A new watcher option for kitty.conf that replaces the old --watcher cli flag

Applies to all windows, not just initial ones.

docs/changelog.rst

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ To update |kitty|, :doc:`follow the instructions <binary>`.
 - Allow the user to supply a custom Python function to draw tab bar. See
   :opt:`tab_bar_style`
 
+- **Backward incompatibility**: The command line option ``--watcher`` has been
+  removed in favor of the :opt:`watcher` option in :file:`kitty.conf`. It can be set
+  from the command line as: ``kitty -o watcher=/path/to/watcher``. It has the
+  advantage of applying to all windows, not just the initially created ones.
+
 - Add support for reporting mouse events with pixel co-ordinates using the
   ``SGR_PIXEL_PROTOCOL`` introduced in xterm 359
 

docs/launch.rst

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ For example::
     map f1 launch my-program @active-kitty-window-id
 
 
+.. _watchers:
+
 Watching launched windows
 ---------------------------
 

kitty/cli.py

@@ -571,15 +571,6 @@ def parse_cmdline(oc: Options, disabled: OptionSpecSeq, ans: Any, args: Optional
     return leftover_args
 
 
-WATCHER_DEFINITION = '''
---watcher -w
-type=list
-Path to a python file. Appropriately named functions in this file will be called
-for various events, such as when the window is resized, focused or closed. See the section
-on watchers in the launch command documentation :doc:`launch`. Relative paths are
-resolved relative to the kitty config directory.'''
-
-
 def options_spec() -> str:
     if not hasattr(options_spec, 'ans'):
         OPTIONS = '''
@@ -627,11 +618,6 @@ Path to a file containing the startup :italic:`session` (tabs, windows, layout,
 Use - to read from STDIN. See the README file for details and an example.
 
 
-{watcher}
-Note that this watcher will be added only to all initially created windows, not new windows
-created after startup.
-
-
 --hold
 type=bool-set
 Remain open after child process exits. Note that this only affects the first
@@ -731,7 +717,6 @@ type=bool-set
 '''
         setattr(options_spec, 'ans', OPTIONS.format(
             appname=appname, config_help=CONFIG_HELP.format(appname=appname, conf_name=appname),
-            watcher=WATCHER_DEFINITION
         ))
     ans: str = getattr(options_spec, 'ans')
     return ans

kitty/conf/types.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ def expand_opt_references(conf_name: str, text: str) -> str:
 def remove_markup(text: str) -> str:
     ref_map = {
         'layouts': f'{website_url("overview")}#layouts',
+        'watchers': f'{website_url("launch")}#watchers',
         'sessions': f'{website_url("overview")}#startup-sessions',
         'functional': f'{website_url("keyboard-protocol")}#functional-key-definitions',
         'action-select_tab': f'{website_url("actions")}#select-tab',

kitty/launch.py

@@ -3,21 +3,21 @@
 # License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2019, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>
 
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
 
 from .boss import Boss
 from .child import Child
-from .cli import WATCHER_DEFINITION, parse_args
+from .cli import parse_args
 from .cli_stub import LaunchCLIOptions
 from .constants import resolve_custom_file
 from .fast_data_types import (
     get_options, patch_color_profiles, set_clipboard_string
 )
+from .options.utils import env as parse_env
 from .tabs import Tab
 from .types import run_once
-from .utils import find_exe, read_shell_environment, set_primary_selection
+from .utils import find_exe, read_shell_environment, set_primary_selection, log_error
 from .window import Watchers, Window
-from .options.utils import env as parse_env
 
 try:
     from typing import TypedDict
@@ -178,7 +178,14 @@ file with the same syntax as kitty.conf to read the colors from, or specify them
 individually, for example: ``--color background=white`` ``--color foreground=red``
 
 
-''' + WATCHER_DEFINITION
+--watcher -w
+type=list
+Path to a python file. Appropriately named functions in this file will be called
+for various events, such as when the window is resized, focused or closed. See the section
+on watchers in the launch command documentation: :ref:`watchers`. Relative paths are
+resolved relative to the kitty config directory. Global watchers for all windows can be
+specified with :opt:`watcher`.
+'''
 
 
 def parse_launch_args(args: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) -> LaunchSpec:
@@ -221,14 +228,29 @@ def tab_for_window(boss: Boss, opts: LaunchCLIOptions, target_tab: Optional[Tab]
     return tab
 
 
-def load_watch_modules(watchers: Sequence[str]) -> Optional[Watchers]:
+watcher_modules: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+
+def load_watch_modules(watchers: Iterable[str]) -> Optional[Watchers]:
     if not watchers:
         return None
     import runpy
     ans = Watchers()
     for path in watchers:
         path = resolve_custom_file(path)
+        m = watcher_modules.get(path, None)
+        if m is None:
+            try:
                 m = runpy.run_path(path, run_name='__kitty_watcher__')
+            except Exception as err:
+                import traceback
+                log_error(traceback.format_exc())
+                log_error(f'Failed to load watcher from {path} with error: {err}')
+                watcher_modules[path] = False
+                continue
+            watcher_modules[path] = m
+        if m is False:
+            continue
         w = m.get('on_close')
         if callable(w):
             ans.on_close.append(w)

kitty/options/definition.py

@@ -2532,6 +2532,18 @@ will delete the variable from the child process' environment.
 '''
     )
 
+opt('+watcher', '',
+    option_type='watcher',
+    add_to_default=False,
+    long_text='''
+Path to python file which will be loaded for :ref:`watchers`.
+Can be specified more than once to load multiple watchers.
+The watchers will be added to every kitty window. Relative
+paths are resolved relative to the kitty config directory.
+Note that reloading the config will only affect windows
+created after the reload.
+''')
+
 opt('update_check_interval', '24',
     option_type='float',
     long_text='''

kitty/options/parse.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from kitty.options.utils import (
     parse_mouse_map, resize_draw_strategy, scrollback_lines, scrollback_pager_history_size, symbol_map,
     tab_activity_symbol, tab_bar_edge, tab_bar_margin_height, tab_bar_min_tabs, tab_fade,
     tab_font_style, tab_separator, tab_title_template, to_cursor_shape, to_font_size, to_layout_names,
-    to_modifiers, url_prefixes, url_style, window_border_width, window_size
+    to_modifiers, url_prefixes, url_style, watcher, window_border_width, window_size
 )
 
 
@@ -1241,6 +1241,10 @@ class Parser:
     def visual_bell_duration(self, val: str, ans: typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
         ans['visual_bell_duration'] = positive_float(val)
 
+    def watcher(self, val: str, ans: typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
+        for k, v in watcher(val, ans["watcher"]):
+            ans["watcher"][k] = v
+
     def wayland_titlebar_color(self, val: str, ans: typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
         ans['wayland_titlebar_color'] = macos_titlebar_color(val)
 
@@ -1292,6 +1296,7 @@ def create_result_dict() -> typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]:
         'font_features': {},
         'kitten_alias': {},
         'symbol_map': {},
+        'watcher': {},
         'map': [],
         'mouse_map': [],
     }

kitty/options/types.py

@@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ option_names = (  # {{{
  'url_prefixes',
  'url_style',
  'visual_bell_duration',
+ 'watcher',
  'wayland_titlebar_color',
  'wheel_scroll_multiplier',
  'window_alert_on_bell',
@@ -577,6 +578,7 @@ class Options:
     font_features: typing.Dict[str, typing.Tuple[kitty.fonts.FontFeature, ...]] = {}
     kitten_alias: typing.Dict[str, typing.List[str]] = {}
     symbol_map: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[int, int], str] = {}
+    watcher: typing.Dict[str, str] = {}
     map: typing.List[kitty.options.utils.KeyDefinition] = []
     keymap: KeyMap = {}
     sequence_map: SequenceMap = {}
@@ -691,6 +693,7 @@ defaults.env = {}
 defaults.font_features = {}
 defaults.kitten_alias = {}
 defaults.symbol_map = {}
+defaults.watcher = {}
 defaults.map = [
     # copy_to_clipboard
     KeyDefinition(False, KeyAction('copy_to_clipboard'), 1024, False, 99, ()),

kitty/options/utils.py

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 from typing import (
-    Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence, Tuple,
+    Any, Callable, Container, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Optional,
-    Union
+    Sequence, Tuple, Union
 )
 
 import kitty.fast_data_types as defines
@@ -745,6 +745,12 @@ def env(val: str, current_val: Dict[str, str]) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]:
             yield val, DELETE_ENV_VAR
 
 
+def watcher(val: str, current_val: Container[str]) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]:
+    val = val.strip()
+    if val not in current_val:
+        yield val, val
+
+
 def kitten_alias(val: str) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, List[str]]]:
     parts = val.split(maxsplit=2)
     if len(parts) >= 2:

kitty/session.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 import shlex
 import sys
-from typing import Generator, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+from typing import Generator, List, Optional, Union
 
 from .cli_stub import CLIOptions
 from .options.utils import to_layout_names, window_size
@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ class Tab:
 
 class Session:
 
-    def __init__(self, default_title: Optional[str] = None, default_watchers: Sequence[str] = ()):
+    def __init__(self, default_title: Optional[str] = None):
         self.tabs: List[Tab] = []
-        self.default_watchers = list(default_watchers)
         self.active_tab_idx = 0
         self.default_title = default_title
         self.os_window_size: Optional[WindowSizes] = None
@@ -65,8 +64,6 @@ class Session:
         if isinstance(cmd, str):
             cmd = shlex.split(cmd)
         spec = parse_launch_args(cmd)
-        if self.default_watchers:
-            spec.opts.watcher = list(spec.opts.watcher) + self.default_watchers
         t = self.tabs[-1]
         if t.next_title and not spec.opts.window_title:
             spec.opts.window_title = t.next_title
@@ -175,8 +172,7 @@ def create_sessions(
         else:
             yield from parse_session(session_data, opts)
             return
-    default_watchers = args.watcher if args else ()
+    ans = Session()
-    ans = Session(default_watchers=default_watchers)
     current_layout = opts.enabled_layouts[0] if opts.enabled_layouts else 'tall'
     ans.add_tab(opts)
     ans.tabs[-1].layout = current_layout

kitty/window.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from gettext import gettext as _
 from itertools import chain
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Deque, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple,
-    Optional, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+    Optional, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, Union, cast
 )
 
 from .child import ProcessDesc
@@ -315,6 +315,17 @@ class EdgeWidths:
         return {'left': self.left, 'right': self.right, 'top': self.top, 'bottom': self.bottom}
 
 
+def global_watchers() -> Watchers:
+    spec = get_options().watcher
+    if getattr(global_watchers, 'options_spec', None) == spec:
+        return cast(Watchers, getattr(global_watchers, 'ans'))
+    from .launch import load_watch_modules
+    ans = load_watch_modules(spec) or Watchers()
+    setattr(global_watchers, 'ans', ans)
+    setattr(global_watchers, 'options_spec', spec)
+    return ans
+
+
 class Window:
 
     def __init__(
@@ -326,7 +337,11 @@ class Window:
         copy_colors_from: Optional['Window'] = None,
         watchers: Optional[Watchers] = None
     ):
-        self.watchers = watchers or Watchers()
+        if watchers:
+            self.watchers = watchers
+            self.watchers.add(global_watchers())
+        else:
+            self.watchers = global_watchers()
         self.current_mouse_event_button = 0
         self.current_clipboard_read_ask: Optional[bool] = None
         self.prev_osc99_cmd = NotificationCommand()