            if opacity is None:
+            old_opacity = background_opacity_of(os_window_id)
+            if old_opacity is None:
                 return
-            opacity += float(opacity)
+            opacity = old_opacity + float(opacity)
         elif opacity == 'default':
             opacity = self.opts.background_opacity
         else: